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How Relationships Shape Your Brain | Dr. Allan Schore

Episode 202 Nov 11, 2024 2h 7m 39 insights
In this episode, my guest is Dr. Allan Schore, Ph.D., a faculty member in the department of psychiatry and behavioral sciences at the University of California, Los Angeles, a longtime clinical psychotherapist, and a multi-book author. We discuss how early child-parent interactions shape brain circuitry, impacting our ability to form attachments, manage emotions, and navigate conflict and stress. We cover how the development of right-brain circuitry related to emotional processing and the unconscious mind regulates physiological responses, influencing adult friendships and romantic relationships. We also explore how improving your ability to listen to the emotional tone—rather than just the meaning—of words is a vital skill for fostering better relationships with yourself and others, and how it plays a role in reshaping brain circuitry. Additionally, we explain how circuits in the right brain hemisphere drive creativity and intuition and discuss activities to access the unconscious mind. This episode delves into how the unconscious mind regulates emotions—both your own and others’—and shapes our sense of self. By the end, you’ll have new knowledge and tools to build more secure, meaningful, and impactful connections of all kinds: professional, romantic, familial, friendships, and beyond. Access the full show notes for this episode, including referenced articles, resources, and people mentioned at hubermanlab.com. Use Ask Huberman Lab, our chat-based tool, for summaries, clips, and insights from this episode.
Actionable Insights

1. Cultivate Emotional Empathy

Prioritize emotional empathy, which involves feeling what another person feels without conscious thought, over cognitive empathy (intellectual understanding) to foster deeper connection and facilitate real change.

2. Heal Through Vulnerable Relationships

To heal and change right-brain circuitry, seek out close, open, and vulnerable relationships where you can share your shortcomings and engage in reciprocal right-brain to right-brain communication.

3. Integrate All Emotions

Strive to integrate both positive and negative emotions rather than splitting them, as this capacity is central to secure attachment, emotional well-being, and a holistic view of self and others.

4. Allow Emotions to Flow

When strong emotions, such as disappointment, arise, allow them to come and be felt with full intensity rather than suppressing them, trusting that they will eventually transform into another shape or form.

5. Embrace Adaptive Value of Emotions

Recognize that all emotions, positive and negative, have adaptive value; embrace and become familiar with the full spectrum of your emotions rather than labeling some as inherently ‘bad’.

6. Practice Wide-Ranging Attention

Cultivate ‘wide-ranging attention’ or ’evenly suspended attention’ (a right-brain function) by broadening your focus beyond specific words to include internal sensations and the broader emotional context of an interaction.

7. Engage in Spontaneous Behaviors

Foster trust and synchrony in interactions by engaging in spontaneous, un-thought-out behaviors, allowing for genuine emotional exchange without a mind attempting to present anything.

8. Practice Smooth Turn-Taking

Engage in smooth turn-taking behaviors during conversations, allowing for reciprocal communication, which is a hallmark of good relationships and fosters connection.

9. Cultivate Curiosity & New Experiences

Actively cultivate a curious and open mind by seeking new experiences, challenges, and novel information, as this stimulates right-brain processing and personal growth.

10. Engage in Creative Activities

Regularly engage in creative activities like drawing, painting, or playing music to ‘grease the gears’ of your right brain, fostering surrender from left-brain dominance and enhancing creativity.

11. Prioritize Understanding Over Memorization

Prioritize understanding information deeply rather than rote memorization, as this leads to more profound and lasting absorption, especially for right-brain processing.

12. Engage in Physical/Sensory Learning

Foster deeper understanding by engaging in activities that involve physical or sensory learning, such as playing an instrument, which bypasses purely logical, left-brain processing.

13. Practice Visualization

Enhance understanding and engage right-brain functions by practicing visualization, such as mentally picturing complex processes or cellular movements.

14. Read Physical Copies for Learning

For deeper absorption and study, read and learn from physical copies of materials (e.g., printed papers) rather than solely from a computer screen.

15. Exercise for Healing

Incorporate regular exercise as a fundamental practice for both physical and mental healing, supporting overall well-being.

16. Prioritize Restorative Sleep

Prioritize obtaining restorative sleep as a crucial component of overall physical and mental well-being and the healing process.

17. Practice Self-Reflection

Engage in self-reflection and introspection to gain a deeper understanding of yourself, including acknowledging and seeing aspects you might prefer not to.

18. Increase Awareness of Defenses

Become more aware of your personal psychological defenses (e.g., repression) to understand how they might be adaptively or maladaptively impacting your emotional processing.

19. Take in Negative Feedback

Cultivate sufficient trust in relationships to be able to receive and integrate negative feedback from others, which is essential for addressing personal blind spots and growth.

20. Avoid Arguing Over Text

Avoid arguing over text messages, as this medium lacks the emotional depth, nonverbal cues, and synchronous communication necessary for genuine connection and conflict resolution.

21. Nourish Right Brain with Nature & Travel

Nourish and stimulate right-brain activity by engaging in activities like traveling, spending time in nature, and sharing these experiences with others.

22. Parents: Recognize & Regulate Baby’s Emotions

As a primary caretaker, continuously track a baby’s moment-to-moment arousal levels and emotions, then recognize, synchronize with, and regulate them to foster secure attachment.

23. Parents: Rely on Intuition in Caregiving

When regulating a baby’s emotions, rely on intuition (a right-brain function) rather than explicit, left-brain reasoning, as this implicit approach is key to effective attachment.

24. Parents: Up- & Down-Regulate Baby’s States

Use your tone of voice to up-regulate a baby into an excited state or your facial expression and voice tone to down-regulate a baby experiencing hyperarousal.

25. Parents: Actively Repair Misattunements

When misattunement occurs with a child, actively return, resynchronize, and reconnect to repair the interaction, as this repair process is crucial for secure attachment.

26. Parents/Educators: Prioritize Emotion & Conduct

Prioritize a child’s emotional well-being and conduct over their IQ, especially in early development, as these are stronger predictors of adult life satisfaction.

27. Therapists/Listeners: Practice ‘Surrender’ Listening

To understand attachment dynamics and emotional states, therapists (and listeners in general) should ‘surrender’ by switching from left-brain analytical listening to right-brain, intuitive listening, letting go of conscious, purposeful thought.

28. Therapists/Empathic Listeners: Synchronize Physiology

To achieve deep understanding, therapists (and empathic listeners) should synchronize their physiology with another person’s, allowing them to feel their emotional and arousal states interoceptively.

29. Therapists/Interpersonal Regulators: Use Nonverbal Regulation

Once synchronized with another person’s emotional state, implicitly adjust your voice tone and facial expressions to interactively regulate their arousal, either slowing it down or up-regulating it as needed.

30. Therapists/Communicators: Somatically Demonstrate Regulation

Use your face, voice, and gestures to somatically demonstrate auto-regulation or coordinated regulation to another person, conveying emotional states nonverbally.

31. Therapists: Prioritize Therapeutic Alliance

In the first therapy session, prioritize synchronizing with the patient and forming a strong therapeutic alliance, as this foundational connection is more critical than immediate diagnosis.

32. Therapists/Helpers: Focus on ‘Being With’ Dysregulated

When helping a dysregulated person, focus on how to be with them rather than what to say or do to them, as this implicit presence is key to facilitating right-brain changes.

33. Therapists/Listeners: Lean Back for Empathy

To enhance empathic connection and pick up subtle communications, lean back and allow the emotional atmosphere to ‘come over you,’ rather than leaning forward in an overly engaged or impending manner.

34. Advocate for Extended Parental Leave

Advocate for and support policies that provide extended parental leave (e.g., 3 months for paternal, 6+ months for maternal) to allow primary caretakers sufficient time during the critical early years of a child’s right-brain development.

35. Use High-Quality Protein Snacks

Incorporate high-quality protein sources like protein bars when in a rush, away from home, or for a quick snack to easily meet daily protein goals without excess calories.

36. Bridge Meals with Protein Snacks

Consume a high-protein snack in the early or mid-afternoon to bridge the gap between lunch and dinner, helping to manage hunger and maintain protein intake.

37. Control Sleep Temperature

Optimize sleep quality by controlling your sleeping environment’s temperature, aiming to drop body temperature by 1-3 degrees to fall and stay asleep, and increase it by 1-3 degrees to wake up refreshed.

38. Program Mattress Temperature

Program your mattress temperature to be cool at the beginning of the night, colder in the middle, and warm as you wake up to enhance slow-wave and REM sleep.

39. Use Snoring Detection

Utilize smart mattress covers with snoring detection that automatically adjust your head position by a few degrees to improve airflow and stop snoring.