← The Peter Attia Drive

#90 - Ryan Holiday: Stillness, stoicism, and suffering less

Jan 27, 2020 2h 16m 45 insights
<p>In this episode, Ryan Holiday, author of Stillness is the Key, shares the profound impact that stoic philosophy has had on his personal life and his career as a successful writer. Ryan stresses the importance of stillness in a modern world set up to encourage the opposite and lays out the best strategies to develop stillness in your life. He also explains the destructive nature of being driven by ego, as well as the perils of jealousy and anger, and provides practical steps you can take to avoid those harmful states.</p> <p><span style="color: #000000;">We discuss:</span><span style="color: #333333;"><br /></span></p> <ul> <li><span style="color: #000000;">Has a more connected world improved or worsened our lives? [2:15];</span><span style="color: #333333;"><br /></span></li> <li><span style="color: #000000;">Consequences of an overly secure life, living in the present, & the misconception of unlimited time [5:45];</span><span style="color: #333333;"><br /></span></li> <li><span style="color: #000000;">Stoicism 101: The definition and origins of stoic philosophy [15:45];</span><span style="color: #333333;"><br /></span></li> <li><span style="color: #000000;">Ryan's career transition into writing, and his take on what makes a book or business successful [26:45];</span><span style="color: #333333;"><br /></span></li> <li><span style="color: #000000;">Storytelling—The upside and downside of telling stories and self-narrative [36:15];</span></li> <li><span style="color: #000000;">Does achieving success have to come from a place of craving and proving others wrong? And what are the costs of building a legacy? [38:45];</span><span style="color: #333333;"><br /></span></li> <li><span style="color: #000000;">Ego—confusing ego with confidence, signs your ego is showing, & antidotes to the negative effects of ego [52:45];</span><span style="color: #333333;"><br /></span></li> <li><span style="color: #000000;">Ryan's advice to Peter about writing (and finishing) his book [1:06:30];</span><span style="color: #333333;"><br /></span></li> <li><span style="color: #000000;">Stillness—what it is, how it compares to meditation, & the obstacles to achieving stillness [1:10:30];</span><span style="color: #333333;"><br /></span></li> <li><span style="color: #000000;">Ryan's morning routine, relationship with his smartphone, and how he avoids falling victim to the trappings of technology and a hyperconnected world [1:17:40];</span><span style="color: #333333;"><br /></span></li> <li><span style="color: #000000;">The perils of jealousy and envy [1:24:15];</span><span style="color: #333333;"><br /></span></li> <li><span style="color: #000000;">How to live in the moment in a modern world not designed for stillness [1:32:15];</span><span style="color: #333333;"><br /></span></li> <li><span style="color: #000000;">How the idea of "dying well" can help you live better [1:36:00];</span><span style="color: #333333;"><br /></span></li> <li><span style="color: #000000;">How has fatherhood impacted Ryan's philosophies on stillness and living in the moment? [1:39:45];</span><span style="color: #333333;"><br /></span></li> <li><span style="color: #000000;">How to make your favorite day your every day [1:42:00];</span><span style="color: #333333;"><br /></span></li> <li><span style="color: #000000;">The most reliable strategies for developing stillness [1:47:30];</span><span style="color: #333333;"><br /></span></li> <li><span style="color: #000000;">Anger—what the stoics say about anger, outrage in politics, & why more anger isn't the solution [2:02:00];</span><span style="color: #333333;"><br /></span></li> <li><span style="color: #000000;">How to follow Ryan's work [2:12:00]; and</span><span style="color: #333333;"><br /></span></li> <li><span style="color: #000000;">More.</span><span style="color: #333333;"><br /></span></li> </ul> <p><span style="color: #000000;">Learn more: <a href="https://peterattiamd.com/">https://peterattiamd.com/</a><br /> <br /> Show notes page for this episode: <a href="https://peterattiamd.com/ryanholiday">https://peterattiamd.com/ryanholiday</a><br /> <br /> Subscribe to receive exclusive subscriber-only content: <a href="https://peterattiamd.com/subscribe/">https://peterattiamd.com/subscribe/</a><br /> <br /> Sign up to receive Peter's email newsletter: <a href="https://peterattiamd.com/newsletter/">https://peterattiamd.com/newsletter/</a><br /> <br /> Connect with Peter on <a href="http://Facebook.com/PeterAttiaMD"><u>Faceboo</u></a><u>k</u> | <a href="http://Twitter.com/PeterAttiaMD"><u>Twitter</u></a> | <a href="http://Instagram.com/PeterAttiaMD"><u>Instagram</u></a>.<br /></span></p>
Actionable Insights

1. Control Your Reactions

Focus on controlling your response to external events and other people, as these are the only things truly within your power, rather than trying to control the world around you.

2. Live Virtuously

Strive to live a life guided by the four Stoic virtues: courage, justice, temperance (moderation), and wisdom, as these form the essence of a good life.

3. Embrace Memento Mori

Adopt the Stoic view that time passed is ‘dead time’ and you are ‘dying all the time’; this fosters urgency and intentionality in how you spend your finite time, as every second is unrecoverable.

4. Question Life Quality

Regularly ask yourself if you are afraid of death because you won’t be able to continue your current activities, to assess and improve the quality of your present existence.

5. Cultivate a Sense of Enough

Develop a clear understanding of what ’enough’ means for you, allowing you to appreciate what you have and perform from a place of fullness rather than constant craving or dissatisfaction.

6. Identify and Combat Ego

Distinguish between healthy confidence and destructive ego, recognizing ego as tying your identity and self-worth to external results, status, or comparisons with others.

7. Ego Audit: Watch for Paranoia

Audit your internal state for paranoia, the feeling that people are ‘out to get you’ or ‘holding you back,’ as this is often a sign of ego at play.

8. Ego Audit: Prioritize Truth

Prioritize seeking the truth over merely being ‘right,’ especially in disagreements, as being more interested in winning an argument than understanding is a strong indicator of ego.

9. Adopt a Student Mindset

Cultivate humility by embracing a student mindset, recognizing that true mastery is a continuous learning process and you cannot learn what you think you already know.

10. Avoid Absolute Certainty

Recognize that certainty is the enemy; strive for a softer, more balanced, and nuanced tone in your beliefs and communication, as certainty is often what you regret in retrospect.

11. Seek Stillness in Daily Life

Actively find ways to access stillness within the demands of your normal, real-world life, rather than relying on temporary retreats that don’t address underlying chaos.

12. Reduce Overcommitment

Avoid committing to more than you can conceivably handle, as overactivity and insatiable demands are significant obstacles to achieving stillness.

13. Minimize Unnecessary Noise

Reduce both internal (mental chatter) and external (environmental) unnecessary noise in your life to create space for stillness.

14. Establish Positive Routines

Break bad habits and establish positive routines and limits, as a lack of structure is a major obstacle to stillness.

15. Keep Phone Out of Bedroom

Do not sleep with your phone in the room; keep it in another room to avoid immediate morning distractions and start your day proactively.

16. Delay Phone Checking

Gradually extend the time you go without checking your phone in the morning to prevent starting your day reactively and allow for focused, intentional activity.

17. Use Technology Intentionally

Strive to ‘be using the phone rather than be used by the phone,’ ensuring your interaction with technology is deliberate and serves your purpose, not the device’s.

18. Prioritize Deep Work

Structure your morning to prioritize your main tasks or deep work before engaging with reactive communications like email, to ensure important work gets done without distraction.

19. Practice Quiet Solitude

Practice sitting quietly alone, as many problems stem from an inability to do so, and much of our activity is driven by an avoidance of solitude.

20. Set Boundaries for Subtle Asks

Be vigilant about setting boundaries against subtle, small asks, as their cumulative effect can be as disruptive to your time and focus as larger, more obvious demands.

21. Embrace Parental Presence

Embrace the inherent stillness of simply ‘being’ with your children, allowing for unstructured, simple activities like playing with dirt, rather than constantly ‘doing’ or orchestrating events.

22. Design Your Ideal Day

Reflect on your ‘perfect days’ (e.g., a relaxing Saturday) and intentionally make deliberate choices and compromises to design your life to incorporate more of those elements.

23. Make Intentional Financial Choices

Make financial choices, such as buying a house you can easily afford, that support your desired lifestyle and presence, rather than creating obligations that force you away from it.

24. Say No to Non-Essential Opportunities

Practice saying no to opportunities that, while potentially appealing or prestigious, do not align with your desired lifestyle or priorities, to protect your time and focus.

25. Actively Reset Your Norm

Actively reset your life to a desired ’normal’ after intense periods (e.g., a book launch), as things won’t automatically return to normal; you have to make it happen.

26. Walk Daily for Reflection

Incorporate daily low-impact walks, primarily for mental and reflective benefits, intentionally bringing your attention back to the present sensory experience if your mind wanders.

27. Journal Regularly

Engage in regular journaling as a philosophical practice for self-reflection, clarity, and processing thoughts, similar to how Stoics used it.

28. Cultivate Non-Work Hobbies

Develop hobbies that are distinct from your work, not focused on winning or effort-based outcomes, and are restorative, to provide balance and prevent burnout.

29. Resist Over-Optimization

Resist the urge to over-optimize all aspects of your life, allowing for unstructured downtime and ‘just doing nothing’ to foster genuine rest and presence.

30. Age and Die Gracefully

View aging and dying well as a natural culmination of living by sound principles throughout life, rather than clinging to past roles or achievements out of compulsion.

31. Learn from History’s Mistakes

Study history, such as the Cuban Missile Crisis, to understand the potential for unintended consequences and to approach complex problems with deliberation and consultation.

32. Use Time as a Tool

Actively use time as a tool for deliberation and problem-solving, rather than passively letting it pass or using it as a ‘couch’ for procrastination.

33. Be Decisive, Yet Flexible

Be decisive about your desired outcomes but remain flexible and open to various methods of achieving them, understanding that there are many paths to a goal.

34. Beware of Anger’s Excuses

Be wary of making excuses for anger, as it is rarely productive; reflect on past instances to realize its lack of positive outcomes.

35. Distinguish Moral Outrage from Temper

Differentiate between constructive moral outrage (seeking change for wrongs) and destructive temper (uncontrolled emotional reaction), ensuring your actions are not merely ‘jerked around’ by reactions.

36. Act Without Anger

Pursue justice or take action from a calm, calculated place, not out of immediate anger, to avoid self-inflicted harm or irrational decisions.

37. Observe Others’ Anger

Observe the immaturity and ineffectiveness of anger in others to gain perspective on your own potential for it and to avoid succumbing to similar reactions.

38. Self-Observe Your Anger

Use self-observation, such as looking in a mirror when angry, to confront the unpleasant reality of your own anger and motivate yourself to change.

39. Avoid Rigid Compromise

Avoid rigid adherence to principles that prevent necessary compromise, as an inability to make things work in less-than-perfect scenarios can lead to worse outcomes.

40. Align Passion with Market

For creative work, find the intersection of what you can’t stop thinking about and what people can’t stop saying they need, as this overlap creates powerful results.

41. Communicate to the Uninterested

Find ways to adapt and deliver your ideas to people who are not initially interested in your topic, rather than only speaking to those already engaged.

42. De-Risk with Timeless Models

De-risk creative projects by modeling them on timeless stories or concepts with proven endurance, rather than solely relying on entirely new ideas.

43. Avoid Living a Performance

Avoid living your life as if performing for an imaginary audience, as this detracts from actually living in the moment and can lead to an egotistical existence.

44. Recognize Suffering

Be aware that you might be suffering unknowingly, even if accustomed to it, and actively seek to identify and address sources of misery in your life.

45. Question Posthumous Fame

Question the cost of pursuing external validation like posthumous fame on your present happiness and quality of life, as you won’t be around to appreciate it.