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Why Sleep is the Most Important Pillar of Health with Professor Matthew Walker (Re-Release) #250

Mar 27, 2022 1h 17m 27 insights
This is the first in a series of re-released episodes from the Feel Better Live More back catalogue. I originally recorded this conversation over 4 years ago and Professor Matthew Walker is one of our most popular guests on the podcast. Sleep is one of the most undervalued components of our health yet neglecting it can have devastating consequences. In this episode, I talk to world-leading sleep researcher, author of the international best-selling book Why We Sleep and Professor of Neuroscience and Psychology, Matthew Walker. We discuss everything you ever needed to know about sleep. Matthew shares some brilliant tips to combat jet lag, explains how sleep can enhance athletic performance and decrease risk of injury and reveals just how much caffeine consumption can impact sleep. We explore the reasons behind the current global sleep-loss epidemic and how sleep deprivation can affect every aspect of our health – from our blood sugar levels and our risk of heart attack to our mental health. Finally, we discuss alcohol’s impact on sleep and the staggering financial costs associated with lost sleep. Matthew also shares what he has changed in his own life since starting his research. This is an invaluable conversation – I hope you enjoy it! Thanks to our
Actionable Insights

1. Prioritize Sufficient Sleep for Longevity

Recognize that shorter sleep predicts all-cause mortality; prioritizing sufficient sleep is critical for extending life and reducing overall mortality risk.

2. Sleep as Foundational Health Pillar

Understand that sleep is the foundation upon which diet and exercise sit, making it the most important pillar for overall health and well-being.

3. Sleep as Free Health Insurance

View sleep as one of the most democratic, freely available, and efficacious forms of health insurance that can prevent disease and promote long-term well-being.

4. Leverage Sleep for Holistic Health

Recognize sleep as a powerful lever that, when improved, positively impacts numerous other health aspects, including brain function, hormones, and genetic expression.

5. Avoid Evening Caffeine

Do not consume caffeine after noon, as its long half-life means a quarter can still be active in your brain at midnight, significantly reducing deep sleep quality by up to 20%.

6. Avoid Alcohol as Sleep Aid

Do not use alcohol as a sleep aid, as it is a sedative that induces fragmented, non-restorative sleep and viciously blocks crucial REM sleep, which is vital for emotional processing.

7. Maintain Sleep Regularity

Go to bed and wake up at the same time every day, including weekends, to regulate your body’s circadian rhythm and avoid ‘social jet lag,’ which can disrupt sleep quality.

8. Optimize Bedroom Temperature

Keep your bedroom cool, ideally around 18 degrees Celsius (65°F), as a cooler environment helps lower your core body temperature, which is essential for initiating and maintaining good sleep.

9. Ensure Evening Darkness

Create a dark environment in the evening by dimming overhead lights and avoiding blue light-emitting screens for at least an hour before bed, to promote the natural release of melatonin for healthy sleep onset.

10. Get Out of Bed if Awake

If you are awake for 20-25 minutes trying to fall asleep or get back to sleep, leave the bedroom and engage in a relaxing activity in dim light, returning only when very sleepy, to prevent your brain from associating the bed with wakefulness.

11. Sleep for Stronger Immunity

Aim for 7-9 hours of sleep to bolster your immune system, as sleeping less than 5 hours can quadruple your cold risk, and a single night of 4 hours can reduce anti-cancer immune cells by 70%.

12. Sleep for Emotional Stability

Prioritize sleep to regulate emotional responses, as sleep deprivation can make the brain’s emotional centers, like the amygdala, up to 60% more reactive, leading to increased impulsivity and misinterpretation.

13. Sleep for Mental Health Support

Recognize sleep as a critical factor in mental health, as sleep disruption is linked to conditions like depression, anxiety, PTSD, and even suicide, making sleep improvement a potential therapeutic intervention.

14. Sleep for Effective Weight Loss

Ensure sufficient sleep when dieting, as sleep deprivation causes 70% of weight loss to come from lean muscle mass instead of fat, making weight loss efforts less effective.

15. Sleep for Exercise Performance

Prioritize adequate sleep to maintain motivation for physical activity, enhance workout intensity, and significantly reduce the risk of injury during exercise.

16. Exercise Timing for Sleep

Schedule intense physical activity earlier in the day, avoiding workouts too close to bedtime, as elevated metabolic rate and core body temperature can prevent sleep.

17. Post-Workout Hot Bath/Shower

If you must exercise late, take a hot bath or shower before bed; the blood rushing to the skin acts as a thermal radiator, helping to lower your core body temperature for easier sleep.

18. Sleep for Blood Sugar Regulation

Ensure adequate sleep to prevent blood sugar dysregulation; just one week of 6 hours of sleep can disrupt blood sugar levels to a pre-diabetic state.

19. Sleep for Appetite Control

Improve sleep to naturally regulate appetite hormones (leptin and ghrelin), which can reduce cravings and lead to consuming 200-300 fewer calories daily when well-rested.

20. Consider Caffeine Detox

Undertake a caffeine detox periodically to significantly improve sleep quality, increase energy levels, and boost productivity, despite potential initial headaches.

21. Choose Decaf Alternatives

Opt for decaffeinated coffee and tea, especially later in the day, to enjoy the social and taste aspects of these beverages without the sleep-disrupting effects of caffeine.

22. Check Decaf Caffeine Content

Be aware that decaffeinated coffee is not caffeine-free; check specific brands, as some can contain up to 20% of the caffeine of a regular cup, which may still impact sensitive individuals.

23. Avoid Bedtime Work/Eating

Refrain from working, checking emails, or eating in bed, as these activities can confuse your brain and train it to associate the bedroom with wakefulness rather than sleep.

24. Allocate Sufficient Sleep Opportunity

Plan for at least a 7.5 to 8-hour ‘sleep opportunity’ each night to ensure you actually achieve the recommended 7-9 hours of sleep, accounting for time spent falling asleep and brief awakenings.

25. De-stigmatize Sleep Needs

Actively challenge the societal notion that sufficient sleep equates to laziness; instead, embrace and communicate your need for adequate sleep as a badge of honor for health and productivity.

26. Self-Experiment with Sleep Disruptors

Empower yourself by conducting personal experiments, such as a week without caffeine and alcohol, to directly observe and understand their impact on your sleep quality and inform your lifestyle choices.

27. Commit to Gradual Sleep Improvement

Understand that improving sleep is a gradual process, similar to physical exercise; commit to consistent effort over time to realize significant and lasting benefits.