← Feel Better, Live More with Dr Rangan Chatterjee

How To Achieve The Impossible with Steven Kotler #189

Jun 8, 2021 1h 41m 21 insights
CAUTION: This episode contains swearing and themes of an adult nature.    Today’s conversation is about unlocking your full potential, striving for peak performance and ‘going big’. My guest, Steven Kotler, lives and breathes ‘flow’. He’s an expert in this optimal state of consciousness, where we feel and perform at our best. And you don’t have to be part of the business or sporting elite to benefit from his research. Steven believes we can all attain flow, because as humans we’re hard-wired to achieve. Whether you’re taking a walk, writing an email or cooking a meal, you could find yourself in flow.    Steven is a prolific author, journalist and entrepreneur. He founded the Flow Research Collective, which uses neurobiological findings to train people to achieve peak performance in all walks of life. By understanding what’s going on in the brain and body when humans are performing at their best, his goal is to help us access the flow state more often and realise our full potential.    Flow is something I’ve written about in my own books and I describe it as being so absorbed in a pleasurable activity that time seems to disappear. Steven and I talk about how psychologists and neurobiologists identify and measure flow. He provides insights on the brain chemicals involved and we discuss the links between flow and happiness. We also uncover tools you can use to access this creative state; why initial struggles are part of the process, and why active recovery is vital if you want to avoid burnout.    This is a super-charged episode, packed with insights, information and enthusiasm. Steven is certainly an advert for the energy and productivity that results from seeking out a flow state. I hope this conversation sets you on a path to finding yours.   Show notes available at https://drchatterjee.com/189   Follow me on instagram.com/drchatterjee/ Follow me on facebook.com/DrChatterjee/ Follow me on twitter.com/drchatterjeeuk
Actionable Insights

1. Cultivate Regular Flow States

Access flow state more frequently to realize your full potential, as it is an optimal state of consciousness where you feel and perform at your best, and can improve health, well-being, and reduce stress.

2. Leverage Your Biology for Performance

Recognize that peak performance is about getting your biology to work for you, not against you, and the same biological toolkit applies whether pursuing ‘impossible’ goals or simply having a better day.

3. Align Work with Intrinsic Motivators

Engage in activities that align with your intrinsic motivators (curiosity, passion, purpose, autonomy, mastery) and produce flow, because not ‘going big’ or using your system as designed can lead to anxiety and depression.

4. Practice Active Recovery

Implement an active recovery protocol (e.g., long walks in nature, Epsom salt baths, restorative yoga, infrared sauna, massage) instead of passive recovery like drinking alcohol or watching TV, as active recovery helps flush stress hormones, kick the brain towards alpha waves for recovery, and prevents burnout.

5. Ensure Sufficient Sleep

Aim for seven to eight hours of sleep a night, as it is a foundational component for peak performance and, combined with active recovery and flow, makes burnout almost impossible.

6. Embrace Frustration as Progress

View frustration as a sign that you are moving in the right direction and need to keep going, as it is a necessary precursor to entering a flow state and represents leaning into a challenge.

7. Regular Primary Flow Activity

Regularly engage in your ‘primary flow activity’ (e.g., skiing, dancing, chess, walking your dog) for about three to four hours a week, as this activity flushes stress hormones, boosts the immune system, heightens creativity and motivation, and trains your brain to access flow more frequently in other areas of life.

8. Minimize Distractions for Focus

Practice distraction management by turning off phones, emails, and social media before starting your hardest task of the day, aiming for 90 minutes of uninterrupted concentration to facilitate flow and maximize productivity.

9. Regulate Your Nervous System Daily

Regulate your nervous system daily to reduce anxiety and optimize performance by engaging in a five-minute gratitude practice, an 11-minute breathwork/mindfulness practice, or 20-40 minutes of exercise until your mind quiets down.

10. Build Strong Social Support

Maintain a robust social support network of people who love you and you love them, as this helps your brain perceive challenges rather than threats, reducing anxiety and stress, and is crucial for navigating life and achieving goals.

11. Train Emotional Intelligence

Actively train your emotional intelligence, particularly through active listening and empathy, as it is a readily cultivable skill that improves energy levels, helps navigate interactions, and is essential for achieving high goals.

12. Master Active Listening

Engage in active listening during conversations by focusing entirely on the speaker without judgment or planning your next response, which is a key component of emotional intelligence and improves interactions.

13. Boost Empathy

Increase your empathy by accessing flow states more often, or by practicing compassion-inducing meditation (e.g., 20 minutes a day for two weeks), as empathy is an easily trainable skill that expands perspective-taking and improves daily interactions.

14. Reframe Tasks for Mastery

When faced with an undesirable task, reframe it as an opportunity for mastery or to learn a valuable skill, which allows you to find autonomy and focus, potentially leading to flow.

15. Optimize Challenge-Skills Balance

To enter flow, engage in tasks where the challenge slightly exceeds your current skills, pushing yourself just outside your comfort zone to maintain focus and attention.

16. Develop a “Flow Walk” Routine

To induce a low-grade flow state during a walk, first walk for 20-40 minutes until your mind quiets (exercised-induced transient hypofrontality), then introduce novelty or risk (e.g., jogging through trees, exploring a new area, running downhill) for dopamine, and briefly make it vigorous for endorphins.

17. Walk in Nature with Vistas

Walk in nature, especially in places with wide vistas, as it offers additional benefits beyond a regular walk and can outperform many antidepressants.

18. Silence for Flow Walks

When attempting to enter a flow state during a walk, avoid listening to podcasts or music that requires significant brain power, as your brain needs to quiet down from beta to alpha/theta borderline for flow, and external noise can hinder this process.

19. Maintain Hydration and Nutrition

Maintain proper hydration and nutrition, as these are fundamental physical basics for sustaining the high energy demands of regular flow states and peak performance.

20. Verify Dopamine-Fueled Insights

Be cautious of decisions made during intense flow states, as amplified pattern recognition and dopamine can make every idea seem brilliant, requiring subsequent research and verification before acting on them.

21. Pursue Enduring Happiness

Recognize that there are three levels of happiness (hedonic, engagement/enjoyment via high flow, and purpose-driven flow), and while a high flow lifestyle may involve discomfort, it leads to enduring life satisfaction and well-being beyond fleeting pleasures.