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The Secrets To Living Your Longest, Healthiest Life with Dr Mark Hyman #338

Feb 22, 2023 1h 53m 30 insights
My guest today is someone who has been leading a global health revolution around using food as medicine to support longevity, energy, mental clarity and happiness. Dr Mark Hyman has been a practicing medical doctor for several decades, he is the Head of Strategy and Innovation at the Cleveland Clinic Center for Functional Medicine and the author of an incredible 18 books. His latest one, Young Forever: The Secrets To Living Your Longest, Healthiest Life, challenges us to reimagine our biology and the entire process of ageing.  In our conversation, Mark walks us through the 10 hallmarks of ageing, and explains what we can all practically do to influence them. He talks about the difference between our chronological age and our biological age and wants to reframe the idea that growing older means becoming frail, weak and less independent. In fact, Mark believes that as a society we have normalised what he calls ‘abnormal ageing’.   We talk in detail about food and how our daily choices influence the speed at which we will age. Mark explains how all the chronic diseases of modern life – heart disease, cancer, type 2 diabetes and dementia – are in some way related to disturbances in how we regulate blood sugar. And he details the ‘wildfire of downstream effects’ this can lead to - things like inflammation, increased belly fat and an increase in stress hormones.   Mark also shares powerful research showing that we can reverse our biological age by up to three years in just eight weeks. We also cover the controversial topic of protein, the crucial need for resistance training as we get older, and what exactly Mark learned from visiting the Blue Zones – places around the world where the population naturally thrives into old age. Their default culture, he says, is a diet rich in whole foods and phyto-chemicals, a naturally active lifestyle, being socially connected and a strong sense of meaning.   People who live well into old age, it seems, live close to the earth and each other. How’s that for a health goal worth aspiring to? Support the podcast and enjoy Ad-Free episodes. Apple Podcasts https://apple.co/feelbetterlivemore or https://fblm.supercast.com. Thanks to our
Actionable Insights

1. Drastically Reduce Sugar & Starch

Drastically reduce or eliminate sugar and refined starch from your diet to prevent and reverse chronic diseases, as these drive abnormal aging, insulin resistance, inflammation, and other health problems.

2. Reduce Sugar/Starch & Strength Train

Dramatically reduce or eliminate starch and sugar from your diet and begin resistance training, as these are identified as the two most crucial interventions for achieving a long and healthy life.

3. Avoid Ultra-Processed Foods

Minimize consumption of ultra-processed foods, as they are food-like substances that cause biological havoc, lead to overeating, and increase your risk of death by 14% for every 10% of your diet.

4. Build & Maintain Muscle Mass

Make building, maintaining, and increasing muscle mass a priority as you age, as it is crucial for enhancing longevity by supporting metabolism, hormone balance, and reducing inflammation, preventing conditions like sarcopenia.

5. Practice Overnight Fasting (12+ hours)

Implement a daily overnight fast of at least 12 hours, avoiding late-night snacking, to stimulate autophagy—your body’s self-cleaning process—which is vital for longevity and preventing rapid aging.

6. Post-Fast High Protein Intake

After an overnight fast, consume 30-40 grams of high-quality protein, ensuring at least 2.5 grams of leucine, ideally following resistance training, to effectively stimulate muscle building and enhance longevity.

7. Minimum 1.5 Hours Strength Training

Commit to a minimum of 30 minutes of resistance training three times a week, totaling 1.5 hours, to significantly improve balance, mobility, metabolism, and overall well-being as you age.

8. Stop Eating 3 Hours Before Bed

Ensure a minimum three-hour gap between your last meal and bedtime to allow for proper digestion, prevent fat storage, and promote a fasted state during sleep, which is crucial for preventing accelerated aging.

9. Cultivate Life’s Meaning & Purpose

Actively cultivate a strong sense of meaning and purpose in your life, as this can extend your lifespan by seven years, a benefit comparable to eliminating major diseases.

10. Reduce Stress & Foster Connection

Actively work to reduce chronic stress, avoid isolation, and foster deep social connections, as these factors are as critical to health and longevity as avoiding smoking.

11. Embrace Blue Zone Habits

Incorporate a diet rich in whole foods and phytochemicals, maintain a naturally active lifestyle, cultivate strong social connections, and develop a deep sense of meaning, mirroring the default culture of long-lived Blue Zone populations.

12. Eat Phytochemical-Rich Plants

Consume a wide variety of phytochemical-rich plant foods, as these compounds trigger healing responses, activate longevity pathways, help eliminate zombie cells, and reduce inflammation.

13. Regulate Blood Sugar Impact

Pay close attention to how food affects your blood sugar, as this is a critical determinant of long-term health, influencing everything from chronic diseases to mental well-being and skin health.

14. Eat Whole, Original Foods

Consume foods in their original, unprocessed form to benefit from their natural complex matrix of nutrients and avoid harmful processing that creates food-like substances.

15. Increase Protein Intake with Age

Increase your intake of high-quality protein as you get older, as your body becomes more resistant to building muscle and requires more protein to maintain health and longevity.

16. Utilize Hormetic Stressors

Regularly expose your body to mild, beneficial stressors such as time-restricted eating, exercise, and hot/cold therapy (e.g., saunas, cold plunges/showers) to activate ancient healing and longevity pathways.

17. Take Daily Cold Showers

Incorporate a two-minute cold shower into your morning routine as an inexpensive and effective method to activate hormesis and trigger beneficial healing responses in your body.

18. Avoid Low-Fat Processed Foods

Steer clear of low-fat processed foods, which are often high in sugar, and be skeptical of marketing claims on processed food labels, opting instead for good fats.

19. Prevent Damaged Proteins (AGES)

Limit your intake of starch and sugar to prevent the formation of Advanced Glycation End Products (AGES), which are damaged proteins that cause inflammation and accelerate aging throughout the body.

20. Try a Short-Term Dietary Reset

Consider implementing a short-term dietary reset, such as a 10-day detox, to quickly remove problematic foods and experience significant improvements in symptoms and overall well-being within days.

21. Nurture Deep Friendships

Proactively cultivate and maintain deep, long-term friendships, as these connections are a profound source of happiness, well-being, and support throughout life.

22. Cultivate Optimistic Mindset

Develop and maintain an optimistic mindset and positive beliefs about aging, as this mental approach has been shown to contribute to a longer lifespan.

23. Prioritize Health for Vibrant Aging

Make health a priority to ensure you remain vibrant and capable of enjoying all aspects of life, travel, and meaningful work as you get older, rather than accepting frailty.

24. Reverse Biological Age Quickly

Adopt aggressive lifestyle and dietary changes, guided by functional medicine principles, as this approach has been shown to reverse biological age by three years in just eight weeks, improving immediate quality of life.

25. Activate Innate Healing Systems

Learn to activate your body’s innate healing, rejuvenating, and renewing systems, as they possess an extraordinary ability to reverse biological age and improve overall health.

26. Start Health Changes Anytime

Begin implementing health-promoting changes at any age, as the body possesses a remarkable capacity for radical transformation, allowing strength and function to return even in very old age.

27. Actively Reverse Biological Aging

Challenge the notion of inevitable decline by actively working to reverse your biological aging process, as interventions can make you biologically younger as you chronologically age.

28. Learn Proper Exercise Form

When starting resistance training, work with a professional or use reliable resources to ensure proper form and prevent injuries.

29. Preserve Functional Independence

Actively build and maintain muscle mass throughout your life to preserve functional independence, preventing the decline in basic abilities that often leads to long-term care needs.

30. Support Natural Detoxification

Actively support your body’s natural detoxification systems, as modern lifestyles and poor diet can impede their function, and optimizing them is crucial for overall health.