← Feel Better, Live More with Dr Rangan Chatterjee

Life Lessons from an Astronaut with Tim Peake #300

Oct 4, 2022 1h 36m 53 insights
Have you ever thought about going into space? What it might be like to be there, how you might deal with the fear, the uncertainty, the pressure? In this week’s conversation, I speak to Tim Peake, a real live Spaceman, who can answer those questions and more. Tim was the first British European Space Agency astronaut to visit the International Space Station (ISS) where his work captured the hearts and minds of millions. He is an inspirational communicator of science to audiences of all ages and he's also a best-selling author of multiple books. His latest book, the Cosmic Diary of our Incredible Universe, is written for children and in it, Tim takes the readers on a fascinating adventure through space, time, and the diary of our truly incredible universe. I ask Tim about the tipping point where stress and fear stop being motivating and become dangerous. Part of being an astronaut is living with underlying stress because you need to be on high alert at all times – and he insists this is a skill we can learn. We discuss the importance of structure and routine, essential on a space station, but equally beneficial to all of us. And we talk about the power of reflection, as well as stepping out of your comfort zone to increase your resilience. Of course, I ask Tim all those questions we really want to know about life in space: what it’s like to eat, sleep and yes, use the toilet in zero gravity. We also talk about why exactly Tim was the one who got picked to be an astronaut above 8000 other applicants. And interestingly, it was not just about physical skills and capability, the soft skills such as teamwork, communication, and conflict management, were also what ultimately made him the right ‘ambassador for space’. I think for me, one of the major insights from this conversation is about perspective. So many of us get caught up in the small stresses of day-to-day life but when we take a moment to zoom out of our lives, we really can start to see things with a lot more clarity. Tim had the great privilege of doing this from space, something that fewer than 600 other humans have ever done. But I think that big picture perspective is available to all of us every single day if we choose to take it. This was a fascinating conversation, full of insights that we can all start applying into our own lives immediately. I hope you enjoy listening. Support the podcast and enjoy Ad-Free episodes. Try FREE for 7 days on Apple Podcasts https://apple.co/feelbetterlivemore or https://fblm.supercast.com. Show notes https://drchatterjee.com/300
Actionable Insights

1. Gain Big-Picture Perspective

Regularly take a moment to ‘zoom out’ from daily stresses and gain a big-picture perspective on your life, which can bring clarity and help you differentiate between minor and major problems.

2. Control What You Can

Focus your energy and efforts on the elements within your control, and learn to put aside those you cannot control to manage fear and anxiety.

3. Resilience is Trainable

Understand that resilience and the ability to manage stress are skills that can be developed and improved through intentional training and experience.

4. Embrace Structure & Routine

Implement structure and routine into your daily life, as it paradoxically provides freedom by ensuring dedicated time for important activities like rest, exercise, and breaks.

5. Daily Reflection for Stress

Carve out 5-10 minutes daily for peace and quiet to reflect on what is causing you stress, why you are worried, and analyze the problem from a technical point of view.

6. Use 4-Step Decision Process

To make decisions and reduce anxiety, follow four steps: 1) Look at the facts to define the problem, 2) Think of multiple options, 3) Reason through those options, and 4) Take action based on your reasoned choice.

7. Build Resilience via Challenges

Intentionally expose yourself to environments with real risk and consequences (e.g., pushing physical or mental boundaries) to build resilience and learn how to cope with pressure and interact with others under stress.

8. Expand Your Experience Toolbox

Actively explore and push your boundaries by trying new things to learn about yourself and equip yourself with more ’tools’ to effectively deal with future situations.

9. Be True to Yourself

Balance your responsibilities to family with the need to be true to yourself and your passions, as this sets an important example for your children and maintains your identity.

10. Embrace Continuous Learning

Understand that learning and development are lifelong processes, and doors to opportunities don’t close after formal education; keep studying and developing new skills as they become relevant.

11. Use Fear Positively

Understand that rising fear can increase adrenaline, making you sharp, clear, and focused, which can be used to your advantage in challenging situations.

12. Train to Manage Fear

Engage in training and practice to develop the ability to manage fear, allowing you to utilize its beneficial aspects rather than letting it become overwhelming.

13. Be Proactive in Crisis

In stressful situations, focus on what you can do, run through procedures, and aim to get ahead of the problem to prevent it from spiraling out of control.

14. Cultivate Options

Develop multiple options for potential problems to avoid true fear, which arises when you run out of choices and are forced to react instead of being proactive.

15. Expect the Unexpected

Cultivate a mindset of anticipating potential problems and planning for contingencies, rather than assuming everything will always go smoothly.

16. Maintain Situational Awareness

Always maintain a level of vigilance and readiness for potential emergencies, even during routine times, to be prepared to act quickly if needed.

17. Continuously Practice Resilience

Recognize that resilience is not a fixed trait but a skill that requires continuous practice and development throughout life, as different situations demand new skill sets.

18. Test Yourself Out of Comfort Zone

Intentionally put yourself in uncomfortable situations (e.g., cold, hungry, tired) to learn about your true personality, how you behave under pressure, and identify areas for personal growth.

19. Seek Peer Feedback

After challenging experiences, engage in peer reviews to gain external perspectives on your behavior and its impact on others, complementing self-reflection for deeper learning and growth.

20. Draw Strength from Successes

When facing new challenges, reflect on past difficult situations you’ve successfully navigated, even when underprepared (e.g., lack of sleep), to build confidence and draw strength.

21. Prioritize Experiential Learning

Value direct experience and actively doing difficult things over merely reading or knowing about them, as personal experience provides the most powerful form of evidence and learning.

22. Write Down Problems & Plans

Write down your stressors and anxieties to gain clarity of thought, then formulate a plan to address them, and commit to sticking to that plan.

23. Don’t Regret Past Decisions

Avoid self-blame for outcomes that didn’t go as planned, as long as you followed a sound decision-making process with the information available at the time.

24. Create Buffers for Uncertainty

Build protective buffers in your life, such as financial reserves or alternative plans, to provide options and security against uncontrollable events.

25. Prioritize Sufficient Rest

Ensure you get adequate rest to maintain peak performance and have an extra reserve of energy and focus available for unexpected emergencies.

26. Adjust Lighting for Sleep

In the evenings, redshift your lighting (reduce blue light) to help your body transition into a sleep rhythm, as blue light exposure can disrupt circadian rhythms.

27. Maintain 24-Hour Schedule

Adhere to a consistent 24-hour schedule, including at least seven hours of sleep, to support your body’s natural circadian rhythm and optimize performance.

28. Monitor Nutrition, Adjust Intake

Pay attention to your nutritional intake and adjust it as needed, especially in new or demanding environments, to ensure you consume enough calories for your body’s needs.

29. Ensure Good Airflow

In confined or low-gravity environments, ensure proper airflow (e.g., by using fans) to prevent pockets of carbon dioxide from accumulating and to maintain a healthy atmosphere.

30. Parenting Builds Resilience

View parenting as a continuous journey of learning and resilience building, as each stage of a child’s development presents new challenges requiring new ways of dealing with situations.

31. Cultivate Selflessness

When pushed to your limits (e.g., cold, hungry, tired), observe your reactions and strive to be selfless, going the extra mile to help others, which reveals and strengthens true character.

32. Re-evaluate Risk

As life circumstances change (e.g., becoming a parent), re-evaluate risks in more detail, allowing new responsibilities to influence your decisions while still staying true to your core self.

33. Don’t Underestimate Potential

Despite feeling less qualified than others, believe in your own potential and capability, and give your best shot, as you might surprise yourself by overcoming initial hurdles.

34. Focus on Unique Strengths

When facing competition where others excel in certain areas, recognize and leverage your unique strengths, personality, and character, as these can be decisive factors.

35. Overcome Confidence Crises

When experiencing a crisis of confidence, especially when comparing yourself to others, give your best effort and recognize that passing initial hurdles can empower you to trust in your personal capabilities for subsequent challenges.

36. Develop Personality & Character

Focus on developing your personality and character, as these soft skills are crucial for success, especially in roles requiring teamwork, communication, and representation.

37. Chart Your Own Course

If traditional paths don’t work out as expected, remember you can always chart your own course, revisit goals, and find alternative routes to success.

38. Reconnect with Nature

Actively seek connection with nature, as it can be deeply appreciated and restorative, especially after periods in sterile or artificial environments.

39. Cultivate Global Perspective

Strive to see the ‘bigger picture’ and cultivate a global perspective, recognizing the importance of cooperation and collaboration on Earth, which can help reframe perceived problems.

40. Maintain an Open Mind

Continuously search for answers and maintain an open mind to all ideas and opportunities, even on profound topics like spirituality, without being confined by specific doctrines.

41. Daily Quiet Time

Dedicate a few moments each day to quiet self-reflection, ideally in nature, to connect with your inner self, remember your purpose, and cultivate personal happiness.

42. Allow Transition Periods

After intense or extraordinary experiences, create intentional transition periods to decompress, process what happened, and normalize your situation before re-engaging with daily life.

43. Ensure Family Support

When pursuing high-risk endeavors, ensure your family has a robust support structure in place to cope with potential challenges or emergencies in your absence.

44. Provide Unwavering Support

Support your partner’s ambitious endeavors by maintaining a sense of normalcy and not burdening them with your worries, allowing them to focus on their demanding tasks.

45. Analyze Risk Technically

Instead of relying solely on statistics, analyze past incidents, understand their causes, how they were mitigated, and what potential problems could still arise, to gain a better understanding of real risk.

46. Accept Uncontrollable Risks

Acknowledge and put aside elements you cannot control, and then make a conscious decision about whether you are prepared to accept the remaining risks.

47. Embrace Adventure

Actively seek out adventure and be willing to push yourself out of your comfort zone, as this helps build experience and prepares you for the unexpected.

48. Stay Calm, Take Control

In high-pressure situations, staying calm and taking control, as trained, can help avert disaster and manage the situation effectively.

49. Anticipate Next Steps

While others focus on immediate tasks, anticipate potential future problems (e.g., fuel consumption, life support) and prepare calculations or monitor resources to stay ahead.

50. Be Authentic in Interviews

Prepare thoroughly for interviews by studying and understanding the role, but ensure your personality and character remain honest, genuine, and authentic, rather than pretending to be someone you’re not.

51. Open Up to Employers

In interviews, allow yourself to open up and reveal your true personality and character so that potential employers can make a fully informed decision about your suitability for the role.

52. Develop Strong Character

Beyond skills and qualifications, cultivate a strong personality and character, as these ‘small details’ are often the deciding factors when candidates are equally capable.

53. Maintain Detachment for Decisions

When strong emotional desire for an outcome arises, consciously take time away and try to stay detached to make clearer, more rational decisions without being swayed by overwhelming emotions.