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The Power of Mindset: How Your Thoughts Transform Your Physical Health & Why Embracing Uncertainty Is The Key To Wellbeing with Dr Ellen Langer #537

Mar 19, 2025 2h 22m 42 insights
This week's guest has spent over 50 years conducting ground-breaking research showing that your thoughts have a profound impact on your body. Dr Ellen J. Langer is Professor of Psychology at Harvard University, and widely known as the 'mother of mindfulness’. She is the recipient of three Distinguished Scientists awards and the author of twelve books, including her very latest, The Mindful Body: Thinking Our Way to Chronic Health. In our conversation, we discuss how our mindsets directly affect our physical health, why much of what we attribute to ageing may actually be a consequence of our beliefs and the real meaning of mindfulness. We also explore whether as a society, we need to rethink the concept of work-life balance, with Ellen suggesting that we should instead focus on "work-life integration," where we find interest and joy in whatever we're doing. She also shares a powerful technique that has helped many patients with long term conditions like MS, Parkinson's and chronic pain and she outlines a refreshing approach to decision making: instead of trying to make the "right" decision, we should choose and then "make the decision right". This is a powerful conversation that reminds all of us that we have a lot more control over our wellbeing than we might initially think. Ellen is a wonderful human, full of knowledge, expertise and passion - and the ideas she shares have the power to transform your health, longevity and happiness.   Support the podcast and enjoy Ad-Free episodes. Try FREE for 7 days on Apple Podcasts https://apple.co/feelbetterlivemore. For other podcast platforms go to https://fblm.supercast.com.   Thanks to our
Actionable Insights

1. Embrace Uncertainty as Rule

Realize that uncertainty is constant, which naturally leads to tuning in and making life more interesting and effortless. This shift provides choices and allows for a beginner’s mind in all situations.

2. Adopt Mind-Body Unity

Understand that mind and body are one, meaning every thought simultaneously affects every part of your body and physiology. This perspective grants enormous control over health and well-being.

3. Choose Your Response to Events

Recognize that events themselves are neither positive nor negative; their impact depends on how you choose to understand and respond to them. This empowers you to be an architect of your experience, not a victim.

4. Control Thoughts for Health

Understand that stress is primarily psychological, and by controlling your thoughts, you can control your stress levels, thereby exerting significant influence over your physical health. This gives you far greater control over your well-being than typically realized.

5. Make Decisions Right

Instead of trying to make the perfect decision, choose almost randomly and then actively make that decision right. This approach eliminates decision regret by focusing on how you view the consequences, rather than endless analysis.

6. Understand Behavior’s Perspective

Recognize that all behavior makes sense from the actor’s perspective, or else the actor wouldn’t do it. This insight reduces judgment of others and yourself, fostering compassion and improving relationships.

7. Practice Noticing for Mindfulness

Actively notice new things about familiar situations or objects, as this simple act of paying attention is energizing and leads to greater happiness and health. This continuous engagement with the present moment is the essence of mindfulness.

8. Reframe Stress as Inconvenience

When feeling stressed, ask yourself if the situation is truly a tragedy or merely an inconvenience. Most perceived stress can be reframed as minor, leading to immediate relief and a better sense of well-being.

9. Challenge Stressful Beliefs

When stressed, identify reasons why the feared outcome might not happen, and consider how it might actually be a good thing if it did. This mental exercise helps to dismantle the core components of stress.

10. Practice Symptom Variability Attention

For chronic conditions or pain, actively notice moments when symptoms are less severe or absent, and then ask ‘why.’ This mindful search for information can lead to relief and a greater sense of control over your health.

11. Invert Self-Questioning

Instead of asking ‘When am I in pain?’, ask ‘When am I not in pain?’. This shifts your focus to moments of well-being, which you might otherwise overlook, and helps identify contributing factors.

12. Leverage the Placebo Effect

Understand that positive expectations can significantly influence outcomes, including health. By believing in the benefits of medications or healthy actions, you can enhance their effectiveness through your own mindset.

13. Be Cautious with Labels

Recognize that diagnostic labels, whether for health conditions or personal traits, can become self-fulfilling prophecies. Be mindful of how labels influence perception and behavior, both for yourself and others.

14. Avoid Mindless Habits

Question the pursuit of ‘good habits’ if they lead to mindlessness, as habits can prevent you from paying attention to context and adapting. Strive to be present and actively notice in every action.

15. Gamify Tasks for Engagement

Transform routine or mundane tasks into games to make them interesting and fun. This approach helps combat burnout and keeps you engaged, making even serious work enjoyable.

16. Question Mindless Rules

Challenge rules and conventions, especially if they don’t align with your individual circumstances or potential. Recognize that virtually everything is mutable and can be changed if it’s not working for you.

17. Seek Understanding Over Forgiveness

In relationships and self-reflection, prioritize understanding why actions occurred over assigning blame and then forgiving. Understanding obviates the need for blame and fosters deeper connection.

18. Reframe Anxiety as Excitement

When experiencing physiological arousal, such as before a first date, choose to label it as excitement rather than anxiety. Biochemically similar, the chosen label can profoundly alter your experience and performance.

19. Offer Choices and Responsibility

In settings like healthcare or caregiving, provide individuals with choices and responsibilities, as this has been shown to enhance well-being and even longevity. This empowers individuals and fosters a sense of control.

20. Reframe Work as Exercise

If your job involves physical activity, consciously reframe it as exercise. This mental shift, even without changing the activity itself, can lead to measurable health benefits like weight loss and improved blood pressure.

21. Challenge Negative Aging Perceptions

Actively resist and challenge societal perceptions that portray older age as a period of frailty, limitation, or decline. Your beliefs and expectations about aging can significantly impact your physical and cognitive health.

22. Teach Children Possibilities

When educating children, emphasize that answers can vary depending on perspective and context, rather than teaching absolute facts. This fosters a mindset of curiosity and openness to new possibilities.

23. Pause, Identify True Feelings

Before acting on cravings or impulses, pause and ask yourself what you are truly feeling (e.g., physical vs. emotional hunger). This awareness can change your relationship with the behavior.

24. Exercise Portion Control

When indulging in treats, consciously choose smaller serving utensils and ask if that amount is enough. This reclaims control and often leads to satisfaction with less.

25. Practice Mindful Eating

Savor your food by taking longer to eat, tasting every bit, and keeping it on your tongue. This enhances enjoyment and can reduce overconsumption, especially for foods you might otherwise feel guilty about eating.

26. Avoid Self-Criticism

Instead of coming down hard on yourself for perceived ‘bad’ behaviors, recognize that they likely serve a purpose from your perspective. This self-compassion can help you choose smarter actions in the future.

27. Change Your Relationship Behavior

View relationships as a dance where changing your own steps can alter the entire dynamic. Focus on how you can behave differently to improve interactions, rather than expecting others to change.

28. Flatten Hierarchies

Recognize that everyone possesses unique knowledge and something valuable to offer, regardless of their perceived status or education. Actively seek out and respect diverse perspectives.

29. Test Science Personally

Understand that science provides probabilities, not absolutes. Pay attention to how scientific recommendations or findings personally affect you, and adapt based on your own body’s signals.

30. Trust Your Body’s Wisdom

Cultivate the belief that you are the ultimate authority on what is right for your own body and health. This empowers you to make informed decisions based on personal experience rather than solely relying on external experts.

31. Maintain Potential Mindfulness

While constant active mindfulness of everything might be overwhelming, strive to mindlessly accept nothing and remain potentially mindful at all times. This ensures you’re always open to noticing and engaging.

32. Show Up Fully for Tasks

Engage completely with even the smallest daily activities, like brushing your teeth. Being present for these details makes life more meaningful and prevents mindlessness from leading to missed imperfections or opportunities.

33. Change Context for Fatigue

Recognize that fatigue is often context-dependent; changing your environment or the type of activity can renew your energy. This allows you to overcome perceived limits and continue engaging.

34. Abandon Regret

View regret as a pointless form of perfectionism, assuming there was a ‘perfect’ decision you failed to make. Instead, understand that past decisions were made for good reasons at the time, eliminating the need for regret.

35. Live Mindfully to Avoid Dread

Live your life in a way that continuously improves and brings joy, rather than dreading the future or old age. Focus on living fully in the present to prevent fear of pain or illness.

36. Work-Life Integration

Seek work-life integration rather than balance, finding ways to make everything you do interesting or fun. This mindset prevents work from being seen as inherently bad and needing to be tolerated.

37. Doctors: Treat Facts as Probabilities

Physicians should recognize that medical facts are probabilities, not absolutes, and vary among individuals. This approach allows for more personalized care and returns control of health to the individual.

38. View Loss as Reinvention Opportunity

When experiencing significant loss, such as a fire, view it as an opportunity to reinvent yourself rather than dwelling on what was lost. This mindset helps maintain calm and sanity during difficult times.

39. Avoid ‘Getting Sick’ Behaviors

If you believe you are getting sick, avoid behaviors like staying in bed or isolating, which can actually worsen your health. Instead, continue engaging in activities that are good for your well-being.

40. Recognize Vision Variability

Understand that vision is not static but varies based on factors like time of day, hunger, and context. Rather than immediately relying on corrective lenses, pay attention to these variations and adapt accordingly.

Actively reject societal norms and cues that dictate how older individuals should look or behave. Challenging these expectations can contribute to feeling and staying younger.

42. Focus on Living Fully

Instead of fearing death, focus on living life fully and joyfully in the present moment. This perspective, shared by many centenarians, emphasizes the richness of life over the dread of its end.