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How to Silence Your Inner Critic (and Why You Should) with Dr Kristin Neff #163

Mar 10, 2021 1h 32m 22 insights
CAUTION ADVISED: this podcast contains mild bad language and themes of an adult nature. Today’s conversation is all about one of my favourite topics – compassion. But it’s not about compassion for others, it’s about compassion for ourselves and how this can lead to a happier and healthier life. Self-compassion is not only linked to better emotional health, it is important for our physical and mental health too. In fact, there are now over 3000 studies showing the amazing benefits of self-compassion on our wellbeing and my guest this week is one of the leading researchers in this area and along with several others, is responsible for putting self-compassion on the scientific map. Dr Kristin Neff is a professor at the University of Texas in the department of psychology. She’s co-founder of the Center for Mindful Self-Compassion and the author of several best-selling books on the topic. In our conversation, Kristin explains what self-compassion is and why it matters. She explains the difference between self-compassion and self-esteem. Self-compassion is not about making excuses for yourself nor is it about self-pity, instead, it is very much an active, mindful state. Now I know from my patients that the very notion of self-love can make a lot of people feel very uncomfortable. Kristin explains why this might be and shares many different ways we can give ourselves compassion. She recommends that people experiment and find a method that feels easy and pleasant for them. We also talk about the ever-present problem of our brain’s ‘inner critic’ and how our parents influence the way we talk to ourselves. She also explains why self-compassion is most definitely not selfish, in fact, people who have it are kinder, more loving and less controlling of others. Kristin also makes a key distinction between acts of self-care – such as taking a bath, having a massage – and self-compassion. She explains that self-compassion is actually a state of mind. It’s not something you have to do, it doesn’t take time or resources. It’s simply the opposite of being self-critical. It’s a way of thinking that has your own best interests at heart. But, this way of thinking doesn’t come naturally to us. As humans, we are hard-wired for self-criticism - it’s an evolutionary mechanism that makes us feel safe. But when navigating life, who do you want in your head: an enemy who belittles you or a friend who supports you? At the end of our conversation today, Kristin takes us through a beautiful practical exercise in finding self-compassion that I think you will really enjoy. This is such an important topic that doesn’t get spoken about enough in the conversation around health – I hope you enjoy listening. Show notes available at https://drchatterjee.com/163 Follow me on instagram.com/drchatterjee/ Follow me on facebook.com/DrChatterjee/ Follow me on twitter.com/drchatterjeeuk
Actionable Insights

1. Be Your Own Ally

Support yourself as an ally when facing life’s difficulties instead of engaging in self-criticism, as this makes you stronger, more competent, and better able to cope.

2. Cultivate a Compassionate Mindset

Understand that self-compassion is a state of mind, the opposite of self-criticism, which doesn’t require extra time or resources but involves thinking with your own best interests at heart.

3. Motivate with Love, Not Fear

Shift your motivation for change from fear, shame, or self-criticism to a place of love and care for yourself, as this approach is more effective and sustainable for long-term success.

4. Balance Acceptance and Change

Maintain a balance between tender self-acceptance and fierce self-compassion, recognizing that both are necessary for health and wholeness, and adjusting which is needed moment-to-moment.

5. Ask “What Do I Need?”

Pause and consciously ask yourself, “What do I really need in this moment to be healthy?” as this question can guide you toward self-compassionate actions.

6. Practice the Self-Compassion Break

Take a 5-minute “self-compassion break” by mindfully acknowledging a current struggle, remembering common humanity, and giving yourself kindness through supportive physical touch and words.

7. Mindfully Acknowledge Pain

Practice mindfulness by turning toward and being aware of your pain without avoiding or getting consumed by it, which provides the necessary perspective to offer yourself compassion.

8. Respond to Pain with Kindness

After acknowledging your pain, respond to it with warmth, care, and understanding, rather than harshness or self-blame, to cultivate true self-compassion.

9. Embrace Common Humanity

Counter self-pity by recognizing that struggle, imperfection, and mistakes are part of the universal human condition, connecting you to others rather than isolating you.

10. Cultivate Fierce Self-Compassion

Engage in “fierce self-compassion” by actively working to change what is not okay, protecting yourself, and learning from failures to improve, rather than passively accepting harmful situations.

11. Reparent Yourself with Kindness

Learn to “reparent” yourself by consistently treating yourself with fairness, kindness, encouragement, and support, thereby cultivating feelings of worthiness and safety as an adult.

12. Engage Your Inner Critic Constructively

Instead of shutting down your inner critic, acknowledge its intention to help and ask it to rephrase its message in more constructive terms, allowing for potential useful information without harshness.

13. Prioritize Self-Helping Intention

Focus on the intention to help yourself, as this underlying motivation, even when closing off from overwhelming self-compassion practices, builds the muscle of self-compassion.

14. Experiment with Self-Compassion

Experiment with different self-compassion methods to find one that feels easy and pleasant for you, as this increases the likelihood of consistent practice.

15. Use Comfortable Self-Talk

When practicing self-compassion, use language that feels comfortable and authentic to you, avoiding overly sweet or unbelievable phrases that might create internal conflict.

16. Practice Compassionate Touch

Intentionally use physical touch, such as placing hands on your heart or face, when upset, as this activates the parasympathetic nervous system and can physiologically convey compassion.

17. Use a Warm Tone

Convey self-compassion through a warm, tender tone of voice, as the tone itself can be more impactful than the specific words spoken.

18. Practice Compassionate Gaze

Try gazing at yourself kindly in a mirror, even if it feels awkward, as this can be a direct way to cultivate self-compassion.

19. Journal for Self-Awareness

Journaling can be an effective way to gain self-awareness by externalizing thoughts and feelings onto paper, allowing you to see them with more clarity and perspective.

20. Caregivers: In-Moment Self-Compassion

For caregivers, practice self-compassion in moments of stress and overwhelm by silently acknowledging your feelings and offering supportive words, as this is flexible and doesn’t require extra time like self-care.

21. Model Self-Compassion for Kids

Be mindful of how you talk to yourself in front of children to model positive self-talk and self-compassion, teaching them healthy internal dialogue.

22. Utilize Free Self-Compassion Resources

Access free guided and written self-compassion practices, and take the self-compassion scale test available on the self-compassion.org website to begin or deepen your practice.