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How Social Media Could Be Making You Ill with Cal Newport #50

Feb 8, 2019 1h 11m 19 insights
How did this happen? We’re all living ultra-connected lives. In our pockets we have tiny technological miracles through which we can communicate, instantly, with anyone on the planet. Yet we are lonelier than ever before. Research has shown that levels of anxiety and depression have exploded, especially in the younger generation, who push time spent connected to the extreme. Professor of computer science and author on this subject, Cal Newport, explains why. We have evolved to be part of a mutually supportive human tribe, where being isolated, meant danger. As far as our brains are concerned, digital interactions do not play the same role as real conversations. Instead, they pull our time and attention away from real-world interactions and our brains react as if something is wrong. In addition, constant connection means that downtime is being eroded from our lives and we are losing the ability to just be. We discuss the concept of digital minimalism and how we all need to spend time doing what Cal calls, ‘high quality leisure activities’. Finally, Cal gives some brilliant tips on decluttering your digital world. This is a thought-provoking conversation – I hope you enjoy it! I cover these issues in my new book, ‘The Stress Solution’ and suggest simple ways in which we can all bring back real-life connection into our lives. Show notes available at drchatterjee.com/50 Follow me on instagram.com/drchatterjee/ Follow me on facebook.com/DrChatterjee/ Follow me on twitter.com/drchatterjeeuk
Actionable Insights

1. Align Tech with Core Values

Determine what is truly important in your life and what activities bring deep satisfaction, then intentionally choose technology that best supports these values, rather than adopting a maximalist mindset.

2. Adopt a Health Philosophy

Develop an internally consistent philosophy around your health and fitness that speaks to your values and that you truly believe in, rather than relying on assorted tips and tricks.

3. Focus on High-Value Activities

Direct most of your energy and attention towards a small number of very high-value activities, as this approach will yield significantly more positive returns in your life than fragmenting your focus across many low-value activities.

4. Cultivate Solitude Daily

Actively create moments of solitude in your day, free from digital input, to allow your brain to process information, self-reflect, and prevent burnout.

5. Prioritize Real-World Interactions

Understand that digital interactions do not fulfill the same social needs as real-world conversations; prioritize face-to-face interactions to combat loneliness, anxiety, and depression.

6. Develop High-Quality Leisure

Intentionally invest time and resources into developing high-quality leisure activities, done for their intrinsic enjoyment, as these are essential for resilience, happiness, and filling the void left by constant digital distractions.

7. Conduct a 30-Day Digital Declutter

Temporarily remove all optional personal technologies (e.g., social media, online news, video games, streaming media) for 30 days to detox from compulsive use and reflect on what truly matters.

8. Plan Analog Activities First

Before starting a digital declutter, proactively identify and establish high-quality analog activities in your life, as having these alternatives in place will make stepping away from technology significantly easier.

9. Minimize Context Switching

Be aware that frequently switching your attention between tasks or digital inputs drastically diminishes cognitive performance and capacity, so aim to reduce constant context switching for better focus and productivity.

10. Avoid Digital Clutter

Understand that accumulating many digital tools and services, even if each offers small value, creates clutter that pulls at your time and attention, ultimately leading to a negative impact that outweighs individual benefits.

11. Prioritize Health Over Deadlines

When you are incredibly busy and approaching your personal stress threshold, prioritize your own health by delaying commitments, even if it means missing deadlines.

12. Take Short Breaks to Reset

Schedule short breaks from your regular work or commitments to allow yourself to rest and reset, especially after periods of intense activity or stress.

13. Reframe Digital as Logistical

Shift your mindset to view digital interactions (e.g., social media, texting) primarily as logistical tools for coordination or information, rather than as substitutes for genuine social connection.

14. Stop Social Media Engagement

Cease clicking “like” or leaving comments on social media platforms to remove the excuse of digital interaction as social, thereby driving your natural craving for social connection towards real-world conversations and strengthening your social life.

15. Remove Monetized Apps

Delete any apps from your smartphone that generate revenue every time you click on them, transforming your device into a tool free from tempting, attention-hijacking distractions.

16. Create Phone-Free Moments

Systematically create more opportunities in your daily life to be without your phone, starting small and gradually increasing the duration and frequency of these phone-free periods to engage more directly with the world.

17. Cultivate Analog Activities

Actively reintroduce and cultivate high-quality analog leisure activities into your life, as these pursuits are highly effective in diminishing your desire for unnecessary or low-quality digital distractions.

18. Engage in Diverse Analog Activities

Explore and engage in various high-quality analog activities such as reading, listening to music (e.g., albums), playing sports, creating art or poetry, playing board games, or pursuing skilled hobbies like woodworking or DIY maker projects.

19. Practice Delayed Gratification

Actively teach and practice delayed gratification, for yourself and your children, to counteract the fractured attention caused by modern digital living and foster greater patience and satisfaction.