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Defining Healthy Masculinity & How to Build It | Terry Real

Dec 29, 2025 2h 50m 30 insights
Terry Real is a therapist and best-selling author expert on male emotional health and how men can build the skills for healthy relating to others: in relationships, work, friendships and to themselves. We discuss how mixed and ever-changing messages about what masculinity is are impacting the mental and physical health of men and boys. Terry explains how learning the skill of "relationality" leads to improvements in all aspects of boys' and men's lives and shares practical tools for how to do that. We also discuss the essential role of having a close male community to build confidence and self-esteem. This conversation offers actionable guidance for boys, men and women seeking to build healthier relationships with themselves and others. Read the episode show notes at hubermanlab.com.
Actionable Insights

1. Reject Harshness, Embrace Kindness

Commit to an ‘anti-harshness’ campaign in all interactions, insisting that feedback or communication be delivered with kindness and from a supportive stance, both from others and towards yourself.

2. Cultivate Healthy Self-Esteem

Develop self-esteem from the inside out, recognizing your inherent worth without needing to earn it, and learn to feel proportionally bad about mistakes while still holding yourself in warm regard as an imperfect person.

3. Adopt an Ecological Mindset

Understand that you are an integral part of your relational ‘biosphere’ (family, community), and it is in your self-interest to act as its steward and contribute positively to it.

4. Prioritize Intimate Connection

Recognize that humans are designed for intimate connection with self and others, as a lack of it is detrimental to both psychological and physical health.

5. Develop Relational Skills

View relating as a skill requiring action, feelings, and specific communication (or non-communication) to thrive in life.

6. Embrace Vulnerability

Acknowledge and accept your inherent vulnerability as a human being, as denying it leads to chronic anxiety, depression, and an inability to measure up to an unrealistic standard.

7. Practice Progressive Masculinity

Strive to be big-hearted, strong, connected, and giving, moving beyond traditional and countercultural models that often remain self-focused.

Understand that healthy self-esteem is crucial for accountability, as without it, admitting imperfections becomes too overwhelming, leading to defensiveness and an inability to take responsibility.

9. Redefine Strength as Elegance

Instead of reacting defensively to conflict, redefine strength as the elegance to ‘duck under’ the emotional wave, ask ‘What can I do to help you?’, and diffuse potential long struggles quickly.

10. Transform Complaints into Requests

Instead of complaining, identify the underlying request within every complaint and directly communicate what you want, empowering your partner to meet your needs rather than demotivating them with criticism.

11. Use the Feedback Reel

When delivering criticism, use the ‘Feedback Reel’ format: 1) State what happened (subjectively), 2) Share the story you told yourself about it, 3) Express what you felt, and 4) Clearly state what would make you feel better or constitute repair.

12. Ask for What You Want

Do not expect your partner to intuitively know your needs; assertively and humbly communicate your specific wants and desires to avoid resentment.

13. Ask for Help (Reciprocally)

Cultivate the capacity to ask for help from others by being in touch with your vulnerabilities, ensuring it’s a request, not a demand, and is reciprocal.

14. Disarm Anger with Inquiry

When confronted by an angry partner, ask ‘What’s going on with you?’ and ‘What can I do to help?’ to disarm the situation and address their unmet need to feel heard.

15. Regain Composure During Conflict

When emotionally flooded, take a break (walk, 10 breaths) to bring your prefrontal cortex back online, re-center in a thoughtful state, and remember your care for the other person before re-engaging.

16. Practice Responsible Distance Taking

Establish a pre-agreed contract with your partner for taking breaks during conflict, clearly stating the reason, duration (e.g., 15-20 minutes), and commitment to return, to prevent feelings of abandonment and maintain relational skill.

17. Meet Immaturity with Maturity

Choose to respond with integrity and skill, meeting your partner’s immaturity with your own maturity, rather than engaging in reciprocal negative behavior, which is liberating and your best shot for a positive outcome.

18. Communicate Briefly to Prevent Conflict

Invest a small amount of time (e.g., 10 seconds) for brief communication, like a quick message to a worried parent, to prevent longer, more difficult conversations and future conflict.

19. Deepen Male Friendships Incrementally

Experiment with sharing slightly more vulnerable information with one trusted male friend to deepen the relationship, while remaining discerning about their receptiveness and protecting yourself.

20. Seek Trustworthy Male Fraternity

Find and belong to a group of men you trust, enjoy, and who provide honest feedback and accountability, as this is critically important for thriving.

21. Cultivate Relational Fraternity

Ensure your male friendships and groups support your relationality and personal growth, rather than fostering individual empowerment, entitlement, or negative complaining.

22. Join or Start a Men’s Group

Form or join a men’s group (without needing a therapist leader) with a few other guys to talk about your lives, fostering connection and support.

23. Seek Relational Mentors & Culture

Actively seek out older, happy individuals who are skilled in relationality to mentor you, and consciously create a ‘counterculture of relationality’ around your family and children to support their development.

24. Embrace Unstructured Family Time

Prioritize ‘hanging out’ and unstructured time with family (e.g., driving, cooking together) over forced ‘quality time,’ as genuine connection and communication often emerge organically in these moments.

25. Cultivate Inner Kindness

Actively challenge your inner harsh critic with kindness and self-compassion, recognizing your imperfections as part of your whole self, to cultivate internal freedom and reduce self-inflicted misery.

26. Prioritize Relational Joy Over Intensity

Recognize the difference between short-lived gratification/intensity (often found online) and deeper, more fulfilling relational joy, and consciously choose to pursue the latter for lasting satisfaction.

27. Seek Intimacy for Addiction Recovery

Understand that while 12-step programs can help achieve sobriety, intimacy (connection to self and others) is the ultimate cure for addiction and essential for sustained recovery.

28. Address Substance Use and Apathy

If struggling with apathy or lack of purpose, critically evaluate high THC cannabis use or excessive drinking, as these are highly correlated with significant problems; consider attending 12-step meetings if substances are an issue.

29. Engage in Shared Outdoor Activities

For young men struggling with connection, engage in shared activities like hiking in nature (e.g., Yosemite) to foster new friendships and a sense of purpose away from screens.

30. Accept Relational Consequences

Understand that relational challenges are relentless, and while circumstances may make maturity difficult, behaving immaturely or unskillfully will lead to negative consequences.