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Mental Health Toolkit: Tools to Bolster Your Mood & Mental Health

Episode 148 Oct 30, 2023 1h 57m 16 insights
In this episode, I provide science-based tools and protocols to improve mood and mental health. These tools represent key takeaways from several recently published research studies, as well as from former Huberman Lab guests Lisa Feldman Barrett, Ph.D., an expert in the science of emotions, and Paul Conti, M.D., a psychiatrist with vast clinical expertise in helping people overcome mental health challenges. I explain the first principles of self-care, which include the “Big 6” core pillars for mood and mental health. Those ensure our physiology is primed for our overall feelings of well-being. Then, I explain science-based tools to directly increase confidence, build a stronger concept of self, better understand our unconscious mind, manage stress and improve our emotional tone and processing. I also explain ways to better process negative emotions and traumas. This episode ought to be of interest to anyone wishing to improve their relationship with themselves and others, elevate their mood and mental health, and better contribute to the world in meaningful ways. For show notes, including referenced articles and additional resources, please visit hubermanlab.com. Use Ask Huberman Lab, our new AI-powered platform, for a summary, clips, and insights from this episode.
Actionable Insights

1. Prioritize Consistent Sleep

Strive to get 6-8 hours of quality sleep nightly, viewing it as a continuous, daily investment like physical fitness, to support mood and mental health. Maintain a consistent sleep schedule, going to bed and waking up within plus or minus one hour of your regular times, to regulate mood, mental health, and optimize sleep stages.

2. View Morning Sunlight Early

View sunlight with your eyes for 10 minutes on clear days (20-30 minutes on overcast days) as early as possible after waking, without sunglasses or through windows, to positively impact mood, focus, alertness, and nighttime sleep. If sunlight is unavailable, use a 10,000 lux SAD lamp or 900 lux drawing tablet to enhance light exposure.

3. Embrace Nighttime Darkness

Ensure you are in very dim to completely dark environments for a continuous 6-8 hours within every 24-hour cycle, especially in your sleeping environment, as this independently improves mood and mental health outcomes and prevents disruption of morning glucose levels.

4. Practice Physiological Sigh

To reduce stress in real-time, perform a physiological sigh: a deep inhale through the nose, followed by a brief second inhale, then a long, extended exhale through the mouth. This hardwired breathing pattern calms you down quickly, enhancing mood and confidence in managing stressors.

5. Raise Stress Threshold with Cold

Practice deliberate cold exposure, such as a cold shower for a minute, to elevate adrenaline levels and learn to stay calm and maintain clear cognition in stressful states. This builds your capacity to better navigate real-life stressors.

6. Optimize Daily Movement

Incorporate 180-220 minutes of Zone 2 cardio and at least one session of VO2 max work per week, along with resistance training (6-10 sets per muscle group to failure), taking at least one full rest day weekly, as both cardiovascular and resistance training improve mood and mental health.

7. Prioritize Quality Nutrition

Consume sufficient, but not excessive, amounts of quality calories daily, primarily from non-processed or minimally processed foods, as nutrition provides the essential macronutrients and micronutrients that serve as substrates for neurotransmitters crucial for mood and mental health.

8. Curate Social Connections

Strive to limit social interactions that feel taxing or stressful, as they drain energy and lead to negative affect, and instead prioritize interactions that provide ‘savings’ (metabolic and neurochemical resources) to enhance mood and mental health. Reflect on your internal dialogue to reduce mental rumination on unpleasant interactions.

9. Enhance Emotional Granularity

Frequently ask yourself, ‘What am I really feeling right now?’ and use specific, nuanced language to describe your emotions (e.g., curious and anxious, rather than just ‘bad’). This practice enhances positive emotions, helps navigate negative ones, and improves physiological metrics like vagal tone and heart rate variability.

10. Implement Cyclic Sighing Daily

Dedicate five minutes daily to cyclic physiological sighing (two inhales through the nose, followed by a full exhale through the mouth, repeated), as this protocol significantly improves mood, reduces anxiety, and enhances autonomic function.

11. Build Life Narrative

Create a structured life narrative by organizing your life history into dated folders or documents, adding bullet points of key milestone events (positive, negative, neutral) that were salient to you. This develops a historical sense of self, agency, and confidence.

12. Access Unconscious Through Dreams

Keep a dream journal to record key themes and narratives of your dreams, especially those from REM sleep, to explore the contents of your unconscious mind. If you struggle to recall dreams, remain still with eyes closed for a few minutes upon waking to aid recollection.

13. Observe Liminal State Thoughts

Upon waking, before moving or opening your eyes, remain still for 1-5 minutes and pay attention to where your mind goes, observing thoughts that ‘geyser up’ from the unconscious. This provides a portal into your unconscious mind for introspective work.

14. Practice Free Association Journaling

Regularly engage in free association journaling for 5-10 minutes, writing down anything that comes to mind without self-monitoring, to clear mental clutter and process anxieties.

15. Journal Goals & Aspirations

Practice structured journaling by setting a specific intention to write about your goals and aspirations (material or feeling states), detailing what you wish to create for yourself. This helps access and build your generative drive, leading to actualization.

16. Use Language to Process Trauma

When processing traumas (alone or with a professional), allow yourself to use language that fully captures the magnitude and impact of the experience, rather than minimizing it. This prevents trauma from rooting into the unconscious, reducing guilt, shame, anxiety, and sleep disruptions.