← Huberman Lab

How Emotions & Social Factors Impact Learning | Dr. Immordino-Yang

Episode 127 Jun 5, 2023 2h 37m 15 insights
In this episode, my guest is Mary Helen Immordino-Yang, EdD, professor of education, psychology and neuroscience at the University of Southern California and director of the Center for Affective Neuroscience, Development, Learning and Education, who has done groundbreaking research on emotions, self-awareness and social interactions and how these impact the way we learn and change across our lifespan. She explains how an understanding of emotions can be leveraged to improve learning in children and in adults, and how the education system should be altered to include new forms of exploration and to facilitate better learning and to include more diverse learning (and teaching) styles. This episode ought to be of interest to anyone interested in how we learn, human development in children and adults, as well as those generally interested in education, psychology or neuroscience. For the full show notes, visit hubermanlab.com.
Actionable Insights

1. Develop Self-Questioning Dispositions

Systematically cultivate the habit of questioning your own motives and deconstructing your assumptions about situations. This builds a ‘veto system’ to check your motivations against others’ experiences and fosters mental flexibility, protecting against negative human tendencies.

2. Foster Safe Discourse Spaces

Create environments of trust where individuals feel secure enough to explore and deconstruct ideas, including their own assumptions, without fear of dismissal. Neurobiologically, safety is crucial for activating brain systems that construct meaning and self-awareness, enabling deep engagement and mutual understanding.

3. Align Emotions with Learning

Recognize that your emotions direct your thinking and learning; whatever you feel strongly about is what you will learn about. To learn effectively, ensure your emotions are engaged with the ideas and concepts themselves, rather than solely with performance outcomes.

4. Cultivate Intellectual Curiosity

Engage with your knowledge in an open-minded, flexible way, continuously checking assumptions and rethinking what you believe to be true. This practice develops wisdom and mental flexibility, allowing you to discern when to question your own emotional narratives.

5. Transform Education for Deeper Meaning

Advocate for an education system that prioritizes the development of the whole person and intellectual curiosity over rote learning outcomes. This approach fosters deeper meaning-making, supports mental health, and cultivates powerful, reflective thinkers.

6. Deconstruct Problematic Ideas

When confronted with deeply problematic or hurtful ideas, actively take them apart to understand the underlying pain, power dynamics, and inequities. This deconstruction is essential for rebuilding understanding and preventing implicit negative concepts from persisting in society.

7. Broaden Social Media Exposure

Intentionally follow diverse social media accounts, including those that express viewpoints you disagree with. This practice helps to challenge personal biases, avoid intellectual siloing, and gain different perspectives, ultimately strengthening your own understanding.

8. Leverage Intrinsic Student Motivation

For students struggling or disliking a subject, identify their existing interests and integrate academic skills (e.g., math, writing) to empower them in pursuing those passions. This approach engages their emotional system with the subject’s ideas, making learning meaningful and self-driven.

9. Embrace Uncertainty in Learning

Develop the capacity to tolerate and explore complex problem spaces without immediately seeking a single solution. This fosters intellectual growth, helps manage human capacities (both positive and negative), and encourages continuous self- and other-querying.

10. Teach by ‘Inventing’ Knowledge

As an instructor, present material not just as established facts but by demonstrating your own process of ‘inventing’ and exploring the knowledge. This method powerfully ignites the emotional systems of learners, making the educational experience more engaging and impactful.

11. Practice Perspective-Taking Debates

Engage in structured debates or discussions where participants are required to argue from a viewpoint opposite to their own. This exercise forces the brain to appreciate alternative perspectives and deepens understanding of opposing arguments.

12. Implement Respectful Discourse Rules

Establish clear communication guidelines, such as allowing strong language but prohibiting personal attacks. Such decorum fosters open exploration of ideas by ensuring that criticism targets concepts rather than individuals, promoting constructive dialogue.

13. Optimize Hydration with Electrolytes

Drink an electrolyte mix (e.g., Element) dissolved in 16-32 ounces of water upon waking and during physical exercise. This ensures adequate hydration and electrolyte balance, crucial for optimal brain and body function and performance.

14. Utilize Meditation for State Control

Use a meditation app like Waking Up to access various meditation programs, mindfulness trainings, yoga nidra, or NSDR protocols. This allows for learning different meditation durations and types to achieve desired brain and body states, and restore energy.

15. Use Heat for Illness Recovery

When ill, opt for hot showers, hot baths, or sauna-like activities, ensuring the heat is not so intense as to cause stress. This approach helps reduce overall stress on the body’s system during recovery.