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The Secret to a Long and Happy life with Dan Buettner #67

Jun 19, 2019 1h 16m 36 insights
CAUTION ADVISED: this podcast contains swearing. A long healthy life is no accident. It begins with good genes, but it also depends on good habits. If you adopt the right lifestyle, experts say, chances are you may live up to a decade longer. So, what’s the formula for success? National Geographic Explorer and author Dan Buettner has lead teams of researchers across the globe to uncover the secrets of Blue Zones—geographic regions where high percentages of centenarians are enjoying remarkably long, full and happy lives. In this week’s episode, I talk with Dan about his adventures in the Blue Zones and discuss what we can all learn from his findings. Dan found commonalities amongst each of these Blue Zones which led to a formula for success that includes lifestyle, community and purpose. We delve into all these areas and discuss how achieving a long, healthy and happy life is something that goes far beyond personal responsibility. People in these longevity hot spots do not pursue health and happiness. Health and happiness ensues from the environment which they are in. Dan explains what you can do to design your surroundings to stack the deck in favour of health, longevity and happiness. We also discuss Dan’s Blue Zones Project - a health and longevity initiative that models the principles of communities around the world that have the longest living people and applies those principles to other cities and communities. The results have been staggering. Finally, Dan explains how he has changed his own lifestyle following his research and he shares his top tips for living a longer and more fulfilling life. This is a fascinating conversation – I hope you enjoy it! Show notes available at drchatterjee.com/bluezones Follow me on instagram.com/drchatterjee/ Follow me on facebook.com/DrChatterjee/ Follow me on twitter.com/drchatterjeeuk
Actionable Insights

1. Cultivate a Healthy Environment

Instead of directly pursuing health, focus on creating an environment that naturally leads to health and longevity, as health ensues from the right surroundings.

2. Identify Your Life’s Purpose

Cultivate a strong sense of purpose (ikigai/plan de vita) that guides your daily decisions and eliminates existential stress, making it easier to navigate life.

3. Cultivate a Strong Friend Circle

Actively curate a circle of four or five dependable friends with whom you can have meaningful conversations and count on during tough times, as this can increase life expectancy by about eight years.

4. Prioritize Decades-Long Habits

Understand that true longevity comes from consistently doing the right things and avoiding the wrong things for decades, rather than seeking quick fixes or magic diets.

5. Eat a Plant-Based Diet

Aim for 90-95% plant-based dietary intake, focusing on whole grains, nuts, tubers (like sweet potatoes), a wide variety of greens, and making beans a cornerstone of your diet.

6. Prioritize Taste in Healthy Food

When adopting a longevity diet, prioritize foods you genuinely enjoy, as taste is the most important ingredient for ensuring you adhere to healthy eating habits for decades.

7. Integrate Constant Low-Intensity Movement

Instead of intense workouts, aim for constant low-intensity physical activity throughout the day, keeping your metabolism running at a higher rate without feeling like a chore.

8. Prioritize 7-8 Hours Sleep & Naps

Ensure you get at least 7-8 hours of sleep nightly and consider incorporating naps, as napping is associated with significantly lower rates of cardiovascular disease and overall better health.

9. Articulate & Display Purpose Daily

Take time to identify and articulate your life’s purpose into a single phrase, then write it down and display it prominently (e.g., on a bathroom mirror) to guide daily decisions and provide meaning.

10. Prioritize Family Connections

Make family a top priority, actively spending time with children and partners, and keeping aging parents nearby, as strong family bonds contribute to happiness and well-being.

11. Adopt a Dog

Adopt a dog, as dog owners have a 50% lower rate of obesity due to the daily nudge for walks, and petting a dog can lower cortisol levels and provide unconditional love.

12. Move for Happiness

If you are unhappy, the most statistically powerful action you can take is to move to a place with a higher reported happiness level, as environment significantly impacts life satisfaction.

13. Choose Safe, Green Surroundings

Move to an environment where you feel safe, is green, and where you can curate social surroundings that are not lonely or unhappy, as these factors are measurably contagious.

14. Add Healthy, Happy Friends

Actively add healthy and happy individuals to your social network, as this can naturally shift your social environment and reduce the influence of less healthy friendships over time.

15. Join a Moai Social Network

Actively join or create a ‘Moai,’ a committed social network focused on shared healthy activities like walking or plant-based potlucks, to foster strong social connections.

16. Optimize Kitchen for Plant-Based

Organize your kitchen to make preparing plant-based meals fast and delicious, and integrate food rituals into your daily routine to ensure consistent healthy eating.

17. Reduce Mechanical Conveniences

Consciously reduce reliance on mechanical conveniences in your home and daily life to create natural ’nudges’ for low-intensity physical activity, keeping your body in constant motion.

18. Prioritize Walking

Recognize the vast undervaluation of walking and make it a priority for transportation and physical activity, especially in walkable environments.

19. Post-40: Gentle, Low-Intensity Activity

After age 40, prioritize gentle, low-intensity physical activities that you enjoy, such as walking with a ‘moai mate,’ over high-impact activities like marathons to avoid injury and inflammation.

20. Adopt Mostly Plant-Based Diet

Transition to a diet that is 97-98% plant-based, with very infrequent consumption of fish or other animal products, reflecting the eating habits of the longest-lived people.

21. Daily Enjoyable Physical Activity

Engage in daily physical activities you genuinely enjoy, such as yoga, biking, walking, rollerblading, or lifting weights, rather than competitive or high-intensity routines.

22. Practice Daily Gratitude/Veneration

Engage in a daily ritual, like ancestor veneration or a form of gratitude, for 10-15 minutes to remember your roots, feel part of a continuum, and relinquish daily stresses.

23. Incorporate Daily Gratitude Rituals

Make gratitude a part of your daily ritual, such as starting the day with a prayer or expressing thanks before every meal, to foster a long-term mindset of appreciation.

24. Seek Committed Relationship

If single, strive to get into a committed relationship, as it is highlighted as a really important factor for overall well-being and happiness.

25. Use Smaller Plates

Get rid of large plates and use smaller ones (e.g., 10-inch plates) for meals, as this can lead to consuming approximately 15% fewer calories.

26. Remove Toaster from Counter

Take your toaster off the kitchen counter, as its presence can act as a reminder to eat unhealthy toasted foods, and removing it may lead to weighing less over time.

27. Include Vegetarian Friends

Actively seek to have one or two vegetarians in your immediate social network, as their lifestyle choices can positively influence your own.

28. Engage in Faith Community

Consider engaging with a faith-based community, even if occasionally, as it can provide social connection and a sense of belonging.

29. Volunteer for Causes

Find what you love to do and volunteer for it, as volunteers are generally happier, healthier, have a lower chance of heart disease, and measurably lower healthcare costs.

30. Assess Longevity & Happiness

Utilize free online tools like the ‘vitality compass’ and ’true happiness test’ on bluezones.com to get a baseline measurement of your longevity and happiness, receiving personalized suggestions.

31. Supplement with Athletic Greens

Consider taking Athletic Greens daily, particularly when rushing or traveling, as a nutrient-dense whole food supplement to ensure you meet your nutritional needs.

32. Live in a Walkable Neighborhood

Choose to live in a neighborhood with bike lanes, sidewalks, public transportation, and clean parks, as this environment naturally increases physical activity levels by 20-30%.

33. Restrict Junk Food Around Schools

Advocate for policies that create ’no-fly zones’ around schools, restricting fast food vendors and vending machines, and eliminate eating in classrooms or selling candy for fundraisers to reduce childhood obesity.

34. Employers: Allow Employee Napping

Employers should allow and ideally provide facilities for employees to take naps, recognizing the benefits for health, productivity, and overall well-being.

35. Adopt a Longevity Lifestyle

Experts suggest that adopting the right lifestyle can increase your lifespan by up to a decade, emphasizing the importance of daily habits.

36. Live in a Supportive Community

Seek out or foster a community where people actively check in on each other, ensuring you have a strong social safety net and reducing loneliness.