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How Your Brain Creates Your Reality: A Neuroscientist’s Take On Consciousness, Near Death Experiences & What it Really Means to be You with Professor Anil Seth #366

May 30, 2023 2h 11m 12 insights
What does consciousness mean to you? It’s something that’s fundamental to who we are as humans. And yet it’s a concept that many of us would struggle to define – scientists and philosophers included. But today’s guest is someone who has spent many years and countless hours studying it, and is keen to share what he has learned.   Anil Seth is Professor of Cognitive and Computational Science at the University of Sussex and Co-director of the Sackler Centre for Consciousness Science. He is a globally respected neuroscientist and author of the Sunday Times bestseller Being You: A New Science Of Consciousness. And he is someone who excels at making complex ideas simple as evidenced by the fact that his TED talk has been viewed over 12 million times to date.   After 20 years researching the brain, Anil’s ideas on perception, reality, and what it means to be you, will have you reconsidering everything you’ve taken for granted about your experience of the world. And if that sounds scary, it really isn’t. You don’t need any prior knowledge of neuroscience, philosophy, or spirituality to enjoy this episode – but it will leave you feeling enlightened in all three areas.   During this conversation we consider death, ritual and the cultural idea of reincarnation. We talk about Near Death Experiences and what we can potentially learn from them and we dive into what consciousness and the self really mean. Anil also sets out his theory that our brains don’t read the world, they write them – all of life is a controlled hallucination.   The way we encounter reality, he asserts, is a construction. Our thoughts and perceptions are merely interpretations of external and biological cues. We’re all hallucinating, all the time. It’s just that when we agree on those hallucinations, we call it reality.   Anil’s work is fascinating and I’m convinced it could pave the way for a humanity that’s more connected, considerate, and humble. This is a conversation that I think will have you reflecting and thinking deeply about the world and your place within it. I hope you enjoy listening. Support the podcast and enjoy Ad-Free episodes. Try FREE for 7 days on Apple Podcasts https://apple.co/feelbetterlivemore. For other podcast platforms go to https://fblm.supercast.com. Thanks to our
Actionable Insights

1. Cultivate Perceptual Humility

Recognize that your perception of the world is a unique, subjective construction, not an objective truth. This understanding fosters humility, empathy, and better communication by acknowledging that others experience reality differently.

2. Practice ‘Start From Zero’ in Interactions

When interacting with others, especially loved ones, try to approach them as if it’s the very first time you’ve met. This helps strip away preconceptions and past conditionings, leading to a fresh and potentially more harmonious experience.

3. Engage in Mindfulness & Meditation

Use practices like meditation and mindfulness to create a psychological distance from your thoughts, emotions, and perceptions. This helps you recognize them as transient constructions rather than fixed realities, which can be valuable for mental well-being.

4. Train Interoception & Body Awareness

Actively pay attention to your internal bodily states, such as breath, heart rate, and physical sensations. This practice, known as interoception, helps you understand that emotions are the brain’s interpretation of bodily changes, which can help dissolve their negativity.

5. Recognize the Self as Changeable

Understand that your ‘self’ is not a fixed essence but a dynamic set of perceptions and predictions, a creative act of your brain. This perspective can be empowering, especially when feeling stuck, as it highlights the potential for change and growth.

6. Embrace Ritual for Comfort

During challenging times, such as grief, engage in rituals. Rituals provide a structured framework, give you specific actions to perform, and foster a sense of social participation, offering comfort and reducing overthinking.

7. Challenge Brain’s Predictive Habits

Be aware that your brain is a predictive organ, often making assumptions based on past experiences and evolving for safety, not always harmony. Actively notice and challenge these habits when they might be working against your current goals or relationships.

8. View Death as a Process

Consider consciousness and the self as processes rather than fixed entities. This perspective can help in coming to terms with death, as it frames it as a natural end to a process, similar to the oblivion before birth, offering reassurance against fear.

9. Align Beliefs with Understanding

Strive to align your personal beliefs with scientific understanding. Anil suggests that understanding more about how things are will, in the long run, always enable a better life and improved coping with adversity.

10. Reflect on Perception Daily

Engage in a ‘walking meditation’ by occasionally pausing to reflect on the nature of your perceptions. For example, consider where the colors you see truly exist (in the interaction between world and brain), introducing a useful gap between how things seem and how they are.

11. Consider Barefoot Footwear

Wearing minimalist or ‘barefoot’ shoes can naturally enhance mindfulness during walks. By allowing you to feel the ground more directly, it encourages greater attention to your foot’s interaction with the environment.

12. Participate in Perception Census

Visit anilseth.com to participate in the Perception Census. This allows you to explore individual differences in how people perceive the world and learn about your own unique perceptual style, while contributing to scientific research.