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Essentials: How to Learn Skills Faster

Mar 27, 2025 34m 26s 14 insights
In this Huberman Lab Essentials episode, I explore how to improve motor skill learning and proficiency—whether for athletic performance, learning an instrument or refining any physical skill. I explain practical tools to build skills, including how to structure learning sessions to focus on repetitions, use internal feedback systems and learn from errors—key elements for accelerating progress. I also discuss strategies such as visualization, metronoming, idle time and the impact of supplements like alpha-GPC and caffeine on performance. This episode provides valuable insights for anyone looking to accelerate and optimize their motor skill development. Huberman Lab Essentials are short episodes (approximately 30 minutes) focused on essential science and protocol takeaways from past Huberman Lab episodes. Essentials will be released every Thursday, and our full-length episodes will still be released every Monday. Read the episode show notes at hubermanlab.com. Huberman Lab Essentials are short episodes focused on essential science and protocol takeaways from past full-length Huberman Lab episodes. Watch or listen to the full-length episode at ⁠⁠hubermanlab.com⁠⁠.
Actionable Insights

1. Embrace and Utilize Errors

Actively make errors during skill learning sessions and do not walk away when they occur; designate a block of time to perform the maximum number of safe repetitions, expecting and utilizing errors. Errors are crucial for neuroplasticity and error correction, cueing the nervous system that something needs to change and opening the possibility for the brain to adapt and learn by focusing attention on appropriate sensory events.

2. Maximize Repetitions Early

When first trying to learn a skill, aim to perform as many repetitions as possible per unit of time, even if errors occur, as this is the neurobiological explanation for accelerated skill learning.

3. Post-Learning Idle Time

Immediately after a skill learning session, engage in a period of “idle time” for 1-10 minutes (e.g., sitting quietly with eyes closed, not focusing on anything or using devices). This allows the brain to replay correct motor sequences and eliminate incorrect ones, crucial for rapid consolidation and accelerated learning.

4. Shift Attention with Proficiency

In early skill learning sessions, focus on making errors and allowing neurochemical rewards/errors to drive plasticity; as proficiency increases (fewer errors per session), shift attention to specific features of the motor movement itself (e.g., arm action) rather than just the outcome, to embed plasticity more deeply.

5. Prioritize Training Density

Aim for maximal or near-maximal density of repetitions and safe failures within a training session, even if it’s a short 10-minute session, as high training density accelerates skill learning.

6. Maximize Sleep for Learning

Maximize sleep, especially as you incorporate more skill learning sessions, because sleep is critical for the consolidation of learning and memory.

7. Introduce Slow Movements Later

Incorporate ultra-slow movements into practice only after achieving some proficiency, specifically when your success rate is around 25-30%, as they are beneficial for enhancing skill learning at this stage but ineffective for beginners.

8. Use Metronomes for Advanced Learning

For intermediate or advanced skill learners, use a metronome to set the cadence of repetitions, harnessing attention to the auditory cue rather than just the motor movement, as this external pressure can accelerate plasticity and skill acquisition.

9. Supplement with Mental Rehearsal

Supplement physical training with mental rehearsal by closing your eyes and visualizing a particular sequence of movement; this activates upper motor neurons similar to actual movement, supporting and enhancing physical training, though it is not a replacement for physical performance.

10. Prioritize Motivation for Reps

Cultivate sufficient motivation to focus attention and perform many repetitions during training sessions, as motivation is a prerequisite for generating the high number of repetitions per unit time necessary for effective skill learning.

11. Electrolyte Hydration Protocol

Dissolve one packet of Element (electrolytes: sodium, magnesium, and potassium in correct ratios, no sugar) in 16-32 ounces of water first thing in the morning and during any physical exercise, especially on hot days, to ensure adequate hydration and electrolytes for optimal brain and body function.

12. Consider Alpha-GPC for Power

Consider taking Alpha-GPC (alpha-glycerophosphocholine) at a dosage of 300-600mg, potentially combined with low levels of caffeine, before training, as it can enhance power output, improve growth hormone release, and fat oxidation, supporting the physical foundation for executing many repetitions.

13. Take Stimulants Before Physical Training

If using caffeine or Alpha-GPC, take them before physical training sessions so their effects extend into and support the training, optimizing physical performance for skill acquisition.

14. Focus on Repetitions, Not Hours

When learning a new skill, prioritize the number of repetitions over the total time spent, as scientific literature suggests that adjusting focus can vastly accelerate learning by increasing repetitions and motivation.