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Uncovering the Real Causes of Depression with Johan Hari PART 2 #52

Mar 6, 2019 53m 7s 27 insights
CAUTION ADVISED: this podcast contains swearing and themes of an adult nature. This week, I continue the conversation with the inspirational Johann Hari, who shares insights from his forty-thousand-mile journey across the world to interview the leading experts about what causes depression and anxiety, and what solves them. But it was not those experts that taught Johann the most, it was the incredible people of a Berlin district called Kotti – he shares the heart-warming story of how an unlikely community was borne out of desperation and the unbelievable transformations that occurred for the whole community as a result of it. We discuss how our isolated lives mean that our basic psychological needs are not being met and how this is impacting suicide rates, particularly for white males. We delve into how a dramatic change in societal ideals is leading to more unhappiness. Also, how people are turning to screens, social media and other addictions to fulfill their unmet needs. Finally, Johann shares some truly inspirational top tips. This really is a captivating and incredibly important conversation – I hope you enjoy it!  My new book, ‘The Stress Solution’ contains lots of practical solutions to help you with many of the issues discussed in this podcast. It is available to order on Amazon now. *Please note: this podcast contains swearing and themes of an adult nature. Show notes available at drchatterjee.com/52 Follow me on instagram.com/drchatterjee/ Follow me on facebook.com/DrChatterjee/ Follow me on twitter.com/drchatterjeeuk
Actionable Insights

1. Empower Through Collective Action

Recognize your inherent power to change the world by joining with other people, as ordinary individuals have repeatedly achieved transformative change not alone, but through collective effort. Together, we can undo human-made societal decisions that cause distress and build a better world.

2. Seek Collective Solutions for Pain

Understand that personal pain and societal problems have understandable causes, and if you cannot solve them individually, connect with groups who can collectively work to change those underlying causes. This collective approach is essential for dealing with the reasons why we have been made to feel bad.

3. Prioritize Connection Over Addiction

Understand that the opposite of addiction is connection; prioritize bonding and connecting with people and meaningful activities in your life to fulfill the innate human need to bond. In an environment where you feel starved of meaningful things, you will bond with something, so ensure it’s healthy connection.

4. Address Underlying Pain

When encountering addiction (including digital addiction), focus on understanding and addressing the underlying pain or unmet needs that drive the behavior, rather than solely focusing on the addictive object itself. Ask ‘why the pain?’ instead of ‘why the addiction?’ to get to the root cause.

5. Cultivate Connection and Belonging

Strive to see yourself as part of a connected tapestry of wider meaning, just as humans evolved in tribes, as this fosters a sense of belonging. Individuals feel much more satisfied and better about their lives naturally when they are deeply connected to others.

6. Prioritize Real Human Connection

Actively seek and prioritize real-life human connection over digital interaction, as screens and social media often replace genuine connection, leading to a diminished sense of belonging and value. Digital interaction is not the same as human connection and cannot fulfill basic psychological needs.

7. Be Present and Listen

When feeling down, instead of focusing on yourself, leave your phone at home and actively listen to someone, being fully present without distractions. In a culture where people often feel unseen and unheard, turning up and truly listening is one of the greatest gifts you can give.

8. Find Happiness Helping Others

Shift from an individualistic pursuit of happiness (like buying things for yourself) to a collective one by doing something for your friends, family, or community. Research suggests that in many cultures, trying to make yourself happier by helping others is more effective for well-being.

9. Reframe Not Belonging as Sanity

If you feel you don’t belong or are unwell-adjusted to a sick society, recognize this as a sign of sanity rather than a personal failing or craziness. It indicates that you are not adjusting to a society that may not be meeting basic psychological needs.

10. Evaluate Use Purpose

Reflect on how and why you are using substances or technology; if it’s to soothe pain, isolation, or a lack of meaning, it can be a slippery slope. Using it for genuine connection or enjoyment with others, however, has a different and potentially healthier effect.

11. Use Social Media as a Tool

Utilize social media and screens in helpful ways, but be mindful not to use them as a substitute for real human connection and what it genuinely means to be human. Social media can be valuable for good, but not as a replacement for real life.

12. Social Media for Offline Connection

Use social media as a ‘way station’ to meet people offline and stay in touch with existing offline connections, rather than letting it be the sole or final destination for social interaction. If it’s the ’last stop on the line,’ something has gone wrong.

13. Engage in Mindful Activities

Participate in activities like swimming that inherently force you to be mindful and switch off from digital distractions, promoting presence and mental well-being. Seek out activities that naturally prevent you from being constantly connected to screens.

14. Seek Phone-Free Environments

Intentionally seek out environments or activities where you are forced to leave your phone behind, allowing you to be fully present and appreciate the experience without digital distraction. This can provide a ‘blissful relief’ and help you reconnect with the immediate world.

15. Live in the Moment

Focus on living in the moment and enjoying experiences for their own sake, rather than living to display your life to others. Living to display your life rather than to be in the moment is a cause of depression and anxiety.

16. Avoid Inviting Others’ Envy

Be aware of and actively resist living in a way designed to invite the envy of others, as this ’envy contest’ is a significant contributor to unhappiness and anxiety. So much of how we live now is designed to invite envy, which is a problematic dynamic.

17. Reflect on Digital Sharing Motives

Ask yourself why you engage in digital sharing (e.g., filming concerts): are you doing it because you genuinely want the footage, or because you feel compelled by societal norms or peer pressure? Critically assess if you are sharing because you truly want to, or if you feel you ‘have to’.

18. Model Mindful Digital Behavior

Avoid constantly capturing and sharing every moment of life on social media, especially around children, to model mindful digital behavior and prevent the ‘hollowing out’ of genuine experience. Show children that not every moment needs to be documented and shared with the world.

19. Limit External Validation Seeking

Be conscious of the tendency to perform actions solely for social media posting and external validation, and intentionally choose not to share every life experience online. This helps preserve intrinsic motivation and genuine experience, rather than doing things just so they ‘happened’ on social media.

20. Perform Small Acts of Kindness

Practice small acts of kindness, such as making a cup of tea for a colleague (even one you don’t like), to combat individualism and foster connection. There is something powerful about doing things for other people in a society that has become too individualistic.

21. Re-establish Community Gathering Habits

Actively seek ways to ‘become a regular’ again in physical community spaces, as traditional gathering places like pubs and churches are diminishing. These places provide vital opportunities for community and unwinding, which are crucial for well-being.

22. Apply LIVE Framework for Meaning

Utilize the LIVE framework (Love, Intention, Vision, Engagement) to cultivate more meaning and purpose in life. Specifically, focus on the ‘Engagement’ aspect by doing something with others and for others to enhance your sense of purpose.

23. Recognize Unmet Needs

Understand that excessive digital engagement (like gaming) often stems from unmet basic psychological needs such as status, identity, and belonging, which were traditionally provided by culture. Identifying these unmet needs is the first step to addressing them more healthily.

24. Understand Social Media’s Role

Recognize that social media often appears to offer what society has lost (e.g., friends, status), but it’s not a true replacement; understand it as a complex symptom of deeper societal issues rather than solely blaming the technology itself. Loneliness and other issues existed before the internet and were ‘supercharged’.

25. Practice Digital Habit Compassion

Approach others’ digital habits, like filming concerts, with understanding and compassion, recognizing that these behaviors often reflect broader societal trends rather than individual malice. It’s a reflection of where society has gotten to, not necessarily a personal failing.

26. Simplify Health for Action

Seek simple, immediately implementable tips to transform how you feel, as getting healthy has become overly complicated. The goal is to empower you with practical advice you can put into practice immediately.

27. Supplement Daily Nutritional Needs

Consider taking a nutrient-dense whole food supplement like Athletic Greens each morning as an insurance policy to ensure you’re meeting your nutritional needs. This is especially recommended if getting all nutrition from whole foods isn’t always possible.