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How To Spot A Narcissist, The Impact of Toxic Relationships & Building Healthy Boundaries with Dr Ramani Durvasula #428

Feb 21, 2024 1h 52m 18 insights
Whether it’s on the political stage, in the world of celebrity, or across social media, the word narcissist is used a lot these days. The same goes for terms like ‘gaslighting’. But do we really understand what they mean? Is their increased use a good thing, shining a light on toxic behaviours to beware of? Or do we risk diluting their impact – undermining what it really means to be stuck in a narcissistic relationship? This episode takes a frank look at all these questions and more, with licensed clinical psychologist Dr Ramani Durvasula. She’s Professor of Psychology at California State University, a world-renowned expert on the impact of personality and personality disorders on health and behaviour and someone who is extremely passionate about the impact that narcissism can have on physical health, mental health and relationships. She has written several books, including the latest, It’s Not You: How to Identify and Heal from Narcissistic People. We begin by exploring the true meaning of narcissism, its prevalence within society, the evolutionary explanation for narcissistic traits, the impact that narcissistic behaviours can have on our relationships and why it is that society seems to reward these traits, making them synonymous with success and fame. Dr Ramani believes too many people are harmed by narcissists. As a survivor herself, she’s made it her life’s work to raise awareness of how they can wreak havoc in relationships, families, workplaces and more. By exposing the traits and refusing to celebrate them, she wants to empower and protect people’s health. It’s Not You is the title of her book because Dr Ramani wants survivors of narcissism to know they’re not at fault. She believes you can get to a place of ‘radical acceptance’ where, even if you can’t leave, you can acknowledge a person’s behaviour is not OK and you’re not at fault. And during this conversation she outlines some of the ways you can get there, how you can protect yourself in future, and how to start healing if you have been hurt. This conversation is slightly different in topic and tone from what you may be used to on this podcast. But I do think that this is an important topic that is probably not spoken about enough. For me, it really was an honour to have such a deep and honest conversation about this topic with someone as passionate and articulate as Dr Ramani. I hope you enjoy listening. Find out more about my NEW Journal here https://drchatterjee.com/journal Thanks to our
Actionable Insights

1. Practice Radical Acceptance

Accept that narcissistic patterns, behaviors, and dynamics are not going to change, not ever, and certainly not on your watch, to begin the healing process in earnest.

2. Reallocate Emotional Bandwidth

Give the bare minimum psychological bandwidth to the narcissistic relationship and redirect the rest to building mutual, healthy, empathic, respectful, and compassionate relationships to create soft places to land.

3. Cultivate Authentic Self

Allow yourself to acknowledge and give voice to your authentic self, separate from the narcissistic relationship, by exploring your interests, values, and who you are.

4. Set Internal Boundaries

Understand that external boundaries don’t work in narcissistic relationships; instead, set internal boundaries by choosing not to engage, defend, explain, or personalize, and by disengaging from sharing sensitive information.

5. Apply “Don’t Go Deep”

Use the mnemonic “DEEP” – Don’t Defend, Don’t Engage, Don’t Explain, and Don’t Personalize – to avoid repeating toxic cycles and protect yourself from further harm.

6. Focus on Behavioral Patterns

Instead of getting lost in precisely diagnosing narcissism, focus on whether consistent problematic behavioral patterns are present and causing harm, as these patterns are unlikely to change.

7. Implement a “Three Red Flags” Rule

In new relationships, identify three red flags early on and ‘cut bait’ (exit the relationship) to minimize negative fallout, as the earlier you leave, the less the negative impact.

8. Ask Critical Relationship Questions

When in an intense new relationship, ask yourself if this person will truly take care of you when you’re sick or listen to your problems, as these questions reveal long-term support capabilities.

9. Recognize Self-Censoring

If you find yourself censoring more and more of yourself to keep an exciting relationship going, recognize this as a significant warning sign that your identity is being stolen.

10. Reframe Pain as Grief

Understand that the emotional pain experienced from a narcissistic relationship is a form of grief, representing a loss of hope for the relationship and the person you once were.

11. Make Conscious Relationship Decisions

Once you recognize narcissistic patterns, consciously decide whether to stay or leave the relationship, understanding that healing is more challenging if you remain in the relationship.

12. Practice Mindful Self-Awareness

Slow down and pay attention to how you feel in your body around others; if an interaction doesn’t feel good, trust that intuition and consider disengaging to prevent future harm.

13. Engage in Mindful Awareness

Bring in practices like meditation and mindfulness to engage in self-exploration, helping you uncover layers of yourself and understand barriers to expressing your true self through non-judgment.

14. Perform Daily Self-Check-ins

Set phone notifications to regularly check in with yourself (e.g., ‘How do I feel now? Am I hot? Am I cold? Am I hungry?’) to reconnect with your own physiology and needs, especially if you’ve been in controlled spaces.

15. Honor Your Nature

Give yourself permission to acknowledge your true nature, such as introversion, and set social boundaries that align with your needs, rather than trying to conform to external expectations.

16. Test Relationship Dynamics

If you are unsure about narcissistic behavior, try expressing a need, a want, or contradicting them, and observe their reaction to gain confirmatory evidence of their patterns.

17. Seek Trauma-Informed Therapy

If you suspect you are a narcissist and are harming others, seek good trauma-informed therapy and commit to lifelong mindfulness, taking responsibility, and being aware of others’ needs.

18. Take Accountability & Apologize

When you have an ‘ungraceful day’ or make a mistake, take responsibility and apologize properly to make amends, show self-awareness, and allow the other person to feel whole.