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How to Master Growth Mindset to Improve Performance | Dr. David Yeager

Episode 172 Apr 15, 2024 2h 23m 15 insights
In this episode, my guest is Dr. David Yeager, Ph.D., professor of psychology at the University of Texas, Austin, and the author of the forthcoming book "10 to 25." We discuss how people of any age can use growth mindset and stress-is-enhancing mindsets to improve motivation and performance. We explain the best mindset for mentors and being mentored and how great leaders motivate others with high standards and support. We also discuss why a sense of purpose is essential to goal pursuit and achievement. Whether you are a parent, teacher, boss, coach, student or someone wanting to improve a skill or overcome a particular challenge, this episode provides an essential framework for adopting performance-enhancing mindsets leading to success. For show notes, including referenced articles, additional resources and people mentioned, please visit hubermanlab.com. Use Ask Huberman Lab, our new AI-powered platform, for a summary, clips, and insights from this episode.
Actionable Insights

1. Connect Effort to Contribution

To sustain motivation through tedious or frustrating tasks, frame your effort as gaining a skill that will enable you to make a significant contribution to others or the world, rather than solely focusing on future personal financial reward. This approach makes the pursuit itself a social reward, allowing you to feel like a good person immediately, and the difficulty of the task enhances the nobility of the effort, leading to deeper learning and persistence.

2. Believe Abilities Can Change

Adopt the fundamental belief that your abilities or potential in any domain can change and improve, provided you have the right conditions and support. This perspective is powerful because it counters the stressful idea that your capabilities are static, opening the door for continuous personal development.

3. Reframe Stress as Readiness

When experiencing physiological arousal like a racing heart or sweaty palms during challenging situations, reframe it as your body preparing to optimize performance, rather than a sign of impending failure. This mindset shifts your body’s reaction from a debilitating threat response to an enhancing resource, helping you perform better.

4. Give High Standards, High Support

When providing critical feedback, especially to those in vulnerable positions, clearly communicate both your high standards for their work and your unwavering belief in their capability to meet those standards with effort and support. This approach motivates individuals to embrace criticism, fostering growth by conveying respect and confidence in their potential.

5. Learn from High Performers

When you experience failure or poor performance, adopt a growth mindset by actively seeking out and studying the strategies of high performers to understand how you can improve. Avoid the fixed mindset tendency to compare yourself to lower performers just to boost self-esteem, as mistakes are opportunities for growth.

6. Effort Means Growth, Not Lack

Challenge the common belief that needing to exert significant effort means you are doing something wrong or lack potential. Instead, view the necessity of effort as a crucial signal for adaptation and growth, indicating that your brain is being challenged and is getting smarter.

7. Foster a Learn-It-All Culture

In any group or organization, cultivate an environment where mistakes are openly discussed and seen as integral to the learning process, rather than a ‘culture of genius’ where errors are feared and hidden. This promotes transparency, ethical behavior, and continuous improvement by removing the fear of being perceived as inadequate.

8. Balance Demands with Support

As a leader, manager, coach, or parent, avoid both the ‘protector mindset’ (shielding others from stress by lowering standards) and the ’enforcer mindset’ (demanding high standards without providing adequate support). Instead, combine high standards with robust support to foster genuine growth and resilience.

9. Three Steps to Growth Mindset

To effectively adopt and sustain a growth mindset, engage with scientific information about brain malleability, learn from stories of others who applied these ideas, and actively write your own narrative about overcoming past struggles by embracing the possibility of change. This process helps internalize the mindset and reinforces its application over time.

10. Embrace Rigorous, Supportive Critique

Actively seek and welcome rigorous, public critique of your work within a trusted community where the feedback is understood to stem from a belief in your potential and a shared commitment to excellence. This demanding yet supportive process allows you to refine your work and grow, ensuring you are well-prepared for public presentation.

11. Provide Structure for Striving

Recognize that growth mindset interventions are most effective for individuals facing significant challenges when they are also in supportive environments that provide necessary resources. Ensure that opportunities for striving, such as advanced courses or a positive social culture, are available to translate internal motivation into long-term success.

12. Align Striving with Social Value

When motivating young people, frame challenges and skill acquisition in terms of how they enhance one’s social value and potential contribution to a group or community. This taps into the inherent adolescent drive to gain social standing and demonstrate worth, fostering obsessive practice and mastery.

13. Tailor Mindset Interventions

When introducing growth mindset, if an individual is defensive about a specific domain (e.g., their math ability), start with a more abstract message about the general malleability of human qualities. If defensiveness is not an issue, make the intervention as domain-specific as possible for better application and prediction of behavior.

14. Optimize Daily Hydration

Dissolve one packet of electrolytes (sodium, magnesium, potassium) in 16-32 ounces of water first thing in the morning and drink it. Also consume electrolytes during any physical exercise. This protocol ensures proper hydration and adequate electrolyte balance, which are crucial for optimal brain and body function and performance.

15. Utilize Meditation for States

Regularly engage in meditation, Yoga Nidra, or non-sleep deep rest (NSDR) sessions, varying durations and types as needed. This practice helps place the brain and body into different states, enhances understanding of consciousness, and can restore cognitive and physical energy even with short sessions.