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How to Use Music to Boost Motivation, Mood & Improve Learning

Episode 142 Sep 18, 2023 1h 41m 20 insights
In this episode, I describe how your brain and body are fundamentally wired to perceive and respond to music and how those responses can be leveraged to improve your mood, allow for processing sad emotions and enhance learning and performance. I explain the data showing how music can increase motivation for cognitive or physical work, what specific music has been shown to enhance cognitive performance, and whether silence or music is more effective in enhancing focus while studying. I also discuss how specific musical pieces can rapidly reduce anxiety, as well as certain prescription medications. I explain how listening to certain types of music can improve various health metrics (e.g., heart rate). Finally, I discuss how music helps to enhance neuroplasticity (rewiring of brain connections), thereby improving learning and memory. Whether you sing, play an instrument or enjoy listening to music, this episode provides numerous science-informed tools for using music to enhance productivity, mood, emotional states, and overall enjoyment of life. For show notes, including referenced articles and additional resources, please visit hubermanlab.com. Use Ask Huberman Lab, our new AI-powered platform, for a summary, clips, and insights from this episode.
Actionable Insights

1. Reduce Anxiety with ‘Weightless’ Song

To significantly reduce anxiety (up to 65%), listen to the song ‘Weightless’ by Marconi Union for at least three minutes, as studies show it can be as effective as common anti-anxiety medication.

2. Listen to Favorite Music Daily

Listen to your favorite music for 10 to 30 minutes (or up to 60 minutes) per day, without doing anything else, to increase heart rate variability around the clock, which is beneficial for mental and physical health.

3. Process Sadness with Sad Music

When feeling sad, listen to sad music (on average 50-60 beats per minute or less, with or without lyrics) for 13 minutes or more to help process and move through somber feelings, potentially amplifying the emotion as a form of catharsis.

4. Shift Mood with Happy Music

To significantly shift your mood to a happier state, listen to faster cadence music (140-150 beats per minute or faster), even with nonsense lyrics, for at least nine minutes.

5. Pre-Work Music for Motivation

Listen to music for 10 to 15 minutes prior to engaging in physical or cognitive work to significantly increase your state of motivation for that task.

6. Cognitive Focus: Silence or Noise

For cognitive tasks requiring high focus, work in complete silence, or with white noise, brown noise, or 40 hertz binaural beats in the background, as these conditions generally lead to better performance than instrumental music, and significantly better than music with lyrics or favorite music.

7. Music Breaks Enhance Learning

Listen to uplifting and motivating music, even with familiar lyrics, during breaks between bouts of cognitive work (e.g., 30-90 minute work sessions followed by 5-30 minute breaks) to enhance focus and learning upon returning to the task.

8. Musical Learning for Plasticity

Learn to play a musical instrument or sing (especially in a group) at any age, as this enhances learning and acquisition of new skills, acting as a gateway to neuroplasticity.

9. Novel Music for Brain Plasticity

Actively listen to novel forms of music (music you don’t typically listen to) for 30-60 minutes, even just three days a week, to expand your brain’s capacity for neuroplasticity and improve learning for both cognitive and physical skills.

10. Childhood Music for Brain Growth

Encourage children, especially those younger than eight, to learn to play one or multiple musical instruments (with or without reading music) to greatly enhance brain connectivity, which persists into adulthood and facilitates other forms of neuroplasticity and learning.

11. Workout Music During Rest

To enhance physical performance, listen to fast, upbeat, motivating music during rest periods between sets of resistance training or periodically during endurance exercise, as this can exceed the benefits of listening to music continuously throughout the workout.

12. Avoid Lyrical Music While Learning

Do not listen to music with lyrics, especially familiar ones, while performing cognitive tasks or trying to learn new material, as the lyrical content competes with your comprehension and impedes learning.

13. Use NSDR for Energy Restoration

Practice Yoga Nidra or Non-Sleep Deep Rest (NSDR) by lying very still with an active mind for even a short 10-minute session to greatly restore cognitive and physical energy.

14. Breath Control for Heart Rate

Deliberately make your inhales longer or more vigorous to increase heart rate, and deliberately make your exhales longer or more vigorous to slow down your heart rate, leveraging respiratory sinus arrhythmia.

15. Fast Music for Action & Motivation

To increase motivation to move, listen to music with a relatively faster cadence (e.g., 140-150 beats per minute or faster), as this activates premotor and motor circuits, regardless of familiarity or lyrical content.

16. Daily Electrolyte Hydration

Dissolve one packet of Element in 16-32 ounces of water and drink it first thing in the morning, and also during any physical exercise, to ensure adequate hydration and electrolytes for optimal brain and body function.

17. Use Waking Up App for Meditation

Utilize the Waking Up meditation app for various meditation programs, mindfulness trainings, Yoga Nidra, and NSDR protocols, adjusting duration and type to suit your available time and desired brain/body state.

18. Internal Dialogue for Reading

When reading, actively listen to the words being spoken in your head as if they are being vocalized, as this internal dialogue can enhance retention of information.

19. Music Between Work Bouts

To enhance productivity, listen to music in between bouts of work or during brief rest periods, as opposed to listening to music while actively working.

20. Personalize Workout Music

Experiment with listening to motivating and familiar music before, during, or after workouts, or switching between silence and music during exertion and rest periods, to find what best enhances your physical performance and motivation.