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The Best Foods To Nourish Your Brain with Max Lugavere #330

Jan 25, 2023 2h 13m 21 insights
My guest today is on a mission to help people feel better, live longer, and maximise their brain health by optimising their diet. Max Lugavere is a science journalist and a New York Times bestselling author. He believes brain decline is not inevitable, we all have agency in how we age, and the secret lies in our food. This drive began following his mother’s diagnosis with Lewy body dementia aged just 58, and his frustration at the medical world’s ineffective, drugs-only approach to treatment. Years spent trawling the research and asking experts, “Why her?” has given him a wealth of knowledge that he is keen to share with others. Through his books Genius Foods, The Genius Life, and cookbook Genius Kitchen, as well as a long-running podcast, Max shares evidence-based principles that will help all of us protect our brains. And his passion, along with an encyclopaedic ability to recall and communicate the science, is why I really wanted to talk to Max on my show. Max talks us through the three food types we should think about cutting out – and why. We discuss ultra-processed foods and why it’s not in our nature to consume them in moderation. He explains the wholefood matrix, and the protective synergy that comes with eating foods, in a minimally processed state. If you’ve ever wondered about the healthiest fats to cook with, Max covers this in detail.   He also shares which specific foods he recommends we all include in our diets and what brain-healthy nutrients they provide. Perhaps controversially, we discuss the adage ‘Everything in moderation’ and why this might not be the healthiest approach. If we’re going to declare some foods good, says Max, other foods must therefore be bad. And within the context of a sick population, surely we should be bolder about advising people to quit the food types we know are unnatural and harmful?   Having experienced the trauma of his mother’s illness, Max isn’t bothered about the critics, he’s just really keen to help people. He’s an advocate for informed consent, sharing facts to enable us to make tailored, better food choices. Above all, his message is one of balance and realism. We can all make choices every single day that set us on the path to better health, even if we’re only taking baby steps. I immensely enjoyed my conversation with him. I hope you enjoy listening. Support the podcast and enjoy Ad-Free episodes. Try FREE for 7 days on Apple Podcasts https://apple.co/feelbetterlivemore. For other podcast platforms go to https://fblm.supercast.com. Thanks to our
Actionable Insights

1. Dementia Prevention is Modifiable

Recognize that dementia is not an inevitable part of aging and that a significant portion of cases are preventable; focus on modifying risk factors like obesity, type 2 diabetes, and hypertension through diet and lifestyle choices to protect your cognitive health.

2. Prioritize Eliminating Problematic Foods

Focus on eliminating problematic foods from the modern food supply, such as ultra-processed items, as this approach can be equally or more impactful for slowing aging and improving health compared to solely focusing on adding beneficial foods.

3. Minimize Ultra-Processed Food Consumption

Reduce your intake of ultra-processed foods to lower the risk of chronic diseases, early mortality, and dementia, as these foods are explicitly designed for overconsumption and contribute to excess calorie intake.

4. Focus on Food Quality for Satiety

Prioritize the quality of the food you consume, as high-quality, minimally processed foods naturally lead to greater satiety and more appropriate portion sizes, making overeating less likely compared to ultra-processed options.

5. Reduce Grain and Seed Oils

Minimize consumption of industrially produced, refined grain and seed oils (e.g., canola, corn, soybean, grapeseed oil) due to their chemical instability and ultra-processed nature, and be particularly cautious of their use in restaurant fried foods.

6. Minimize Added Sugar Intake

Actively reduce your intake of added sugar, as it contributes empty calories, can perpetuate hunger, increase systolic blood pressure, and is associated with reduced testosterone, often being hidden in many processed foods.

7. Trial a Whole Foods Diet

Undertake a 2-3 week period of eating only whole, unprocessed foods, focusing on eliminating problematic modern food items, as this can lead to significant improvements in energy, sleep, skin clarity, and reduced joint aches.

8. Choose Satiating Whole Foods

Select whole foods rich in protein, fiber, and water content to enhance satiety, as protein is the most satiating macronutrient, fiber mechanically stretches the stomach, and water is crucial for physiological functioning and fullness.

9. Consume a Daily Fatty Salad

Make it a general rule to consume a “fatty salad” daily, liberally dressed with extra virgin olive oil, to maximize the absorption of fat-soluble phytochemicals from dark leafy greens, which is associated with preventing and potentially reversing brain aging.

10. Regularly Eat Dark Leafy Greens

Regularly consume dark leafy greens (e.g., kale, spinach, arugula) for their rich content of lutein, zeaxanthin, nitrates, flavonoids, and folate, which support brain health, reduce aging, boost cognitive function, and maintain healthy blood pressure.

11. Include Avocados for Brain Health

Incorporate avocados into your diet as a “genius food” for brain health, as they contain the highest proportion of fat-protecting antioxidants like all eight forms of Vitamin E and carotenoids (lutein and zeaxanthin) that protect against oxidative stress and can boost visual processing speed.

12. Incorporate Nuts with Portion Control

Add nuts (e.g., almonds, pistachios, macadamia nuts) to your diet for their healthy fats, Vitamin E, magnesium, and carotenoids, which are linked to reduced risk for neurodegenerative and cardiovascular diseases. To manage calorie intake, use nuts in portion-controlled recipes rather than snacking on them.

13. Integrate Nutrient-Dense Animal Products

Consider integrating nutrient-dense animal products into your diet, such as fish (for omega-3s like DHA and EPA), full-fat dairy (if tolerated, for protein and healthy fats), eggs (for B vitamins, beta-carotene, choline), and grass-fed beef (for protein, creatine, taurine, carnitine, carnosine), to support overall health and brain function.

14. Increase Omega-3s and Reduce Seed Oils for Migraines

If you experience migraines, increase your omega-3 intake (e.g., 1.5 grams daily) while concurrently reducing consumption of polyunsaturated fat-dominant grain and seed oils, as this combination was shown to significantly reduce migraine frequency and severity.

15. Use Extra Virgin Olive Oil for Anti-Inflammatory Benefits

Incorporate extra virgin olive oil into your diet for its anti-inflammatory properties, as it contains oleocanthal, which acts similarly to low-dose ibuprofen without the cardiovascular risks associated with chronic NSAID use.

16. Question “Everything in Moderation” for Junk Food

Reconsider the “everything in moderation” mantra, especially for ultra-processed and hyperpalatable foods, as people adhering to this advice often consume more junk foods, and these foods are not designed for moderate consumption.

17. Become Your Own Dietary Expert

After learning general dietary guidelines, become your own expert by closely observing how specific foods affect your body and well-being, allowing you to personalize your diet based on your unique responses.

18. Make Informed Dietary Choices

Ensure that significant dietary choices, particularly those involving the exclusion of nutrient-dense food groups, are made with “informed consent” based on accurate scientific information, not misinformation.

19. Cultivate a “Noble Aim” or North Star

Develop a clear “noble aim” or “north star” in your life, as this strong, value-driven purpose provides motivation, helps filter out distractions, and keeps you aligned with your goals, especially when facing challenges.

20. Prioritize Self-Care for Greater Impact

Focus on prioritizing your own self-care and health, as this foundational practice enables you to show up as your best self in the world, leading to greater capacity for positive impact on others.

21. Embrace Small, Incremental Health Steps

Avoid perfectionism in your health journey and instead focus on making small, incremental improvements, as these consistent “little gifts” you give yourself daily will accumulate to create significant positive impact over time.