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Lessons From The World’s Longest Scientific Study of Happiness with Robert Waldinger and Marc Schulz #364

May 23, 2023 2h 5m 42 insights
By the end of today’s episode, I’m pretty sure you’ll feel inspired to reconnect with an old friend, phone that family member you don’t see enough, or make plans for a face-to-face get-together. You’ll feel happier, and even be healthier if you do, because the quality of our relationships determines the quality of our lives. My guests, Professors Robert Waldinger and Marc Schulz are co-authors of The Good Life: Lessons From The World’s Longest Scientific Study of Happiness. They are the directors of the Harvard Study of Adult Development which is an extraordinary research project that started back in 1938 and is now in its 85th year. Robert is Professor of Psychiatry at Harvard Medical School.  He is also a Zen priest and meditation teacher. Marc is Professor of Psychology and Director of Data Science at Bryn Mawr College in Pennsylvania and is also a practicing therapist. They are both passionate about spreading the crucial message that high-quality relationships are one of the biggest predictors of happiness, health and longevity and, therefore, prioritising how and with whom you spend your time may just be one of the most important things you can do for your mental and physical health. We discuss why loneliness increases our risk of death in comparable ways to smoking or obesity and what this 85-year-old study can teach all of us about how to have a meaningful and satisfying life. The study followed the same participants and their families, taking biological measurements and asking detailed questions. Its goal has always been to understand contentment and what it really means to live a good life. We talk about different types of relationships and how toxic friendships and partnerships can be damaging. We also discuss why frequency and quality both matter when it comes to our relationships, the importance for all of us to have one or two ‘securely attached’ relationships and we discuss the fact that vibrant social lives and close relationships, don’t come easily to everyone. Robert and Marc share some fantastic insights on what people can do if they are struggling, the importance of listening and being ‘radically curious’ and how we can nurture better relationships with ourselves. This really was an uplifting and inspiring conversation with two wonderful human beings. I hope you enjoy listening. Support the podcast and enjoy Ad-Free episodes. Try FREE for 7 days on Apple Podcasts https://apple.co/feelbetterlivemore. For other podcast platforms go to https://fblm.supercast.com. Thanks to our
Actionable Insights

1. Invest in Relationships

Prioritize investing time and energy into your relationships, as they offer the best payoff throughout your life by helping regulate negative emotions and preventing chronic stress.

2. Prioritize Time & Relationships

Intentionally prioritize how and with whom you spend your time, as this is crucial for your mental and physical health.

3. Cultivate Secure Attachments

Ensure you have at least one or two ‘securely attached relationships’ where you feel someone will reliably be there for you if you are in trouble, regardless of whether you are shy or extroverted.

4. Care for Your Body

Actively take care of your physical body, recognizing that you will need it to function well for a long lifespan.

5. Maintain Frequent Contact

Ensure frequent contact with the important people in your life, as relationships can wither away from neglect if not kept current.

6. Seek Quality Relationships

Focus on cultivating high-quality relationships that are restorative, energizing, reduce stress, and affirm your identity.

7. Map Your Social Universe

Create a list of the 10 most important people in your social universe, then plot them on a chart based on how frequently you’re in contact and whether the relationship is energizing or depleting, to identify areas for intentional change.

8. Be Intentional in Life

Cultivate intentionality in your life choices and relationships, rather than letting important aspects remain on the periphery due to busyness.

9. Regularly Reflect on Life

Make a habit of regularly reflecting on your life to observe your actions and decide if adjustments are needed, rather than passively letting time pass.

10. Cultivate Presence in Relationships

Practice cultivating presence and focused attention, similar to meditation, to truly listen and be interested in what others are experiencing in your relationships.

11. Show Genuine Interest

Demonstrate genuine interest in what others are experiencing, as the perception of care and curiosity is more impactful than always perfectly understanding their thoughts.

12. Communicate Feelings & Stress

Proactively communicate your feelings and stress levels to those around you, explaining that any irritability or mood is not personal, to prevent emotional spillover and misunderstanding.

13. Practice Generosity & Kindness

Actively practice generosity and kindness towards others, whether through words of appreciation or helpful actions, as this benefits the giver with a sense of joy and connection.

14. Learn New Relational “Dance Steps”

Continuously learn ’new dance steps’ in your relationships by adapting to how others are changing, complementing their new endeavors, and trying new things together to keep connections fresh and evolving.

15. Cultivate Radical Curiosity

Approach interactions with ‘radical curiosity’ and a ‘beginner’s mind,’ seeking to understand others’ experiences, motivations, and perspectives without judgment, as this enriches connections and fosters learning.

16. Diversify Relational Investments

Avoid over-investing all your relational needs in one primary partner; instead, distribute your emotional and social investments across a collection of people to gain diverse support and experiences.

17. Seek New, Healthy Connections

If you’ve experienced a toxic past, intentionally seek out new relationships with people who don’t fit those negative molds, as this can slowly shift your expectations and dramatically improve your comfort with others.

18. Address Toxic Relationships

Identify and address relationships filled with tension or toxicity, as they can be a significant source of stress and negatively impact your health.

19. Cultivate Relational Growth

Actively work on personal growth to learn new ways of engaging in relationships, tolerating difficulties, and sitting with challenging feelings, which can transform depleting connections into energizing ones.

20. Nurture Friendships During Transitions

During significant life transitions like middle age or retirement, actively lean in and nurture your friendships, as these periods can threaten existing connections.

21. Schedule Social Connections

Be intentional about scheduling time for social activities like walks or dinners with important people to actively maintain relationships, especially as life gets busier.

22. Reconnect with Missed Individuals

Think of someone you miss or have lost touch with, then send a simple text, email, or make a call to say ‘Hi, I was just thinking of you and wanted to connect,’ as people are often thrilled to hear from you.

23. Create a Personal “Sabbath”

Implement a regular, dedicated period, similar to a Sabbath, where you intentionally switch off from distractions and focus on those around you, to prevent the modern world from consuming your time.

24. Minimize Digital Distractions

When spending time with friends, intentionally turn off your phone and remove other digital distractions to lean into your connections and foster deeper engagement.

25. Practice Regular Retreats

Periodically engage in retreats or dedicated times to slow down, simplify, and mindfully experience the simplest aspects of being alive, free from external connections and phones, to feel refreshed.

26. Find Your Flow Activities

Identify and engage in activities that allow you to become completely absorbed, entering a ‘state of flow’ where time passes effortlessly, as this is very nourishing and energizing.

27. Decompress Through Relationships

Leverage strong relationships, particularly with a partner, as a form of decompression and emotional management after a challenging day.

28. Schedule Mental Transition Breaks

Intentionally schedule mental breaks between meetings or tasks to allow yourself to transition, decompress, and release focus from the previous activity before engaging with the next.

29. Engage Peripheral Vision & Nature

During breaks, step outside and engage your peripheral vision by looking at a tree or nature, as this helps to de-stress and relax you, leading to more intentional focus afterwards.

30. Active vs. Passive Social Media

Use social media for active connection with others rather than passive consumption, as active engagement enhances well-being while passive scrolling can decrease self-esteem and increase negative emotions.

31. Self-Monitor Digital Impact

After spending 10-15 minutes on a digital platform, check in with yourself to assess if your energy is lower or if you feel more closed off; if so, disengage from that platform.

32. Seek Feedback on Tech Use

Periodically check in with your partners, children, and friends to get their perspective on your technology use, as their observations can reveal impacts you might not notice yourself.

33. Prioritize Loved Ones Over Work

Consciously prioritize spending time with the people you care about, as a common regret at the end of life is having spent too much time at work instead.

34. Worry Less About Others’ Opinions

Consciously reduce the amount of time and energy you spend worrying about what other people think, as this is a common regret expressed later in life.

35. Improve Relationships, Reduce Unhealthy Habits

Focus on improving the quality of your relationships, as good connections can naturally reduce unhealthy coping behaviors like comfort eating or excessive social media use, which often stem from isolation or conflict.

36. Cultivate Emotional Well-being

Actively cultivate emotional well-being, as it enhances your ability to focus, learn, and engage in cognitive tasks by freeing up mental capacity.

37. Embrace Impermanence

Deeply internalize the truth that everything is constantly changing, as embracing impermanence can help many life issues sort themselves out and foster greater acceptance.

38. Address Vulnerability Fears

Acknowledge and work through fears of vulnerability and past hurts, as these ‘ideas in our head’ often prevent us from fully engaging in the messy, yet beautiful, nature of relationships.

39. Avoid External Comparisons

Refrain from comparing your internal experiences and challenges to the curated external appearances of others, as this can lead to unrealistic expectations and dissatisfaction.

40. Believe It’s Never Too Late

Embrace the belief that it’s never too late to improve your connections and relationships; seize the present moment to implement changes that can profoundly impact your life.

41. Seek Risk-Supportive Relationships

Cultivate relationships where you feel the freedom to take personal risks, knowing that the other person will offer support.

42. Seek Diverse Relational Support

Actively seek out relationships that offer a diverse range of support, as this breadth of connection helps moderate life’s stressors and prevents suffering.