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How To Use Food To Improve Your Mood, Overcome Anxiety and Protect Your Memory with Dr Georgia Ede #464

Jun 25, 2024 1h 44m 23 insights
Over one billion people worldwide have some type of mental health diagnosis - a statistic that suggests the current approach to treating these conditions may not be enough. For those struggling, perhaps despite their medication, it can feel easy to lose hope of feeling well again.  In this conversation, I speak to someone who has been a psychiatrist for more than 25 years and who for many years, felt that her impact on patients was limited until she learned about the incredible healing power of food.    Dr Georgia Ede is a Harvard trained, board certified psychiatrist specialising in nutritional and metabolic psychiatry. Her 25 years of clinical experience includes 12 years at Smith College and Harvard University Health Services, where she was the first person to offer students nutrition-based approaches as an alternative to psychiatric medication.   She co-authored the first inpatient study of the ketogenic diet for treatment-resistant mental illness and is the author of the wonderful new book Change Your Diet, Change Your Mind: A Powerful Plan to Improve Mood, Overcome Anxiety and Protect Memory for a Lifetime of Optimal Mental Health.   Georgia explains that, almost unknowingly, many of us have been feeding our brains improperly for our entire lives. We explore what she considers to be the five foods that have the most potential to be problematic for our brain health and how quickly we can start to feel the benefits if we are able to cut back on them. This highlights a key point that both Georgia and I are extremely passionate about - that, for most of us, in the modern day food environment, what we cut out of our diet is more important than what we put in.   We talk about the relationship between blood glucose and brain glucose. Georgia outlines the whole foods that Georgia believes can be problematic, especially if we are having problems with our mood or have a mental health diagnosis. We also discuss why Georgia believes that the Mediterranean diet - whilst better than the Standard Western Diet is not optimal, and we cover Georgia’s clinical research about the potential benefits of ketogenic diets in treating mental health.   Georgia is a wonderful physician who cares deeply about her patients and is helping many of them gain relief and sometimes remission from long standing mental health problems. That being said, there is no question that some of her recommendations may at first glance appear to controversial.    Throughout the conversation, I have tried my best to provide clarity and make sure that you clearly understand why Georgia is recommending the changes that she is. But, as you are listening, please do remember, that there is no one dietary approach that is going to work for everyone, at every stage in their life. Buy tickets for my stage tour https://drchatterjee.com/tour. Thanks to our
Actionable Insights

1. Fundamentally Restructure Diet

To achieve real, noticeable, and meaningful change in mental and physical health, one must fundamentally restructure their diet from the ground up in ways that make biological sense, rather than just sprinkling superfoods or making minor adjustments.

2. Remove Brain-Damaging & Destabilizing Foods

Adopt a ‘first do no harm’ strategy by subtracting ingredients from your diet that cause inflammation, oxidative stress, insulin resistance, and destabilize hormone patterns and neurotransmitters, as this is more important than adding special foods.

3. Eliminate Ultra-Processed Foods

Aim as much as possible to cut out ultra-processed foods and introduce as many whole foods as possible, as this is a core dietary principle that holds true for everyone.

4. Adhere to Whole Food Principles

Follow whole food principles by getting the ‘junk’ out of your diet, regardless of specific dietary preferences (e.g., plant-based or animal-based).

5. Eat Foods Without Ingredient Labels

Avoid foods that require ingredient labels, as whole foods (like broccoli, eggs, or peaches) have one ingredient and are found in nature, helping to avoid processed foods and marketing tactics.

6. Avoid Five Problematic Foods

Avoid or remove five problematic food categories from your diet: refined carbohydrates (sugars, flours, cereal products, fruit juice), refined vegetable/seed oils (soybean, cottonseed, grapeseed, canola), alcohol, grains, and legumes, as these are considered most damaging to brain health.

7. Maintain Healthy Glucose Levels

Pay attention to and keep your glucose levels in a healthy range, as this is a fundamental principle for good metabolic, physical, and mental health, and can be measured at home.

8. Distinguish Healthy vs. Factory Fats

Learn to distinguish between whole, natural, healthy fats (unprocessed, found naturally in plants and animals) and factory-made, refined fats (seed oils), prioritizing the former.

9. Avoid Non-Essential Risky Fats

Avoid concentrated sources of linoleic acid (omega-6 fatty acid found in refined seed oils) in your diet, as it carries more risk than benefit and is not essential if consuming animal fats.

10. Be Honest About Alcohol Risks

Be honest with yourself about alcohol, understanding that it carries more risk than benefit, to avoid self-deception about its health effects.

11. Trial Alcohol Elimination (30 Days)

If you have mental health issues, explore your relationship with alcohol by removing it from your diet for 30 days to assess its impact on how you feel and your life.

12. Prioritize Whole Grains for Metabolism

If consuming grains, choose whole, intact grains (not refined) to protect metabolic health, as their fiber matrix slows carbohydrate digestion and reduces blood sugar spikes.

13. Include Legumes in Vegan Diet

If choosing a vegan diet, include legumes, especially carefully prepared ones, as they provide essential amino acids and protein.

14. Trial Grain/Legume Elimination

If you’ve made significant dietary changes and improved but are still struggling, consider a short trial period without whole grains and legumes to observe further health impacts.

15. Reteach Food Rules & Experiment

Reteach yourself what food rules actually work, understanding which foods to eat and avoid, then experiment with a new dietary approach for a few weeks (e.g., six weeks) to see how you feel and if it helps reduce or eliminate psychiatric medication.

16. Adopt Curiosity & Biological Sense

Adopt a curiosity mindset to experiment with and explore various dietary changes that make biological sense, to see how they personally affect you if you’re not feeling your best.

17. Regulate Appetite with Proper Diet

Eat in a way that naturally regulates your appetite, potentially leading to eating only two or three times a day without constant hunger, due to better appetite control.

18. Prioritize Healthy Food Spending

Change your diet to be healthier regardless of economic situation, as it can save money in the long run by knowing which healthy foods (e.g., inexpensive animal parts like chicken legs, pork shoulder, eggs) are worth buying and which unhealthy foods to avoid.

19. Seek Support for Ketogenic Diet

If considering a ketogenic diet, seek support because it is a powerful intervention that can rapidly change blood sugar, blood pressure, and medication levels.

20. Energize Brain Properly

Ensure the brain is energized properly with the right types of fuel, as this is crucial for its proper functioning.

21. Trust Body’s Natural Function

Trust your body and brain to work properly by giving them what they need and nothing more, allowing evolutionary biology to do the rest.

22. Prioritize Lifestyle Change

Prioritize making lifestyle changes, as they are always worth it because feeling better leads to living more.

23. Apply & Teach Key Learnings

Take one key learning from the conversation to apply to your own life and teach one thing to someone else, as teaching helps both retention and others’ learning.