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The Crucial Importance of Strength Training, How To Make Healthy Habits Stick & Living a Strong & Healthy Life with Dr Gabrielle Lyon #418

Jan 17, 2024 1h 35m 46 insights
My guest today believes that the single biggest problem with our health these days is not that we carry too much fat but that we don’t carry enough muscle. She believes that if we start to focus and prioritise our largest organ – our muscle – we can burn more fat, improve our body composition, decrease our risk of disease and increase our energy levels.   Dr Gabrielle Lyon has a doctorate in osteopathic medicine and is board-certified in family medicine. She earned her undergraduate degree in Human Nutrition from the University of Illinois and completed a research & clinical fellowship in Nutritional Science and Geriatrics at Washington University. She is the founder of the Institute for Muscle Centric-Medicine™ and the author of a brand new book, Forever Strong: A New, Science-backed Strategy for Aging Well.   Dr Lyon first appeared on my podcast about 18 months ago. In that conversation, she made the compelling case that the quality of our lives is directly related to the health of our muscles.  She explained how having more muscle can improve our metabolism, reverse insulin resistance, reduce our risk of disease, protect our skeleton and improve our mobility and balance. She also explained the critical role of resistance training and the importance of consuming adequate protein.   In this conversation, we pick up where we left off. We cover: The crucial importance of muscle mass for all of us The relationship between the health of our muscles and the health of our brains The role of mindset when it comes to implementing new health-promoting behaviours How to make healthy habits stick Her exact exercise recommendations for both the time-pressed individual and the time-rich individual How to reframe stress to make it work for us The impact of sleep loss on our ability to build muscle Why Dr Lyon is not such a huge fan of goals!!   This is a truly empowering conversation, built on the idea that ageing well is a choice. It is jam-packed with practical, real-world insights. I hope you enjoy listening. Support the podcast and enjoy Ad-Free episodes. Try FREE for 7 days on Apple Podcasts https://apple.co/feelbetterlivemore. For other podcast platforms go to https://fblm.supercast.com. Find out more about my NEW Journal here https://drchatterjee.com/journal Thanks to our
Actionable Insights

1. Prioritize Muscle Health

Focus on muscle health as the cornerstone for overall well-being, longevity, and metabolic health, rather than solely on fat loss, to burn fat, improve body composition, decrease disease risk, and increase energy.

2. Set Standards, Not Goals

Shift from setting variable goals to establishing non-negotiable standards for daily behavior and execution, as this fosters greater consistency and success by removing the opportunity to fail.

3. Cultivate Self-Control

Practice self-reflection on emotional triggers and focus on controlling your own responses to external events, viewing every day as an opportunity for learning and growth.

4. Plan for Lack of Motivation

Acknowledge that motivation is fleeting and proactively plan for its absence by setting up external accountability (e.g., training partners) and pre-arranged routines.

5. Practice Neutrality

Strive for emotional neutrality, especially after successes, to avoid extreme highs and lows and maintain a more sustainable and enjoyable life experience.

6. Reframe Stress as Adaptive

Challenge the traditional negative narrative of stress by reframing it as adaptive and an opportunity to cultivate courage and resilience, rather than solely a fight-or-flight response.

7. Future Self Visualization

Visualize the long-term costs of current negative habits by ‘collapsing your future self with your current self’ to motivate change and reinforce positive behaviors.

8. Dopamine Preservation

Implement practices like intermittent celebration or varied access to rewards/stimulants (e.g., flipping a coin) to build ‘dopamine preservation muscles’ and prevent vulnerability to human nature.

9. Prioritize Exercise

Recognize exercise as the most impactful factor for overall health, influencing nearly all body systems, and consider it a baseline requirement for wellness and longevity.

10. Resistance Training is Non-Negotiable

Engage in resistance training 2-3 days a week as a non-negotiable component of your health routine, focusing on full-body workouts if training less frequently.

11. Daily Movement Standard

Commit to a daily movement standard (e.g., one hour of movement) to establish a consistent habit, build self-accountability, and counteract sedentary living.

12. Protein Intake

Prioritize dietary protein intake, aiming for 0.7 to 1 gram per pound of ideal body weight to support muscle health and overall metabolism.

13. Protein Distribution

Consume 30-50 grams of protein for your first meal after an overnight fast and ensure adequate protein in your last meal to protect skeletal muscle during fasting periods.

14. Carbohydrate Management

Assess carbohydrate sensitivity and body composition; consider limiting carbohydrates to no more than 50 grams per meal or using a 1:1 protein-to-carbohydrate ratio per meal.

15. Calorie Control for Weight Loss

If aiming for weight loss, understand your current calorie intake and adjust it appropriately, as calorie control is critical for effective weight management.

16. Sleep Deprivation Countermeasure

During periods of sleep deprivation (e.g., a few days), increase exercise to help protect metabolism and counterbalance negative effects on muscle.

17. Weight Loss & Sleep

Ensure adequate sleep during weight loss periods to preserve muscle mass, as sleep deprivation can lead to muscle loss instead of fat loss.

18. Exercise Protocol

Incorporate a balanced exercise routine including HIIT (1-2x/week), strength training (3-4x/week), and a good cardio base (e.g., 10,000 steps/day).

19. Start with Bodyweight

Begin resistance training with basic bodyweight exercises like push-ups, squats, lunges, and general movement as an accessible starting point.

20. Progress to Bands

After mastering bodyweight exercises, progress to using resistance bands for home-based training, as they are helpful and easy to use.

21. Focus on Functional Movements

Prioritize functional movements like squats (getting off the floor) and push-ups (pushing off the ground) to build real-life capability and prevent falls.

22. Utilize Affordable Tools

If traditional weights are not an option, consider affordable tools like weighted vests or household items, remembering that any action is better than none.

23. Leverage Free Resources

Utilize free resources like YouTube and public libraries to find bodyweight exercises and health information, especially if financial resources are limited.

24. Ask for Help

Overcome fear and ask experienced individuals (e.g., a colleague who trains) for simple exercise advice, as people are often willing to help.

25. Cross-Train & Address Weaknesses

For those already fit, challenge yourself by training in multiple modalities (e.g., switch from weightlifting to HIIT or yoga for 10-12 weeks) to improve weaknesses and develop multi-dimensional fitness.

26. Creative Training

Get creative with training by using unconventional methods (e.g., carrying off-centered weights while walking/lunging) to challenge yourself in new ways.

27. Embrace Discomfort

Cultivate self-confidence by intentionally doing things that make you feel uncomfortable (e.g., unconventional public workouts), as repeated exposure reduces discomfort.

28. Understand Your Training Type

Identify your personal training type (soloist, chameleon, reluctant, performer) to optimize your environment and approach for best results.

29. Design Your Environment

Design your training environment based on your identified personal training type to leverage it for maximum success and adherence.

30. Plan for Weaknesses

Identify and plan for your predictable weaknesses and human nature to maintain adherence to health recommendations, rather than being surprised by them.

31. Act Now

Take action on health and fitness immediately, as the best time was in the past, and the second best is today, regardless of perceived difficulty.

32. Train for Life & Sickness

Build healthy muscle mass to increase resilience against illness and challenges in midlife and later years, as it’s not ‘if’ but ‘when’ these things will happen.

33. Seek Strength & Capability

Strive for strength and capability, as these qualities enhance confidence, independence, and overall well-being, and are never regretted.

34. Blood Test: Metabolic Health

Get blood tests for fasting glucose, fasting insulin, and triglycerides to understand your metabolic health.

35. Blood Test: Hormones

Check hormone levels (free testosterone for men, estradiol/progesterone for women) to understand your hormonal profile.

36. Blood Test: Cardiovascular Markers

Consider testing APO-B and LP little a to assess cardiovascular disease risk.

37. Blood Test: Thyroid Panel

Get a full thyroid panel to check for thyroid hormone levels, which impact energy, metabolism, and muscle function.

38. Blood Test: Omega-3 Index

Consider an Omega-3 index test, aiming for levels around 10, to assess essential fatty acid status.

39. Blood Test: Vitamin D

Check your Vitamin D levels, as it’s important for overall health.

40. Blood Test: HbA1c

Include HbA1c (average blood sugar) in your blood tests for a broader view of metabolic health.

41. Favorite Strength: Squats

Incorporate various squats (regular, sumo) into your routine for lower body strength and functional movement.

42. Favorite Strength: Kettlebells

Include kettlebell activities like swings, carries, or Turkish get-ups for dynamic strength and unique movement patterns.

43. Favorite Strength: Deadlifts

Perform deadlifts (sumo or regular) as a full-body exercise to build overall strength.

44. Favorite Strength: Unilateral Activity

Add unilateral exercises like walking lunges to improve balance and address strength imbalances.

45. Favorite Strength: Upper Body

Include upper body strength exercises such as planks or push-ups for comprehensive fitness.

46. Favorite Strength: Glutes/Posterior Chain

Focus on exercises that strengthen the glutes and posterior chain, especially if sedentary, as these are crucial for overall power and stability.