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How To Master Your Brain’s 3 Gears, Improve Your Focus & Break Free from Stress with Dr Mithu Storoni #487

Oct 22, 2024 2h 18m 38 insights
Today’s workplaces are rapidly evolving, and today’s guest believes we’re still clinging to outdated notions of productivity. Despite the shift from physical to knowledge-based work, many workplaces still prioritise quantity over quality and this is leading to stress and burnout for many employees.    Dr Mithu Storoni is a University of Cambridge-trained physician, neuroscience researcher and ophthalmic surgeon who advises many multinational companies on mental performance and stress management. Her latest book, ‘Hyperefficient: Simple Methods to Optimise Your Brain and Transform the Way You Work’, lays out the tools we need to retune our brains to their best settings for complex thinking, creativity, concentration, and decision-making.    In our conversation, Mithu explains her novel idea that our brain has 3 different gears and that if we can learn how to use them, we can dramatically improve our productivity and our mental wellbeing. She also explains the critical importance of aligning our work patterns with our natural bodily rhythms, the science of taking regular breaks, the specific benefits that naps can offer and the role of exercise, particularly walking, in enhancing creativity and problem-solving.   We also discuss the impact of modern technology on our ability to focus and relax, and Mithu contrasts our modern lives, with the lives of long living communities around the world.   This episode is brimming with actionable advice on how to work more effectively, protect your brain health, and find a more harmonious balance between productivity and wellbeing. Whether you're battling burnout, struggling with focus, or simply looking to optimise the way you live, Mithu's approach offers a roadmap to a more fulfilling and sustainable approach to life.   Support the podcast and enjoy Ad-Free episodes. Try FREE for 7 days on Apple Podcasts https://apple.co/feelbetterlivemore. For other podcast platforms go to https://fblm.supercast.com.   Thanks to our
Actionable Insights

1. Master Brain’s Three Gears

Learn to identify and consciously utilize the brain’s three distinct mental states (gears) to dramatically improve your productivity and mental well-being by aligning your state with the task at hand.

2. Align Work with Body Rhythms

Structure your work patterns to align with your natural bodily rhythms, such as circadian cycles and post-lunch dips, to optimize performance and overall well-being.

3. Prioritize Quality Over Quantity

Recognize that in the current era, the quality of your thoughts and decisions is paramount, not just the quantity of tasks completed, and adjust your work methods accordingly.

4. Measure Productivity by Quality

Shift the measurement of productivity from quantitative metrics like hours at a desk or number of emails, to qualitative metrics such as brilliant solutions generated or valid, actionable ideas.

5. Develop High-Level Cognitive Skills

Focus on developing high-level cognitive skills such as creative idea generation and intense problem-solving, as these are the complex tasks that human minds are now uniquely positioned to do in the age of AI.

6. Cultivate Learning & Flexibility

Position yourself for the future by cultivating mental flexibility, quick learning, and openness to new knowledge, while also identifying and leveraging your unique strengths in creative or problem-solving cognitive work.

7. Cultivate Optimal Mental States

Proactively introduce elements into your day that put you into the right frame of mind for generating brilliant ideas, rather than passively waiting for inspiration.

8. Integrate Regular Work Breaks

Take regular breaks from intense mental work, especially after 60-90 minutes, to allow your brain to recover resources and maintain efficiency, rather than pushing through.

9. Opt for Restorative Breaks

After intense work, choose breaks that allow your mind to wander and rejuvenate, such as being in quiet nature, instead of scrolling social media, which can prevent your brain from truly refreshing.

10. Implement Power Law Work Rhythm

Structure your focused work into 90-100 minute sessions, dedicating the initial 10-20 minutes to the most mentally intense tasks, and then gradually decreasing the intensity for the rest of the session.

11. Limit Intense Mental Work

Avoid doing more than four hours of really intense mental work in a single day, as the fatigue and deficit in capacity can carry over and negatively impact your performance the following day.

12. Honor Inner Break Signals

Learn to recognize and heed your inner signals for needing to pause and take a break, as mental fatigue is not always as obvious as physical fatigue but still requires rest.

13. Reduce Reliance on Technology

Reduce reliance on technology for achieving focus, as constantly using it as a crutch can diminish your intrinsic ability to self-regulate and get into the right mental state for work.

14. Cultivate Self-Regulation Resilience

Build resilience by learning to consciously up-regulate and down-regulate your mental states without over-reliance on technology, using tools like breathwork to shift between focus and rest.

15. Breathwork for Relaxation

Practice breathwork at approximately five breaths per minute, with longer exhalations, for 5-15 minutes to autonomically shift into a state of relaxation, especially after intense work or when your mind is wired.

16. Walk for Creative Problem-Solving

Engage in walking, especially in natural environments, to enhance creativity and problem-solving by allowing your mind to wander while remaining alert.

17. Nature Walks for Creative Wandering

Engage in walks in natural spaces, as the movement keeps you alert while allowing your attention to wander and explore ideas from different angles, fostering creativity and problem-solving.

18. Long Walks to Wind Down

Engage in very long walks, moving your body at a slow pace, to help your brain wind down and bring your mind and body into alignment for relaxation.

19. Short Sprints for Focus

To combat grogginess and achieve peak focus, consider doing a couple of three-minute physical sprints before starting intense mental work.

20. Strategic Napping for Brain Refresh

Use naps as a rejuvenating break to refresh brain resources and sustain cognitive stamina, ensuring that the timing and length of the nap do not interfere with your ability to sleep at night.

21. Brief Distraction for Detachment

If emotionally distressed by work, use a very short, non-distressing distraction (e.g., social media) to momentarily unplug your focus, then move to an environment where your mind can truly rest and rejuvenate.

22. Quiet Eye for Calm Focus

Practice the ‘quiet eye’ technique by focusing your gaze on a specific point to calm your mind and transition into a state of calm focus, useful for precision tasks or moving from a hyper-aroused state.

23. Broaden Vision for Creativity

Practice loosening your visual attention to observe details in the peripheries of a scene, rather than just the center, as this can lead to more creative and innovative ideas.

24. Regular Distant Vision Breaks

Regularly take breaks from screen work to look into the distance, which is beneficial for your eye health and helps unplug your attention, allowing it to wander and foster creative problem-solving.

25. Soft Gaze for Relaxed Movement

During relaxed physical activity, practice a soft gaze with peripheral vision to improve body movement, chest rotation, and stride length, influencing your physical state.

26. Embrace Flexible Work Structures

Organizations and managers should adopt fluid and flexible work structures, tailoring schedules and expectations to the specific type of work a team is doing at any given moment, rather than rigid adherence to traditional hours.

27. Optimize Schedule for Creativity

For creative tasks, consider working earlier in the morning and later in the evening, trading off traditional mid-day hours for rest, as these are often peak times for creative idea generation.

28. Strategic Meeting Scheduling

Protect your peak focus hours by scheduling meetings during times of natural lower attention, such as the post-lunch dip or late in the evening.

29. Allow Extended Recovery Breaks

Following very intense work, allow yourself or your team extended breaks, potentially including naps, to fully regain cognitive resources and recover, rather than immediately moving to other tasks.

30. Empower Teams with Clear Missions

Empower employees with clear, high-impact missions focused on generating extraordinary solutions, as this fosters intrinsic motivation and a sense of ownership, reducing concerns about system abuse.

31. Assess Work by Qualitative Impact

Evaluate work based on the qualitative impact, such as brilliant solutions or effective management of complex situations, rather than simple quantitative measures like the number of tasks completed.

32. Seek Singular, Impactful Ideas

Focus on generating one truly incredible, authentic, and original idea or solution, as this singular high-quality output can be more transformative than a thousand less effective ones.

33. Prepare for Supervisory Roles

Anticipate the shift towards supervisory roles in an automated world, understanding that these jobs require constant sustained attention and different strategies to manage mental load.

34. Live in Tune with Nature

Align your daily schedule with natural rhythms, like rising with the sun and winding down early, and integrate periods of rest such as naps during natural energy dips, to foster well-being and longevity.

35. Adopt Rhythmic Work-Rest Cycles

Embrace an undulating approach to work, alternating periods of high-intensity effort with significant periods of relaxation and lower-intensity tasks, rather than continuous moderate effort.

36. Eat Whole, Avoid Excess

Focus on eating whole, unprocessed foods, ideally self-produced, and avoid overeating, as these practices are observed in long-living communities and contribute to health.

37. Value Wisdom and Age

Shift your perspective to value human wisdom and age, recognizing their tremendous, unquantifiable worth, rather than solely prioritizing financially measurable outputs.

38. Outdoor Time for Children’s Eyes

Encourage children to spend two hours or more outdoors daily, as research suggests this can dramatically reduce their incidence of myopia and the need for glasses.