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Leverage Dopamine to Overcome Procrastination & Optimize Effort

Episode 117 Mar 27, 2023 1h 54m 17 insights
In this episode, I explain how dopamine dynamics — meaning changes and interactions between our baseline and peak levels of dopamine drive our cravings and sense of motivation. I also explain how to leverage dopamine dynamics to overcome procrastination. I cover behavioral, cognitive, nutrition-based and supplementation-based tools to optimize baseline and peak dopamine levels to ensure a persistently motivated state. I also discuss how to boost motivation when you are in a rut, why you might not want to stack behaviors/substances that spike dopamine and how to build and maintain a “growth mindset” for pursuing goals of any kind. Dopamine is an incredibly powerful neuromodulator involved in basic functions (e.g., hunger, romantic attraction, etc.) and feats of cognitive and physical performance; by understanding the dynamics of dopamine, listeners ought to be better positioned to overcome procrastination, maintain motivation, and improve confidence. For the full show notes, visit hubermanlab.com.
Actionable Insights

1. Make Effort the Reward

Learn to attach reward to the effort process itself by consciously leaning into discomfort and friction. This trains your dopamine system to associate the process of overcoming challenges with reward, leading to sustained intrinsic motivation for any goal.

2. Overcome Procrastination with Discomfort

When feeling unmotivated or procrastinating, engage in a short (5-10 min), effortful, or painful but safe activity you dislike (e.g., cold shower, difficult meditation). This steepens the dopamine trough, accelerating your rebound to a motivated state.

3. Curate Effortful Activity List

Create a short list of about five safe, effortful, or painful activities you can use anytime you’re amotivated or procrastinating. This provides ready tools to quickly force your body and mind into discomfort, restoring motivation.

4. Understand Dopamine Troughs

After a big peak experience (e.g., vacation, major win), dopamine levels drop, causing low mood and motivation. Knowing this helps you understand that the trough will resolve with time, preventing a cycle of seeking immediate re-stimulation.

5. Prioritize Quality Sleep

Get sufficient quality sleep each night to literally restore your dopamine reserves. This ensures a healthy baseline level of dopamine, essential for pursuing goals effectively.

6. Practice Non-Sleep Deep Rest

Engage in non-sleep deep rest (NSDR) or Yoga Nidra sessions, even short 10-minute ones. This practice has been shown to increase your dopamine reserves by up to 65%.

7. Get Morning Sunlight Exposure

View sunlight as early as possible each day for 5-30 minutes without sunglasses, looking slightly off the sun. This increases cortisol and dopamine, leading to elevated mood, alertness, and well-being throughout the day.

8. Engage in Regular Movement

Follow a regular exercise program of at least five days a week, mixing cardiovascular and resistance training. This elevates and maintains your baseline dopamine, crucial for any motivated pursuit.

9. Ensure Proper Tyrosine Nutrition

Consume foods rich in tyrosine (e.g., Parmesan cheese, certain meats, nuts, vegetables). Tyrosine is the rate-limiting enzyme for dopamine synthesis, vital for sufficient baseline dopamine.

10. Use Deliberate Cold Exposure

Expose your body up to the neck to very cold water (37-55°F) for 30 seconds to 2 minutes, or 60°F water for 45-60 minutes. Do this early in the day (not after strength training) to increase baseline dopamine for several hours.

11. Consider L-Tyrosine Supplementation

If interested, start with 250-500mg (up to 1500mg) of L-tyrosine 30-60 minutes before cognitive or physical tasks, early in the day. This can increase baseline dopamine and improve cognitive performance, but monitor for potential crashes.

12. Be Cautious with Dopamine Stacking

Avoid regularly combining too many dopamine-releasing behaviors or substances, especially with activities you already enjoy. Over-layering can diminish intrinsic pleasure and lead to deeper dopamine troughs.

13. Avoid Fast, High Dopamine Peaks

Steer clear of substances that cause very fast and high dopamine peaks (e.g., illicit drugs). These lead to deeper, longer-lasting dopamine troughs, creating a vicious cycle of craving and narrowing sources of pleasure.

14. Utilize Binding Behaviors for Habits

For behaviors where complete abstinence isn’t the goal, set constraints in space and/or time (e.g., only engage in certain places or at specific times). This trains the prefrontal cortex to understand appropriate context and amounts.

15. Hydrate with Electrolytes

Dissolve one packet of Element in 16-32 ounces of water first thing in the morning and during physical exercise. This ensures proper hydration and adequate electrolytes (sodium, magnesium, potassium) for optimal brain and body function.

16. Use Waking Up App for NSDR

Access the Waking Up app for meditation, mindfulness, Yoga Nidra, and NSDR protocols. Short NSDR sessions can greatly restore cognitive and physical energy.

17. Take Foundational Nutritional Drink

Take Athletic Greens (AG1) once or twice a day to cover foundational nutritional needs. It provides probiotics for gut health, adaptogens, vitamins, and minerals.