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How to Cultivate a Positive, Growth-Oriented Mindset | Dr. Jamil Zaki

Episode 192 Sep 2, 2024 2h 16m 22 insights
In this episode, my guest is Dr. Jamil Zaki, Ph.D., professor of psychology at Stanford University, director of the Stanford Social Neuroscience Laboratory, and the author of the new book Hope for Cynics. We discuss cynicism and its healthier, more adaptive alternative, healthy skepticism, and how embracing healthy skepticism can enhance both our emotional and physical health. We discuss the data on how cynicism affects us as individuals and in relationships, causing lower levels of happiness, poorer physical health, and reduced creativity, trust, and collaboration. He also explains novel data-supported tools that we can use to shift ourselves towards a more informed yet more positive worldview and how to adopt a mindset of “hopeful skepticism” — the ideal stance to navigate life.  Dr. Zaki offers listeners a positive, hopeful view of humanity grounded in cutting-edge research from his laboratory and other top laboratories. He also offers science-supported protocols to navigate relationships in person and online better.  Access the full show notes, including referenced articles, books, people mentioned, and additional resources at hubermanlab.com. Pre-Order Andrew's New Book Protocols: An Operating Manual for the Human Body: https://protocolsbook.com
Actionable Insights

1. Reject Cynicism for Health

Actively work against cynical mindsets, as cynicism is strongly correlated with lower happiness, increased depression and loneliness, higher cellular inflammation, heart disease, and shorter lifespans.

2. Adopt Skeptical, Scientific Mindset

Cultivate skepticism, which involves a desire for new information and a willingness to update beliefs based on evidence, rather than cynicism’s fixed, negative assumptions, to better learn and build relationships.

3. Skepticism of Personal Cynicism

Apply cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) techniques to challenge your own cynical thoughts by asking for evidence to support your suspicious inferences, often revealing a lack of factual basis.

4. Cultivate Reciprocity Mindset

Understand that your trust influences others’ trustworthiness; when you trust, people are more likely to reciprocate and become trustworthy, fostering a positive cycle.

5. Separate Task from Personal Conflict

When engaging in competition or disagreement, focus on the task or ideas at hand, maintaining mutual respect, and avoid letting it devolve into personal judgments or blanket suspicions about others.

6. Take Calculated Social Risks

Take calculated ’leaps of faith’ in social interactions, accepting that collecting new social data requires some risk, but do so smartly and safely to avoid excessive social risk aversion.

7. Challenge Negative Social Forecasts

Recognize that negative forecasts about social interactions (e.g., talking to strangers, confiding in friends, or discussing disagreements) are often inaccurate; challenge these forecasts and engage, as actual experiences are usually more positive.

8. Document Social Expectation Mismatches

Actively document and remember social encounters that defy your negative expectations to solidify learning and prevent pleasant surprises from being forgotten, thereby reinforcing a more hopeful perspective.

9. Engage in Cross-Ideological Dialogue

Participate in respectful conversations with individuals holding differing political or ideological views, as actual experiences are often far more positive than anticipated, leading to reduced negative emotion and increased intellectual humility.

10. Share Core Beliefs

Share your fundamental beliefs with others, as often people are more aligned than they perceive, and this can reduce feelings of isolation and perceived polarization.

11. Engage in Social Savoring

Consciously share positive observations about others (positive gossip) to not only appreciate good things but also to retune your mental processing to notice more positive aspects of social interactions.

12. Seek Moral Beauty and Awe

Actively look for and appreciate ‘moral beauty’ in everyday acts of kindness, giving, compassion, and connection, as these are the most common experiences that evoke awe and make one feel part of something vast.

13. Recognize Media Negativity Bias

Be aware that social and legacy media often amplify negative, outrageous, and extreme content, creating a skewed perception of reality and making the world seem more dangerous or polarized than it truly is.

14. Challenge Negative Social Stereotypes

Actively challenge your preconceived negative stereotypes about the average person, as data consistently shows that people tend to underestimate the friendliness, trustworthiness, compassion, and open-mindedness of others.

15. Foster Collaborative Environments

Prioritize being in collaborative social and professional environments, as these settings foster increased trust and trustworthiness over time, unlike competitive, zero-sum environments.

16. Avoid Threat-Based Workplaces

Recognize that workplaces employing ‘stack ranking’ or threat-based management reduce creativity and knowledge sharing, as individuals become risk-averse and unwilling to help perceived competitors.

17. Leaders: Unveil Shared Values

If in a leadership role, collect and share data on the community’s core beliefs (e.g., desire for cooperation, compassion), as this can unveil surprising positive alignment and provide ‘peer permission’ for individuals to express their true inclinations.

18. Optimize Daily Protein Intake

Aim for approximately one gram of quality protein per pound of body weight daily to support muscle repair and synthesis, promote overall health, and effectively stave off hunger.

19. Utilize Red Light Therapy

Incorporate red light and near-infrared light therapy for potential benefits such as faster muscle recovery, improved skin health and wound healing, reduced pain and inflammation, and enhanced mitochondrial function.

20. Maintain Consistent Meditation

Engage in regular mindfulness meditation, even for short durations (2-3 minutes), to improve focus, manage stress and anxiety, and enhance mood, leveraging varied programs to sustain consistency.

21. Practice Non-Sleep Deep Rest

Perform 10-20 minutes of yoga nidra (non-sleep deep rest) to restore mental and physical vigor without the grogginess often associated with conventional naps.

22. Utilize De-biased AI for News

Consider the potential for AI models to be retuned to correct for negativity bias in information consumption, providing a less biased, more accurate, and less cynical digest of news and social information.