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How to Increase Your Speed, Mobility & Longevity with Plyometrics & Sprinting | Stuart McMillan

Episode 220 Mar 17, 2025 3h 1m 33 insights
My guest is Stuart McMillan, a renowned track and field coach who has trained dozens of Olympic medalists, professional athletes, and team coaches across a diverse range of sports. We discuss how to use plyometric work to improve mobility, strength, posture, and overall health. We emphasize the enormous benefits of skipping—a form of plyometrics—for joint health, aerobic conditioning, and coordination, as well as its advantages for people of all ages and fitness levels. We also explore the expressive nature of human movement, highlighting how certain movements reveal and can evolve one’s unique personality and abilities. Stu explains how resistance training, skipping, and striding can improve movement efficiency in all aspects of life. Anyone who exercises, as well as serious athletes, will benefit immensely from Stu McMillan’s knowledge of human mechanics and the practical tools he generously shares in this discussion.
Actionable Insights

1. Balance Pressure and Peace

Cultivate well-being by developing the ability to exert mental and physical pressure for challenging tasks, followed by experiencing peace from their successful expression. This balance of effort and release is key to mental and physical health, allowing for productive work and restorative recovery.

2. Embrace Daily Pressure for Peace

Structure your days to embrace periods of intense pressure, knowing that peace and reward will follow. This mindset allows for sustained effort and productivity, leading to a greater sense of accomplishment and subsequent relaxation.

3. Overcome Self-Consciousness Through Movement

Overcome self-consciousness to use your body for self-expression and self-discovery through movement. This approach fosters a deeper connection to your physical activity, leading to greater enjoyment, authenticity, and personal growth.

4. Use Movement for Self-Discovery

Engage in movement to discover and express your authentic self. Movement can be a transformative process that helps you reconnect with your innate abilities and personality, fostering a deeper understanding of who you are.

5. Train Around Your Unique Abilities

Build your training and approach around your unique abilities and what makes you excel. This leverages your natural strengths, fostering a deeper connection to your activity and leading to greater success.

6. Coach to Individual’s Best Solution

As a coach or self-coach, focus on finding the best movement solutions for the individual, not imposing a generic ideal. This approach respects individual capabilities and leads to more effective and authentic performance.

7. Reconnect with Innate Movement Joy

Reconnect with the original joy and natural movement patterns that first drew you to an activity. This helps to overcome learned behaviors that may not align with your true essence, improving performance and enjoyment.

8. Maintain Maximal Running Speed Ability

Prioritize maintaining the ability to safely express your maximal running speed as a key metric for vitality and health. This ability serves as a proxy for overall physical health, tissue capacity, coordination, and resilience.

9. Prioritize Foundational Health for Performance

Focus on fundamental practices like quality sleep, good nutrition, and a balanced social life for optimal performance. These foundational elements are crucial for achieving speed and overall well-being, as there are no shortcuts to true athletic development.

10. Include Skipping & Striding Weekly

Incorporate skipping and striding into your weekly fitness routine. They are zero-cost, take minimal time, improve movement, posture, protect against injuries, and improve longevity.

11. Incorporate Skipping for Sprint Benefits

Incorporate skipping into your routine. It taxes the coordination patterns, tissue, and joints in similar ways to high-intensity sprinting, improving tissue capacity and joint capacity.

12. Integrate Skipping into Jogs

Integrate skipping into your jogging routine by alternating 30 seconds of skipping with 30 seconds of jogging. This is an effective on-ramp to gain comfort with skipping, making you feel bouncier, lighter, more coordinated, and rhythmic, which can improve your jogging.

13. Maximal Amplitude Skipping Workout

For a solid plyometric workout, perform maximal amplitude skips for 50 meters, walk back, and repeat 10-15 times after a warm-up. This builds speed, force, and velocity, providing significant plyometric benefits safely.

14. Reframe Skipping as Plyometrics

Reframe skipping as ‘plyometrics’ to overcome social stigma and recognize its value. Skipping is a simple, effective plyometric activity that builds eccentric control and coordination, crucial for longevity and injury prevention.

15. Seek Hip Extension Opportunities

Actively seek opportunities to incorporate hip extension exercises into your daily routine and workouts. Maintaining and improving hip extension is crucial for efficient movement, posture, and athletic performance, as it’s easily lost with modern lifestyles.

16. Skip for Hip Extension & Coordination

Use skipping to improve hip extension and coordination of ankle, knee, and hip flexion/extension. This mimics sprinting mechanics, helping to maintain or regain the ability to get the knee behind the butt and improve overall coordination.

17. Prioritize Movement Quality in Sprints

For high-intensity or sprint work, prioritize the quality of movement over simply completing the work. Quality is the governing factor for effective and safe high-intensity training, ensuring proper mechanics and reducing injury risk.

18. Increase Expressiveness for Faster Gaits

Progress through gait patterns (walk, jog, run, stride, sprint) by increasing the ‘space’ you take up and becoming more maximally expressive. This conceptualization helps to understand and achieve the desired movement quality for faster gaits.

19. Stride/Sprint In Front of Center Mass

For striding and sprinting, focus on movement happening in front of your center mass. This involves a longer eccentric phase and a shorter propulsive phase, which is characteristic of faster, more efficient running.

20. Speed Dictates Foot Strike

Allow your foot strike to be dictated by your running speed. The body naturally adjusts foot contact based on velocity (heel strike for walking, more towards toes for sprinting).

21. Focus on Flat Foot Contact

When running, focus on flat foot contact. This allows the foot to naturally adjust its strike point based on speed without conscious effort.

22. Torso Leads Eye/Chin Movement

When running, let your torso lead the upward movement of your chin and eyes. Leading with the eyes/chin can cause hyper-extension of the spine, leading to pushing rather than bouncing.

23. Torso First, Head Last Lifting

In movements from a bent-forward to upright torso (e.g., deadlifts, squats), move the torso first and the head last. This proper sequencing of motor neurons can lead to significant strength increases and improved safety.

24. Deadlift by Pushing Feet Down

When deadlifting, focus on pushing your feet into the ground and driving back, rather than pulling the weight up. This approach enhances stability and can lead to greater strength and safer movement.

25. Prioritize Unilateral Weight Training

Incorporate unilateral (single-leg or staggered stance) exercises in your weight training. This approach is more specific to running mechanics and can improve core stability and force transmission, with bilateral exercises like trap bar deadlifts used occasionally for neural drive.

26. Flex Big Toe in Elevated Foot Exercises

When doing exercises with an elevated foot, aim to get onto your big toe (first ray) and flex it. This strengthens the foot’s ability to bend and flex, which is crucial for dynamic movements and force transmission in running.

27. Full-Chain Cross-Body Exercises

Prioritize full-chain, cross-body force transmission exercises in your weight training. These exercises, like those connecting the left foot to the right hand, improve functional strength and transferability to dynamic movements like sprinting.

28. Explore & Optimize Stretches Individually

When stretching, actively explore different body positions (rotation, side bend, hand flexion, pelvic tilt) to find what enhances the stretch for your unique body. This exploratory process helps you gain better control of your body and discover optimal, individualized stretching techniques.

29. Trust Natural Movement Patterns

Trust your body’s natural movement patterns for efficiency. Your body typically self-organizes towards the most efficient and stable mechanical solution when not overthought.

30. Avoid Walking While Phone Gazing

Avoid walking while looking at your phone. This practice leads to unnatural, constrained, and overly flexed posture, which is detrimental to natural movement and overall health.

31. Focus on Principles, Be Creative with Methods

Focus on core principles rather than rigid methods in your training and life. This allows for creative and flexible application of methods that suit your individual needs and preferences while adhering to fundamental truths.

32. Focus on Interacting Health Metrics

When evaluating health or performance, focus on the relationships and interactions between various data points and component parts. The holistic interplay of factors is more important than individual metrics in isolation, providing a more comprehensive understanding.

33. Strive for Fluid, Easy Movement

Strive for fluidity and ease in your movements. The most effective and efficient athletes make their performance look effortless, indicating optimal coordination and efficiency.