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Using Your Mind to Control Your Physical Health & Longevity | Dr. Ellen Langer

Episode 214 Feb 3, 2025 3h 22m 33 insights
In this episode, my guest is Dr. Ellen Langer, Ph.D., professor of psychology at Harvard University and the world’s leading researcher on the mind-body connection and the power our thinking has on our physical health. She explains how specific ways of framing and asking questions about the world shape our physical health and rate of aging. Dr. Langer also explains how our perception of time and control significantly impact our rate of physical healing, hormones, immune system, and longevity. She describes mindfulness as a way of framing life, not simply a meditation or other practice, and discusses data showing how to use one’s mind to overcome health challenges and achieve remarkable outcomes. Dr. Langer is a luminary and pioneer in researching the relationship between the mind and body with scientific rigor. Her work and our discussion are applicable to women and men of all ages and walks of life. Read the full episode show notes at hubermanlab.com.
Actionable Insights

1. Embrace Mind-Body Unity

Adopt a mindset that views your mind and body as an inseparable single entity, rather than separate components. This perspective can unlock enormous control over your health and well-being, as directing your mind also directs your body.

2. Practice Active Noticing

Cultivate mindfulness by actively noticing three new things about your environment or the people around you in any given moment. This simple practice helps you realize the dynamic nature of reality and enhances your presence and engagement.

3. Question Absolutes & Probabilities

Approach all information, especially scientific findings and diagnoses, with the understanding that they are probabilities for a group, not absolute facts for an individual. This critical perspective empowers personal agency and encourages attention to individual variability.

4. Control Your Reactions

Focus your energy on controlling your reaction to whatever is happening, rather than trying to control external events. By cultivating an attitude where you can be content regardless of the outcome, you reduce stress and increase personal well-being.

5. Reframe Stress as Inconvenience

When feeling stressed, pause and ask yourself if the situation is a true tragedy or merely an inconvenience. Most stressors fall into the latter category, allowing you to take a deep breath and reduce unnecessary distress.

6. Leverage Placebo & Nocebo Effects

Recognize the profound influence of your thoughts and beliefs on your physical body and health outcomes. Embrace the power of the placebo effect to facilitate desired changes and guard against negative nocebo effects.

7. Mindset Transforms Physical Activity

Reframe your daily physical activities, such as work, as exercise. This shift in mindset can lead to measurable health benefits like weight loss, improved body composition, and lower blood pressure, even without changing the actual activity level.

8. Shape Your Environment for Youth

Create an environment that reflects a younger version of yourself or a desired state, and engage with it as if you are that younger self. This can lead to significant reversals in biological markers of aging and improved cognitive and physical function.

9. Rethink Self-Judgment & Resolutions

Challenge New Year’s resolutions or self-judgment by recognizing that all past behavior made sense from your perspective at the time. This shift fosters self-acceptance and reduces self-torment, leading to a more positive self-image.

10. Make Each Moment Matter

Strive to make each present moment meaningful and engaging, rather than constantly seeking external validation or deferring enjoyment to future outcomes. This approach fosters deep engagement and fulfillment in whatever you are doing.

11. Integrate Work and Play

Challenge the notion of ‘work-life balance’ by finding ways to make your work enjoyable and engaging, rather than viewing them as separate, often conflicting categories. If work cannot be made fun, consider seeking alternative paths.

12. Perception Influences Sleep Quality

Be mindful of your perception of sleep, as the perceived amount of sleep can influence your biological and cognitive functioning. A positive perception of your sleep can improve next-day performance, even if the actual duration varies.

13. Challenge Rules and Authority

Actively question established rules, norms, and ‘facts,’ recognizing they are often human decisions made under specific circumstances. Adapt rules to fit your unique situation rather than mindlessly following them, especially if they don’t serve you.

14. Embrace Continuous Learning & Adaptability

Continuously update your knowledge and behaviors, especially in critical areas like safety, as rules and best practices change with new technologies and understanding. Mindlessly adhering to outdated methods can be detrimental.

15. Disregard Age as a Limit

Challenge the notion of age as a limiting factor and avoid cues that reinforce aging stereotypes, such as specific clothing or language. A mindset that disregards age as relevant can contribute to better health and vitality.

16. Reframe Negative Age Beliefs

Actively challenge negative age-related beliefs, such as memory loss or physical decline, by focusing on what you can do and the times you succeed. Engaging in activities and maintaining a positive self-perception can counteract perceived decline.

17. Shift Vision Expectations

Reframe expectations about declining abilities, such as vision, by focusing on improvement rather than deterioration. This shift in mindset can lead to actual improvements in performance.

18. Track Symptom Variability

For chronic conditions, actively track and inquire about the variability of symptoms, noting when they are better or worse and exploring the reasons why. This mindful engagement can reduce helplessness, improve well-being, and potentially lead to solutions.

19. Prioritize Stress Reduction

Recognize the profound impact of stress on the course of chronic illness and prioritize stress reduction as a key component of managing your health. Stress is psychological and can be controlled by your mind.

20. Implement Mindful Checklists

When using checklists, transform them into ‘mindful checklists’ by asking open-ended questions that require active observation and engagement, rather than simple yes/no answers. This fosters presence and improves care or performance.

21. Notice New Things for Enjoyment

To increase enjoyment and engagement in any activity, actively seek out and notice new things about it. The more you observe, the more you will come to appreciate and like the activity.

22. Gamify Mundane Tasks

Transform mundane or disliked tasks into games by introducing elements of prediction, curiosity, or challenge. This approach makes activities more engaging and enjoyable, reducing resentment.

23. Time Perception Affects Healing

Be aware that your perception of time and external expectations (e.g., doctor’s prognosis) can influence physical healing. Challenge fixed timelines and foster an expectation of faster recovery to potentially accelerate healing.

24. Exercise Both Brain Hemispheres

Engage in activities using your non-dominant hand with awareness to exercise both hemispheres of your brain. This can enhance cognitive function and overall brain health.

25. Reject Perfectionism

Release the pressure of presenting a flawless image to the world and embrace your imperfections. Authenticity and accepting one’s humanness are more sustainable and freeing than striving for an unattainable perfection.

26. View Feedback as Growth

View critical feedback, rejections, and revisions not as personal failures but as opportunities for improvement and growth. This mindset transforms potentially negative experiences into valuable learning processes.

27. Transcend Loss and Gain

Cultivate a perspective that transcends the typical notions of ’loss’ and ‘gain,’ recognizing that every event can offer opportunities or different experiences. This can lead to a more balanced and less emotionally volatile view of life.

28. Embrace Self-Acceptance

Prioritize self-acceptance and inherently liking yourself, rather than seeking external achievements (money, grades, success) as a means to feel worthy. Recognize your inherent likability without external validation.

29. Cultivate Trust and Release Worry

Cultivate a trusting attitude towards others and release unnecessary worries about material possessions or potential negative interactions. This mindset can lead to a sense of freedom and a more pleasant experience of the world.

30. Embrace Imperfection in Expression

Engage in activities you enjoy without self-judgment or fear of external evaluation, even if you perceive yourself as ‘inadequate.’ Embrace imperfections as opportunities for unique expression or unexpected learning.

31. Use Simple Activities for Presence

Engage in simple, focused activities like threading a needle to ground yourself in the present moment and quiet ‘monkey brain’ worries. This active engagement can quickly shift your emotional state to one of calm and focus.

32. Reframe Multitasking

Reframe how you perceive tasks; instead of viewing multiple activities as ‘multitasking’ (which implies conflict), group them as part of a larger, single unit (e.g., ‘doing homework’). This can reduce perceived conflict and enhance engagement.

33. Live Without a Bucket List

Consider living without a ‘bucket list’ by making each present moment as meaningful and fulfilling as possible. This perspective suggests that a full life is lived in the richness of the now, rather than deferred to future aspirations.