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Uncovering the Real Causes of Depression with Johann Hari PART 1 #51

Feb 27, 2019 1h 9m 18 insights
CAUTION ADVISED: this podcast contains swearing and themes of an adult nature. For the past few decades, almost every year, levels of depression and anxiety have increased in Britain and across the Western world. But why? One of the most important voices in this area, Johann Hari, went on a forty-thousand-mile journey across the world to interview the leading experts about what causes depression and anxiety, and what solves them. He shares the fascinating findings of his research in this week’s podcast. Johann explains that although we have been told a story that drugs are the solution to depression and anxiety, in many cases, the cause is not in our biology but in the way we live. He argues that being depressed or anxious does not mean that you are crazy, weak or broken, rather, that your natural psychological needs are not being met. And it’s hardly surprising - we are the loneliest society there has ever been. We discuss how loneliness affects us and how social prescribing can transform lives. We delve into the role trauma plays and how shame is both physically and emotionally destructive. Johann believes that societal values have been corrupted and explains the effect that this is having on our health. Finally, we talk about the role of the workplace and how having autonomy and choices can reduce the likelihood of depression and anxiety. This is a gripping conversation and Johann's anecdotes are truly captivating - I hope you enjoy it! Show notes available at drchatterjee.com/51 Follow me on instagram.com/drchatterjee/ Follow me on facebook.com/DrChatterjee/ Follow me on twitter.com/drchatterjeeuk
Actionable Insights

1. Depression: Unmet Needs, Not Brokenness

Understand that depression and anxiety are not signs of weakness or brokenness, but rather signals of unmet psychological needs, making your pain a meaningful response to your environment. This reframing is crucial for seeking appropriate solutions.

2. Shift Focus to Root Causes

When encountering distress in yourself or others, stop asking “What’s wrong with you?” and instead ask “What happened to you?” This approach helps uncover underlying traumas and social causes rather than solely focusing on symptoms.

3. Rebuild Your Social Tribe

Recognize that humans evolved to live in tribes, and loneliness is a signal to reconnect. Actively seek out or participate in groups and community activities to foster a sense of belonging and combat the physical and mental harms of isolation.

4. Validate Past Trauma

If someone has experienced trauma, an authority figure acknowledging it and expressing regret (“I’m really sorry that happened to you. That should never have happened.”) can lead to a significant fall in depression and anxiety, especially if followed by an opportunity to talk.

5. Speak Your Shame, Heal Trauma

Understand that it’s often the shame surrounding trauma, not the trauma itself, that is destructive. Opening up and talking about past traumatic experiences can be incredibly healing and reduce associated depression and anxiety.

6. Listen with Kindness

Approach others’ problems with understanding and compassion, actively listening without judgment. This human connection and validation can be transformative, helping individuals feel heard and less isolated.

7. Reject Junk Values

Avoid prioritizing money, status, and showing off, as these “junk values” are strongly correlated with increased depression and anxiety because they fail to meet deep human psychological needs.

8. Question Consumerist Messages

Actively question the origins and impact of consumerist messages and “junk values” in your life, such as the perceived need for certain products for respect or belonging. This skepticism can help shift focus to genuinely meaningful aspects of life.

9. Cultivate True Life Meaning

Regularly reflect on what truly makes your life feel meaningful, loved, and satisfying, then actively build more of those activities and connections into your daily life. This helps counteract the pull of superficial values.

10. Increase Work Autonomy

Recognize that low or no control over your job significantly increases the likelihood of depression and anxiety. Seek ways to gain more autonomy, choice, and control in your work environment to foster meaning and reduce distress.

11. Reframe Work for Service

Reframe your daily work tasks to see them as part of a bigger picture, particularly how they serve or benefit other people. This perspective can increase job satisfaction and a sense of meaning, even in roles often perceived as “low-skilled.”

12. Try a Digital Detox

Experiment with a prolonged break from the digital world, including social media and emails, for 10 days or more. Observe how this disconnection makes you feel, as it can be a powerful way to recharge and gain perspective.

13. Assess Digital Habits

Regularly ask yourself if your use of digital platforms, such as social media and email, is serving you or harming you. This self-reflection helps maintain a healthy relationship with technology.

14. Shield Children from Ads

Limit children’s exposure to advertising, as even a small amount can prime them to prioritize material possessions over friendship and well-being. Treat “junk values” promoted by ads as a form of poisoning for their minds.

15. Connect with Nature

Increase your exposure to the natural world, as evidence suggests it is a powerful antidepressant. This can be through activities like gardening or simply spending time outdoors.

16. Supplement Nutritional Needs

If you find it challenging to meet all your nutritional needs through food, consider taking a nutrient-dense whole food supplement like Athletic Greens each morning as an “insurance policy.”

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