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How To Transform Your Health Through Your Breath with James Nestor #197

Jul 6, 2021 2h 27m 16 insights
CAUTION: This episode contains mild swearing. I’m delighted to welcome James Nestor, the brilliant science journalist and author of Breath: The New Science of a Lost Art back to the podcast. James and I first spoke last September on episode 124. It was such a popular episode – in fact the YouTube version is my most-watched show! And I knew there was so much more I wanted to talk about with this inspiring guest, who’s such a wealth of knowledge on the untapped potential of breathwork. Since its publication last spring, James’s book has become an international bestseller, translated into 30 languages. Much of its appeal, I believe, comes from the author’s easy-to-read yet rigorous, objective approach. James isn’t trying to convince us that any one technique is better than another, or to push his opinion. He writes as an enquiring journalist, looking for the science to support effects that have been celebrated for thousands of years. It doesn’t matter if you missed last year’s conversation or you’re new to the concept of breathwork, as this episode is a handy recap. We cover all the basics of nasal breathing, the science of carbon dioxide tolerance, and the benefits of harnessing our breath for conditions ranging from asthma to anxiety, emphysema to scoliosis. And if you did catch our previous chat? Rest assured we go way deeper in this one! We delve into some of the super-breathing techniques like Tummo breathing (as popularised by Wim Hof), Holotropic Breathwork and Sudarshan Kriya. James shares his own experience of each, as well as the evidence behind them. Not only has James spent years researching and collating his work, he’s been talking about his findings non-stop to a fascinated audience for the past year. And yet his enthusiasm shows no sign of waning. That, he says, is because he has first-hand knowledge of how life-changing breathwork can be. It’s free, it’s easy, it doesn’t require much of your time, and the results can be instantaneous. I think you’ll be motivated and inspired to try some of the tips that James shares as you listen. So why is it that we have come so far from what should come naturally to us? Answers to all this, and more, in today’s episode. I hope you enjoy listening.  Show notes available at https://drchatterjee.com/197 Follow me on https://www.instagram.com/drchatterjee
Actionable Insights

1. Prioritize Nasal Breathing (Day & Night)

Make a conscious effort to breathe through your nose throughout the day and night. Your nose acts as the body’s first line of defense, filtering pollution, allergens, viruses, and pathogens, and helps prevent snoring and sleep apnea.

2. Mouth Tape for Nighttime Breathing

Apply a small piece of tape (postage stamp size) over your mouth at night to encourage nasal breathing. This simple hack can lead to better sleep, feeling fresher, reduced snoring, and prevents dehydration and pH changes that contribute to cavities.

3. Start Simple: 5-6 Count Breathing

Begin your breathwork journey by inhaling through your nose to a count of five or six, then exhaling to the same count. Practice this for 10-20 cycles and observe how your body feels, as it can elicit a strong positive response.

4. Tune into Your Body with Breath

Use breathwork as a tool to gain greater self-awareness and quiet external noise. This practice helps you listen to internal signals, allowing you to better understand your state of stress and overall well-being.

5. Improve CO2 Tolerance with Breath Holds

While walking, after 5-10 minutes of nasal breathing, exhale normally, then hold your breath and walk until you feel a medium air hunger, repeating 5-10 times. This practice improves carbon dioxide (CO2) tolerance, which is linked to reduced panic, asthma, and anxiety.

6. Practice Diaphragmatic Breathing (Lateral)

Focus on expanding your rib cage and belly outward and inward (laterally) when you breathe, rather than just up and down. This engages the diaphragm more effectively, improves rib cage flexibility, and allows for easier, more complete lung inflation, enhancing breathing efficiency and posture.

7. Increase Lung Capacity for Longevity

Engage in practices that increase your lung size and improve lung function. Lung capacity and function are significant markers of lifespan, and maintaining or improving them can lead to a longer, healthier life.

8. Use Breathing for Controlled Stress

Incorporate ‘super breathing techniques’ like the Wim Hof method for about 20 minutes to purposely stress your body in a controlled way. This focused, periodic stress helps you control your stress response, leading to greater calm and control during the rest of your day.

9. Start Slowly for Anxiety/Asthma

If you have anxiety, asthma, or panic, begin breathing practices very slowly, such as three seconds in and three seconds out, then gradually extend the duration as comfortable. This gentle approach prevents exacerbating symptoms like hyperventilation and allows your body and mind to acclimate.

10. Reduce Asthma & Anxiety with Breath

Work on specific breathing practices to significantly reduce or even eliminate asthma symptoms and anxiety. Scientific studies and clinicians have shown that conscious breathing practices can have these profound effects.

11. Nasal Breathe During Exercise

Practice nasal breathing during exercise, even for endurance activities like marathons. This can improve recovery, sleep quality, and lead to a quicker reduction in heart rate post-exercise, making activities more physiologically harmonious.

12. Integrate Eastern & Western Medicine

Combine approaches from both Eastern (e.g., breathing practices) and Western medicine for your health. Both have enormous benefits, and integrating them, rather than choosing one over the other, is key for comprehensive health management.

13. Address Kids’ ADHD with Breathing

If a child has ADHD, investigate and improve their breathing quality during the day and night. A significant percentage of ADHD cases in children are linked to sleep-disordered breathing, and improving breathing can help overcome these issues.

14. Encourage Baby-Led Weaning & Hard Foods

For young children, encourage breastfeeding as long as possible and wean them onto hard, unprocessed foods. This promotes the natural development of proper facial structure and breathing anatomy, preventing issues like crooked teeth and small mouths that impact breathing.

15. Sudarshan Kriya for Profound Effects

Consider attending a weekend workshop to learn Sudarshan Kriya, a structured breathing technique. This practice can elicit profound physical and mental responses, offering clarity and calmness, and has over 100 independent scientific studies validating its effectiveness for panic, anxiety, asthma, and autoimmune problems.

16. Occasional Mouth Breathing is Normal

Do not stress about occasional mouth breathing, such as when laughing, sighing, or during short bursts of peak athletic performance. The focus should be on habitual nasal breathing, not an absolute prohibition of mouth breathing.