← Feel Better, Live More with Dr Rangan Chatterjee

How To Stop Feeling Overwhelmed with Oliver Burkeman (re-release) #536

Mar 16, 2025 1h 47m 49 insights
The average person has 4,000 weeks on earth. It doesn’t sound like much does it? You’re probably doing mental arithmetic right now trying to work out how many weeks you might have left. But if that sounds like a pessimistic start to this podcast, fear not. My guest today is Oliver Burkeman, journalist and author, whose latest book is Four Thousand Weeks: Time Management For Mortals. And in this conversation, he shares a positive philosophy that can help us all overcome the overwhelm, make better choices, and build a meaningful relationship with time.   We begin by talking about our concept of time and how we falsely believe it’s something we can control. We think of time as infinite and don’t realise how distraction – that modern-day temptation – is robbing it from us. Or maybe we do know time is finite, says Oliver, but we just feel overwhelmed by all the things we have to do or want to do. How will we fit them all in? The truth, he points out, is that we won’t. Many of the productivity hacks that we learn are a delusion. Time management doesn’t mean becoming more productive, it means deciding what to neglect. And once we realise we can never fit everything in, we get the freedom to prioritise. Thinking about our limited lifespan may sound bleak, but Oliver is convinced that imposing limits of knowledge like this can help us live a more fulfilled and less stressed life. We’re more likely to use time mindfully, or be more creative, when we know it’s finite.   I absolutely loved talking with Oliver and I think his words will give you plenty to reflect on. In a world of demands, distractions and endless to-do lists, this conversation might be the most useful time-management tool of all. This conversation is full of mind-blowing facts and insights but it’s also really empowering and contains simple, practical tips that all of us can use to improve our lives. I hope you enjoy listening. Support the podcast and enjoy Ad-Free episodes. Try FREE for 7 days on Apple Podcasts https://apple.co/feelbetterlivemore.  For other podcast platforms go to https://fblm.supercast.com.   Thanks to our
Actionable Insights

1. Acknowledge Finite Time

Recognize that your time is finite, not limitless, which necessitates making tough choices and deciding not to do some things that might matter to make space for others.

2. Redefine Time Management

Understand that true time management is not about becoming more productive or fitting everything in, but rather about consciously deciding what to neglect.

3. Accept Finitude for Liberation

Truly accept the fact that your time is finite, as this acceptance is described as liberating and a relief, freeing you from the stress of trying to do the impossible.

4. Ease Desire for Unrealistic Control

Ease up on the desire for unrealistic control over your life and time, as letting go of this constant, anxious attempt allows you to step into real agency and do things that count.

5. Make Conscious Choices

Recognize that you are always making choices about how to spend your finite time, and the freedom you can aspire to is making these decisions consciously rather than unconsciously.

6. Choose Enlargement Over Happiness

When faced with a significant life choice, ask yourself what would ’enlarge’ you (foster growth and meaning) rather than what would simply make you ‘happy,’ as happiness is often difficult to predict and not always the most meaningful path.

7. Implement 2-Step Time Management

For effective time management, choose something that truly matters to you, then dedicate at least 20 minutes to it today or this week, accepting that other things will inevitably not get done.

8. Say No to Desired Things

Practice saying no not only to things you don’t want to do, but also to things you do want to do, because there will always be more appealing opportunities than you can fit into your life.

9. Choose Some Things That Matter

Make time for only some things that matter, and let go of the expectation that you can do everything that matters, as this is a futile quest.

10. Prioritize Important Tasks Early

If you truly understood your limited time, you might switch your priorities and spend the first part of your day on the thing you care about the most, rather than on less important tasks like answering emails.

11. Self-Impose a Weekly Sabbath

Introduce a self-imposed Sabbath into your weekend (e.g., Saturday or Sunday) where you intentionally abstain from certain activities like checking emails or school clubs, to create dedicated time for family, rest, and community, recognizing the cost of constantly filling time.

12. Embrace Community Constraints

Embrace the constraints imposed by community and the rhythms of other people, as these can provide structure and belonging, counteracting the loneliness of excessive individual freedom.

13. Give Up Schedule Dictatorship

To gain the benefits of community and shared experiences (like band rehearsals or sports), be willing to give up some personal dictatorship over your schedule and synchronize with others.

14. Adopt Seasonal Life Approach

Adopt a seasonal approach to life, recognizing that different phases (e.g., early career, raising young children) may require temporary imbalances, and go easy on yourself if you need to do the minimum in certain areas during demanding times.

15. Ground Ambition in Reality

Ground your ambitions in the reality of your limited time and control, setting reasonable expectations for yourself, and avoid endlessly berating yourself for not evading the fundamental conditions of being human.

16. Stop Seeking Future Reassurance

Stop seeking reassurance from the future, as it’s impossible to know what will happen, and this constant pursuit fuels anxiety; instead, accept the inherent uncertainty of life.

17. Surrender to Time with Curiosity

Surrender to the uncontrollable flow of time, adopting an attitude of curiosity about what’s coming next, rather than demanding that your plans perfectly align with reality, which reduces anxiety.

18. Recognize Procrastination’s Root

Understand that procrastination on important tasks often stems from an attempt to avoid encountering your limitations, such as the risk of failure or imperfection.

19. Overcome Perfectionism by Starting

To overcome perfectionism, recognize that the only way to maintain a perfect mental image of a project is to never start it; instead, embrace the inevitability of imperfection that comes with creation.

20. Embrace Deadlines as Liberating

View deadlines as liberating constraints that define the best you can do at a specific moment, rather than a pursuit of absolute perfection, allowing you to complete projects and move forward.

21. Account for Indecision’s Cost

Account for the considerable mental energy and cognitive reserve consumed by postponing decisions in pursuit of perfect information, as this indecision itself is a significant cost.

22. Make Decisions to Reduce Stress

Recognize that the stress often comes from the act of not deciding, rather than the decision itself, so make choices (e.g., buying a house, leaving a job) to alleviate that mental anguish.

23. Avoid Keeping Options Open

Avoid endlessly keeping options open or refusing to commit, as this is a false sense of control that prevents you from fully engaging with life and making meaningful progress.

24. Recognize Unconscious Commitments

Understand that you are always committing to things with your time, even if unconsciously, so strive to make those commitments intentional rather than letting time elapse without conscious choice.

25. Be Willing to Waste Time

Be willing to ‘waste time’ by engaging in activities that are not instrumental or goal-oriented, as this non-instrumental use of time can paradoxically lead to a more meaningful and absorbing experience of life.

26. Be Present in Your Life

Avoid constantly analyzing whether you are using your time well, as spending all your waking hours outside your life looking in prevents you from truly being present and experiencing it.

27. Consider Not Wearing a Watch

Consider not wearing a watch to avoid constantly defining your experience by clock time (‘how long have I got left?’), which can take you out of the present moment.

28. Plan, Don’t Control Future

It is fine to plan and steer your day, but avoid the illusion of controlling the future from the present, as this desire for control is a constant recipe for anxiety because it’s not possible.

29. Limit What You Care About

Recognize that you cannot care about everything or put your attention everywhere, especially concerning global issues, as this can be overwhelming and diminish your impact on local, personal matters.

30. Prioritize Local Impact

Instead of focusing solely on global issues where individual impact is small, choose to care for relatives or contribute to your local neighborhood, as these actions define a meaningful life.

31. Acknowledge Uncontrollable for Freedom

Find freedom in acknowledging that there are many things in the world you cannot do anything about, rather than feeling overwhelmed by them.

32. Avoid Productivity for Total Control

Do not approach productivity and time management techniques with the goal of achieving total control over time and avoiding difficult decisions, as this desire to bypass human limitations will lead to failure and more stress.

33. Be Aware of Digital Distraction

Recognize that escaping into online scrolling and cyberspace is often an attempt to avoid real-world constraints and difficult tasks, but it ultimately prevents you from making a meaningful difference.

34. Treat Bucket List as Menu

View a bucket list as a menu of possibilities rather than a list of duties to get through, recognizing that you cannot experience everything the world has to offer.

35. Recognize What Is Enough

Understand that knowing what is enough constitutes true wealth, rather than constantly seeking more, which can lead to overwhelm even with pleasurable experiences.

36. Avoid Email Over-Efficiency

Be aware that becoming highly efficient at processing email often leads to receiving more email, creating a cycle where an infinite supply consumes more of your finite time.

37. Be Intentional About Email

If you choose to focus on mastering email, do so intentionally, but understand that striving for efficiency with a limitless input will likely cause it to take over your life, preventing you from focusing on what truly matters.

38. Limit Work Containers

Be aware that work expands to fill the time available for its completion, so consciously limit the ‘containers’ (time slots) you allocate to work to prevent it from consuming all your time.

39. Give Less Time to Tasks

To encourage efficiency, give tasks less time than they might otherwise take, as work will often contract to fill the available space.

40. Use Community for Habits

Leverage community structures, like parkrun, to maintain habits and activities, as the shared commitment and social aspect make it easier to show up consistently compared to relying solely on individual motivation.

41. Respect Tradition’s Wisdom

Recognize that traditions and practices, having stood the test of time, often embody wisdom about what people need in their lives, even if they require some surrender of personal autonomy.

42. Cultivate Self-Awareness

Cultivate self-awareness to recognize when you are falling back into old patterns of stress or procrastination, understand the human desire for control behind them, and then gently steer yourself back to better ways of being.

43. Ease Work-Life Balance Standard

Ease up on the cruel and impossible standard of achieving 100% perfection in both work and personal life, as the pursuit of ‘work-life balance’ often creates more pressure and stress.

44. Discern Growth-Promoting Difficulties

Discern between difficulties that challenge you in good ways and promote personal growth, and those that diminish your soul, and act accordingly to either embrace the challenge or remove yourself from the diminishing situation.

45. Tap Into Your Instinct

Allow yourself to be quiet enough to tap into your instinct when making choices, as this inner wisdom can guide you towards what truly enlarges you.

46. Pursue Health, Accept Uncertainty

Pursue good health, diet, and exercise to increase the probability of future well-being, but accept that you cannot know or control the future with certainty.

47. Avoid Dulling Discomfort

Avoid using ’narcotic ways’ (e.g., unhealthy food, alcohol, chronic stress) to dull the discomfort and pain of trying to control the uncontrollable, as these choices negatively impact physical health.

48. Seek Deadline-Driven Environments

To overcome perfectionism, consider engaging in deadline-driven environments or activities, as the necessity of meeting deadlines can help you release the need for absolute perfection.

49. Embrace Parenting Improvisation

Embrace constant improvisation and ‘winging it’ in parenting, as the fast-moving, unpredictable nature of raising children naturally beats out perfectionism and fosters adaptability.