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The Causes & Treatments for Autism | Dr. Karen Parker

Episode 154 Dec 11, 2023 2h 51m 8 insights
In this episode, my guest is Dr. Karen Parker, Ph.D., professor of psychiatry and director of the Social Neurosciences Research Program at Stanford University School of Medicine. We discuss the biology of social connections and bonding in babies, children and adults. Dr. Parker explains our current understanding of autism and autism spectrum disorders: what they are, why the incidence of autism has increased so dramatically in recent years and both the current and emerging treatments for autism. We also discuss the condition formerly called “Asperger’s.” This episode ought to be highly relevant for anyone interested in child and human development, how social bonds form, and to those curious about autism and other spectrum conditions. For show notes, including referenced articles and additional resources, please visit hubermanlab.com. Use Ask Huberman Lab, our new AI-powered platform, for a summary, clips, and insights from this episode.
Actionable Insights

1. Prioritize Early Autism Screening

Ensure children receive autism screeners from pediatricians during the first couple of years of life, as early diagnosis (2-3 years of age) is now reliably possible and critical for timely intervention.

2. Engage in Behavioral Interventions

Once an autism diagnosis is made, pursue behavioral interventions immediately, as early intervention, especially at younger ages (e.g., 2-6 years), may be maximally beneficial due to brain plasticity.

3. Ensure Optimal Hydration Daily

Drink Element (electrolytes: sodium, magnesium, potassium, no sugar) dissolved in 16-32 ounces of water first thing in the morning and during physical exercise, as proper hydration and electrolytes are vital for optimal brain and body function.

4. Restore Energy with NSDR

Utilize meditation programs, yoga nidra, or non-sleep deep rest (NSDR) protocols, even for short 10-minute sessions, to greatly restore levels of cognitive and physical energy.

5. Explore Vasopressin Treatment

Discuss with a physician the potential for vasopressin replacement therapy for autism, particularly if a child has low CSF vasopressin levels, as studies show it can improve social abilities and potentially diminish anxiety and repetitive behaviors.

6. Consider Oxytocin Therapy

Consult a physician about oxytocin treatment for autism, especially if a child has low baseline blood oxytocin levels, as studies suggest greater benefit in this subset and it’s considered relatively safe in pediatric populations.

7. Investigate Probiotics for Sociality

Consider probiotics, as mouse model studies suggest they can normalize social functioning and increase oxytocin and vasopressin levels in the hypothalamus, potentially via the vagus nerve.

8. Avoid Self-Administering Vasopressin

Do not attempt to self-administer vasopressin outside of controlled clinical trials, as it can have severe adverse effects related to blood pressure and other critical physiological functions.