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Using Meditation to Focus, View Consciousness & Expand Your Mind | Dr. Sam Harris

Episode 105 Jan 2, 2023 4h 17m 15 insights
My guest is Sam Harris, Ph.D. Sam earned his bachelor’s degree in philosophy from Stanford University and his doctorate (Ph.D.) in neuroscience from the University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA). He is the author of multiple best-selling books and is a world-renowned public-facing intellectual on meditation, consciousness, free will, psychedelics and neuroscience. He is also the creator of Waking Up and the host of the "Making Sense" podcast. In this episode, we discuss meditation as a route to understanding “the self” and experiencing consciousness, not just changing one’s conscious state. Sam describes several meditation techniques and their benefits, including how meditation fundamentally changes our worldview and how it can be merged seamlessly into daily life. It can help us overcome universal challenges such as distractibility and persistent, internal dialogue (“chatter”) to allow for deep contentment and pervasive shifts in our awareness, all while acknowledging the more immediate stress-lowering and memory-improving effects of meditation. We also discuss the therapeutic use of psychedelics and the mechanistic similarities between the benefits of a psychedelic journey and long-term meditation practices. And we discuss the rationale behind Sam’s recent decision to close his social media (Twitter) account. This episode should interest anyone wanting to learn more about the higher order functions of the brain, the brain-body connection, consciousness and, of course, meditation and why and how to meditate for maximum benefit. For the full show notes, visit hubermanlab.com.
Actionable Insights

1. View Consciousness Itself

Engage in meditation not just to alter conscious experience for benefits like relaxation or focus, but to profoundly shift how you interact with the world by understanding consciousness itself. This practice allows you to perceive the nature of awareness, rather than just its contents.

2. Deconstruct the Illusory Self

Understand that the common feeling of being a ‘subject interior to experience’ or a ‘passenger inside your body’ is an illusion. By looking for this ‘I’ (the thinker in addition to thought), you can discover its absence, leading to psychological freedom and deeper benefits.

3. Practice Non-Dual Mindfulness

Cultivate mindfulness to recognize that there is no separation between you and your experience; you are the ‘river’ of experience, not on its bank. This means realizing there’s no distinct ‘self’ aiming attention, but rather an open condition in which everything appears.

4. Break Thought Identification

Recognize that the ‘self is what it feels like to be thinking without knowing that you’re thinking.’ In meditation, observe thoughts as spontaneous appearances in consciousness, rather than identifying with them, which is like ‘waking up from a dream.’

5. Observe Emotions as Sensations

When experiencing negative emotions like anger, fear, or anxiety, practice paying scrupulous attention to them as pure physiological energy and changing sensations. This reduces resistance to the feeling, causing the psychological meaning and suffering to dissipate.

6. Cultivate Present Moment Awareness

Recognize that true fulfillment comes from allowing your attention to fully rest in the present moment, rather than constantly brooding about the past or anxiously anticipating the future. This reverses the causality of happiness, allowing you to be fulfilled before external events occur.

7. Be Process-Oriented, Not Goal-Focused

Become more process-oriented in life, recognizing that the moment of goal fulfillment is fleeting and quickly recedes. While goals are valuable, happiness is not solely predicated on achieving them, as it’s possible to be miserable with everything or happy with very little.

8. Integrate Meditation into Life

Aim to erase the boundary between formal meditation practice and the rest of your life. While starting with dedicated time (e.g., sitting with eyes closed) is useful, the ultimate goal is for meditation (the recognition of consciousness’s intrinsic character) to be compatible with every waking moment.

9. Utilize Psychedelics for Insight (Wisely)

For those who are skeptical of traditional meditation, carefully considered and guided psychedelic experiences (e.g., MDMA, psilocybin) can prove the value of first-person mind interrogation and reveal an inner landscape worth exploring, offering a glimpse of profound psychological health.

10. Practice Eyes-Open Meditation

Incorporate eyes-open meditation into your practice, as much of the anchoring of our sense of self is based on visual cues. Losing the sense of self (giving up your ‘face’) can be especially vivid and salient with eyes open, fostering greater relationship and invulnerability in social contexts.

11. Acknowledge Distraction as Progress

In meditation, if you find yourself easily distracted by thoughts, view this as progress rather than failure. Recognizing just how distractible your mind is, and the constant internal chatter, is the first step towards cultivating clearer awareness.

12. Transform Unpleasant Experiences

Adopt an attitude of understanding and intention towards physiologically unpleasant circumstances (e.g., intense physical exertion during a workout). By owning the experience and knowing its purpose, you can transform classically negative sensations into something intrinsically positive and achieve equanimity amidst struggle.

13. Evaluate Social Media Engagement

Reflect on whether social media platforms, particularly those prone to conflict (like Twitter), are producing needless conflict, fostering a negative view of humanity, or creating an ‘addictive component’ in your life. Disengaging from such platforms can free up immense mental bandwidth and lead to a less noisy, more considered existence.

14. Optimize Hydration with Electrolytes

Ensure adequate hydration and electrolyte balance by dissolving one packet of Element in 16-32 ounces of water first thing in the morning and during physical exercise. This is crucial for optimal brain and body function, especially for nerve cells.

15. Try Waking Up App

Explore the Waking Up app, developed by Sam Harris, for a structured approach to meditation and understanding consciousness. Huberman Lab listeners can access a 30-day free trial at wakingup.com/Huberman.