The simplest and most impactful action is to take your shoes off and go barefoot when inside your home, as this naturally strengthens feet, improves sensory input, and promotes optimal movement.
Focus on modifying or eliminating negative habits (like prolonged chair sitting) rather than just adding positive ones, as reducing detrimental behaviors can be more impactful for health than adding exercises.
Before engaging in frequent or loaded exercise, prioritize movement quality to avoid injury. Layering repetitions or load on dysfunctional patterns can ingrain them further and turn exercise into a risk factor.
Prioritize restoring joint mobility, especially in the hips, before attempting complex movements or exercises. If your ‘hardware’ (joints) isn’t moving properly, your ‘software’ (movement patterns) will struggle.
For every hour spent sitting, perform one minute of hip mobility work per side, focusing on hip extension (getting your leg behind your torso) to counteract the effects of prolonged hip flexion.
Engineer your home environment by sitting on the ground instead of a sofa when watching TV or relaxing. This encourages varied hip positions and natural movement, mobilizing your hips without conscious effort.
Proactively engineer your environment to support healthy movement, such as temporarily removing chairs to eliminate the option of sitting and encourage alternative, more beneficial body positions.
Adopt a three-part, order-sensitive approach to physical health: first, protect by understanding and eliminating the causes of problems; second, correct existing mobility issues; and third, develop fitness on a functional foundation.
Understand that the location of pain may not be the root cause of the problem; investigate underlying issues, as symptoms can be a byproduct of problems elsewhere in the body.
Distinguish between familial and genetic conditions; many issues like bunions or arthritis may be due to shared lifestyle choices and environment within a family, rather than unavoidable genetics.
Recognize that ‘movement’ is a broad continuum of what humans are designed to do, while ’exercise’ is a small subset. Focus on overall movement rather than just isolated exercises.
Learn and be competent in fundamental human movement patterns like squatting, lunging, and standing on one leg, as these are foundational for overall movement quality and joint health.
Spend 5-10 minutes daily on hip mobilization exercises to restore hip rotation, abduction, flexion, and extension. This can significantly improve range of motion and is crucial for modern humans to maintain joint health.
Distribute your hip mobility work throughout the day (e.g., two minutes per hip at each break) rather than accumulating it all at the end, to make it more manageable and effective.
Mobilize your hip into extension by getting down on one knee and performing a series of glute contractions to stretch the front of your hip. This is feasible to do in an office setting.
Follow hip mobility exercises with a short walk to repetitively expose your hips to extension, as walking is essentially a series of hip extensions and the opposite of sitting.
To develop fitness and reinforce stabilization, incorporate loaded carries (walking with two heavy weights in your hands) into your routine, as it loads posture and forces stabilization at the right joints in a self-limiting way.
If transitioning to a standing-centric workplace, do so gradually. First, offset the effects of sitting and improve hip mobility, then slowly incorporate more standing to avoid new problems from standing in a suboptimal position.
Restore foot function by providing less support, using foot muscles more, and mobilizing tight joints. Simply going barefoot will automatically strengthen your feet.
If your feet are stiff or weak, mobilize them and strengthen them by removing artificial support, such as weaning off supportive orthotics.
Instead of seeking a specific ‘best shoe,’ learn the features of optimal footwear (wide forefoot, thin sole, very flexible) to evaluate and choose shoes that best support natural foot function within your means.
Opt for footwear that does not compress your foot and has a wide toe box, thin sole, and flexibility, as narrow or rigid shoes hinder foot function and stability.
Stand barefoot, bend knees slightly with feet straight, and push knees out to the side to generate torque at the hip. Observe if your foot arch lifts, demonstrating the hip’s effect on foot structure.
Incorporate balance beam activities (e.g., walking back and forth on a raised surface) to improve hip stability and balance for both children and adults, making movement playful and effective.
For improved balance and hip stability, walk heel-to-toe on a 2x4 piece of lumber (approx. 10 cm wide by 2 meters long) for five minutes daily, without looking at your feet.
Wearing minimalist footwear or going barefoot can improve foot warmth even in cold conditions, as it allows foot muscles to work, increasing blood flow to the extremities.
If your feet get cold, roll your foot over a lacrosse ball and perform contractions to stimulate muscle activity and increase blood flow, helping to warm them up.
Recognize that society and the environment often work against health; develop conscious strategies to combat these influences, as a lack of strategy will lead to consequences.
For children, avoid heeled and cushioned shoes; instead, encourage them to be barefoot or wear barefoot shoes to promote natural foot development and prevent future biomechanical issues.
Engage in hip mobility exercises as a family (e.g., five minutes before dinner) to create positive change and instill healthy habits in children, as adults often need it more and doing it together is more effective.
Encourage children to move by integrating beneficial movements into activities they enjoy, such as playing video games on the floor instead of a couch, to make hip mobility and joint health engaging and sustainable.
Motivate children to engage in hip mobility and movement by explaining how it enhances their athletic performance, such as jumping higher, skating faster, or running faster, rather than focusing on injury prevention.
Encourage children to participate in movement-oriented activities like martial arts or gymnastics, which often involve barefoot movement, diverse body positions, and develop flexibility, complementing classical sports.
Teach children the basic elements needed for a healthy body and how to avoid injuries, explaining concepts in an understandable way to empower them to make informed choices about their movement and health.
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