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How Understanding Your Personality Will Make Your Life Better with Gretchen Rubin #181

May 11, 2021 2h 1m 28 insights
Today I talk to one of the most thought-provoking and influential writers on the subjects of happiness, habits and human nature. Gretchen Rubin has sold over 3 million books worldwide and also hosts the Happier with Gretchen podcast. We begin the conversation discussing what happiness really means and why so many of us struggle with it. Happiness is such an elusive concept and Gretchen believes that it’s more helpful to think about being happier – to ask ourselves things like ‘if I do this, will I be happier next month or next year?’ or ‘will this bring me more love and less things like guilt, anger, resentment?’ These are simple questions that can actually make a profound difference to our lives. We also talk about the fact that happiness does not mean that we will feel good all of the time. Sometimes we do things because they're meaningful, or because they serve a higher value even though they don’t make us feel good in that moment. If you are stuck in your life and feel as though you are not getting nourished by either your work or life situation but don’t know what to do, Gretchen shares some brilliant strategies to help guide you onto the right path. We also discuss how we can encourage our kids to find the right path for them. We move on to talk about Gretchen’s insightful book, The Four Tendencies: The Indispensable Personality Profiles That Reveal How to Make Your Life Better (and Other People's Lives Better, Too). When researching human nature, Gretchen realised that by asking the simple question 'How do I respond to expectations?', we can gain life changing self-knowledge. She discovered that based on their answer to this question, people fit into Four Tendencies: Upholders, Questioners, Obligers, and Rebels. I think you will love discovering what tendency you and those around you have. We discuss exactly what those tendencies are and how knowing them gives us six key benefits - we’re more likely to achieve our aims, make better decisions, meet deadlines, meet promises to ourselves, suffer less stress, and engage more deeply with others. The wonderful thing about understanding these tendencies is that not only do we get the best from ourselves, we get the best out of other people as well. I really think that everyone will see themselves (and those around them) in one of these tendencies and that understanding them will improve the way you interact with yourself and others. Show notes available at https://drchatterjee.com/181
Actionable Insights

1. Prioritize Sufficient Sleep

Ensure you get enough sleep, as exhaustion makes everything harder, reduces patience, weakens the immune system, and decreases focus, hindering your ability to pursue happiness.

2. Cultivate Strong Relationships

Prioritize developing and maintaining strong, intimate, and enduring bonds where you feel you belong, can confide, and both give and receive support, as these are fundamental to happiness.

3. Prioritize Self-Care for Others

Take care of your own well-being first, as this provides the emotional and physical capacity to effectively care for and support other people.

4. Balance Short-Term and Long-Term Well-being

When making decisions, consider if actions will be beneficial in both the short-term and the long-term, avoiding choices that offer immediate pleasure but lead to negative future consequences.

5. Embrace Full Range of Emotions

Understand that happiness does not mean feeling good all the time; it includes experiencing negative emotions and engaging in activities that are meaningful or serve higher values, even if they don’t feel good in the moment.

6. Reframe Happiness as ‘Being Happier’

Instead of asking ‘Am I happy?’, ask ‘Will this make me happier?’ or ‘Will this bring me more love and less guilt, anger, and resentment?’ to make the concept more concrete and actionable.

7. Align Life with Values and Growth

To foster happiness, regularly check if your life choices are in harmony with your core values and if you are experiencing personal growth or learning.

8. Avoid Life Drift

Be aware of ‘drift,’ which is making decisions by not deciding, and instead intentionally and purposefully make choices about what you want, what you’re good at, and what you value.

9. Find Clues in Free Time

If you feel stuck or unsure of your path, examine how you naturally choose to spend your free time, as these activities often reveal your true interests and potential professional inclinations.

10. Choose the Bigger Life

When facing significant decisions, especially when pros and cons are balanced, ask yourself ‘What is the bigger life?’ to tap into your core values and make a choice that expands your experience.

11. Understand Four Tendencies

Gain self-knowledge by identifying your own and others’ ‘Four Tendencies’ (Upholder, Questioner, Obliger, Rebel) to better achieve aims, make decisions, meet deadlines, reduce stress, and engage more deeply.

12. Foster Compassion with Tendency Knowledge

Understanding the Four Tendencies promotes compassion by helping you realize that others’ behaviors stem from their inherent nature, not personal affronts, reducing friction and judgment in relationships.

13. Personalize Communication by Tendency

Tailor your communication style and approach, such as how you phrase emails or requests, based on the other person’s Four Tendency to reduce friction and increase effectiveness.

14. Harness Your Natural Tendency

Instead of wishing to change your inherent tendency, focus on understanding and harnessing its strengths while developing workarounds for its limitations to achieve your goals more effectively.

15. Provide Outer Accountability for Obligers

When interacting with Obligers, remember they need outer accountability to meet expectations, even inner ones; offer or help them find external structures to support their commitments.

16. Obligers: Create Outer Accountability

If you are an Obliger, understand that you need outer accountability to meet your inner expectations; find external structures like a book group, trainer, or charity event to ensure you follow through on personal goals.

17. Prevent Obliger Rebellion

To prevent ‘obliger rebellion’ (where obligers snap after being exploited), ensure fairness in workload distribution, actively encourage breaks like vacation time, and address feelings of being taken advantage of.

18. Explain ‘Why’ to Questioners

When asking a Questioner to do something, always explain the reasoning and justification behind the request, as they resist anything that feels arbitrary or lacks a clear purpose.

19. Questioners: Experiment to Overcome Paralysis

If you are a Questioner experiencing analysis paralysis, use efficiency and experimentation as motivators: choose a good option, try it, and learn from the experience to move forward rather than endlessly researching.

20. Give Upholders Advance Notice

When interacting with Upholders, provide as much advance notice as possible for any changes or disruptions, as they prefer structure and can become uneasy with spontaneity.

21. Upholders: Stick to Routines Under Stress

If you are an Upholder, understand that sticking to your habits and routines, even deepening them, can provide comfort and reassurance during stressful or uncertain times.

22. Frame Requests for Rebels

When interacting with Rebels, frame requests in terms of their identity, freedom, and choice, emphasizing how an action aligns with who they want to be or what they choose to do.

23. Use Information, Consequences, Choice

To influence a Rebel, provide them with all necessary information, clearly outline the consequences of their actions or inactions, and then allow them to make their own choice without pressure.

24. Allow Rebels Spontaneity

When dealing with Rebels, allow them to act on their impulses and do things on their own timeline; avoid nagging, reminding, or setting rigid schedules, as this can trigger resistance.

25. Rebels: Seek Flexible Options

If you are a Rebel, opt for flexible arrangements that allow for spontaneity and choice, such as a gym with varied classes, rather than rigid schedules or commitments that can feel confining.

26. Reflect Children’s Strengths

Instead of directing children, act as a mirror to reflect their observed strengths and interests, helping them develop self-knowledge and confidence in their abilities.

27. Practice Warm Hellos and Goodbyes

To deepen connections at home, practice warm hellos and goodbyes by actively greeting and acknowledging family members with hugs or kisses when they come and go, fostering a tender and attentive atmosphere.

28. Send Regular ‘Boring’ Update Emails

To maintain connection with distant family or friends, send a short ‘update’ email every 5-7 days detailing mundane daily life events, as this granular information helps bridge gaps and facilitates deeper conversations when you do connect.