← Feel Better, Live More with Dr Rangan Chatterjee

Is Everything You Know About Depression Wrong? With Johann Hari #94

Jan 22, 2020 1h 56m 18 insights
RE-RELEASE: This episode originally aired last year as a two-part episode. CAUTION ADVISED: this podcast contains swearing and themes of an adult nature. For the past few decades, almost every year, levels of depression and anxiety have increased in Britain and across the Western world. But why? One of the most important voices in this area, Johann Hari, went on a forty-thousand-mile journey across the world to interview the leading experts about what causes depression and anxiety, and what solves them. He shares the fascinating findings of his research in this week’s podcast. Johann explains that although we have been told a story that drugs are the solution to depression and anxiety, in many cases, the cause is not in our biology but in the way we live. Johann argues that being depressed or anxious does not mean that you are crazy, weak or broken, rather, that your natural psychological needs are not being met. And it’s hardly surprising – we are the loneliest society there has ever been. We discuss how loneliness affects us, how social prescribing can transform lives, the role trauma plays and how shame is both physically and emotionally destructive. Johann believes that societal values have been corrupted and explains the effect that this is having on our health. We talk about the role of the workplace and how having autonomy and choices can reduce the likelihood of depression and anxiety. Johann goes on to share the incredible heart-warming story of the people from Berlin district called Kotti – a story of how an unlikely community was borne out of desperation and the unbelievable transformations that occurred for the whole community as a result of it. Finally, Johann shares some truly inspirational top tips. This really is a captivating and incredibly important conversation – I hope you enjoy it!   Show notes available at drchatterjee.com/94 Follow me on instagram.com/drchatterjee/ Follow me on facebook.com/DrChatterjee/ Follow me on twitter.com/drchatterjeeuk
Actionable Insights

1. Reframe Pain as Unmet Needs

Understand that depression and anxiety are not signs of weakness or being ‘broken,’ but rather indicators of unmet psychological needs, which helps validate one’s feelings and makes the pain ‘make sense.’

2. Prioritize Real-Life Social Connection

Actively seek out and cultivate genuine human connections in your life, using social media as a tool to facilitate offline meetings and maintain existing relationships, rather than as a primary substitute for real-world interaction.

3. Address Root Causes of Distress

Instead of only suppressing symptoms, actively seek to understand and address the underlying reasons for mental health problems for more sustainable and meaningful improvement.

4. Re-evaluate Values, Reject Materialism

Consciously challenge and reduce focus on ‘junk values’ like money, status, and showing off, as these are linked to increased depression and anxiety; instead, prioritize what truly brings meaning, love, and connection.

5. Seek Autonomy in Work

Strive for roles or environments that offer more control and choices over your work, as a lack of autonomy significantly contributes to depression and anxiety.

6. Practice Acts of Service When Down

When experiencing painful feelings, consciously shift focus from self-help to helping others, even in small ways (e.g., making someone a cup of tea), as this can be a transformative coping mechanism.

7. Acknowledge Societal Impact

Recognize that many causes of depression and anxiety stem from modern lifestyle and societal structures (e.g., loneliness, junk values, lack of autonomy), rather than solely individual failings.

8. Talk About Past Trauma

Acknowledge and discuss past traumatic experiences, especially with a compassionate authority figure or therapist, as this can significantly reduce depression and anxiety by alleviating shame.

9. Engage in Community Activities

Participate in community-based initiatives or groups (e.g., gardening projects, local clubs, Parkrun) to foster a sense of belonging, purpose, and mutual support, which are crucial for mental well-being.

10. Practice Compassionate Listening

Offer kindness and a non-judgmental ear to others, as simply being heard and validated can be transformative for someone experiencing distress.

11. Limit Children’s Ad Exposure

Reduce children’s exposure to advertisements, as even minimal exposure can influence their values towards materialism over genuine connection and well-being.

12. Cultivate Meaningful Life Values

Engage in conversations about what truly brings meaning, love, and satisfaction, and consciously build more of those activities (e.g., playing guitar, running, helping others) into your life.

13. Reframe Work for Meaning

Connect your daily tasks to a larger purpose or how they serve others, even in seemingly ’low-skilled’ jobs, to increase job satisfaction and reduce feelings of depression.

14. Be Present, Disconnect Screens

Consciously put down your phone and engage with the immediate environment and experience, especially during events or in nature, to foster deeper enjoyment and mindfulness.

15. Engage in Mindful Activities

Seek activities like swimming that naturally require you to disconnect from distractions and be present, promoting mental calm and focus.

16. Address Underlying Pain for Addiction

When confronting addiction (including mobile phone addiction), focus on understanding and addressing the deeper pain or unmet needs that drive the addictive behavior, rather than solely the addiction itself.

17. Reflect on Social Media Motivations

Before posting, question whether you are genuinely documenting for personal enjoyment or if you are driven by external validation or societal pressure, to avoid ‘hollowing out’ experiences.

18. Join Groups for Social Change

When individual solutions are insufficient for systemic problems causing distress, connect with groups and movements working for broader societal changes, recognizing the power of collective action.