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Science-Based Tools for Increasing Happiness

Episode 98 Nov 14, 2022 2h 21m 11 insights
I explain the science of happiness, including the different types of happiness and how our actions, circumstances and mindset control them. While it is difficult to standardize happiness from one person to the next, I outline a structured framework of what is critical to increasing your innate “natural happiness,” including financial security, purposeful work and relationships, and I explain specific tools to increase internal happiness (so-called “synthetic happiness”). I review how specific types of human connection and attention to our choices (or lack thereof) can increase or undermine our level of happiness. I also discuss the importance of certain types of physical contact, gratitude, financial choices and volunteer contributions that research shows can maximize happiness. And I discuss how factors such as children, pets, physical well-being, substance use, prior traumas and life-phase milestones affect our quest for and depth of happiness. For the full show notes, visit hubermanlab.com.
Actionable Insights

1. Optimize Daily Light Exposure

Expose your eyes to bright light (ideally sunlight) for 5-20 minutes within the first hour of waking and again for 2-10 minutes around sunset. During the day, keep indoor environments very bright, then dim all lights significantly from 6-8 p.m. until bedtime, and avoid bright artificial light between 10 p.m. and 4 a.m. (using dim lights or a flashlight for nighttime movement) to improve mood, focus, and sleep.

2. Cultivate Focus with Daily Practice

Engage in daily short meditation (5-13 minutes, eyes closed, focusing on breath) or NSDR protocols to train your ability to focus and remain present in activities, as a wandering mind is an unhappy mind, and focus dramatically increases happiness.

3. Enhance Social Connections

Prioritize quality social connections through both deep and brief, present interactions. Engage in dynamic eye contact during conversations, and occasionally close your eyes for intense listening, as seeing faces and engaged presence foster bonds and well-being.

4. Practice Pro-Social Giving

Dedicate a portion of your income, effort, or time to help others, especially when you know the recipient genuinely needs and benefits from the help, as this significantly increases your own happiness.

5. Commit and Invest in Choices

Once a choice is made, commit to it fully by eliminating other options and actively investing in it, viewing it as good or great, to enhance satisfaction and happiness.

6. Create Pleasant Environments

Adjust your home and work environments to be aesthetically and audibly pleasant (e.g., adding plants, aquaria, preferred music via headphones) to support the synthesis of happiness.

7. Engage in Consensual Allo Grooming

Engage in consensual, non-sexual physical touch with humans or pets (e.g., brushing hair, stroking pets) to stimulate c-tactile fibers and increase oxytocin, promoting strong feelings of bond and well-being.

8. Maintain Physiological Foundations

Ensure adequate hydration with electrolytes, quality nutrition, and regular exercise, as these are fundamental for overall brain and body function, mood, and well-being.

9. Engage in Purposeful Work

Engage in purposeful work, whether paid or unpaid, as it is a critical factor for long-term happiness, meaning, and provides resources that can buffer stress and enable social connections.

10. Build a Financial Buffer

Maintain a financial buffer (e.g., 2-12 months of living expenses) to buffer stress, reduce anxiety about potential catastrophic events, and enable access to desired social activities, aligning resources with your peer group and life stage.

11. Avoid Harmful Substances

Avoid nicotine smoking and chronic alcohol consumption (especially beyond two drinks per week), as these are strongly anti-correlated with happiness and overall health.