← The Peter Attia Drive

#29 - Apolo Anton Ohno: 8-time Olympic medalist – extreme training, discipline, pursuing perfection, and responding to adversity

Nov 19, 2018 3h 38m 50 insights
<p>In this episode, 8-time Olympic medalist, Apolo Ohno, discusses the lessons he's learned from his remarkable career in speed skating and the extreme physical and mental training — and determination — required to reach greatness.</p> <p>We discuss:</p> <ul> <li>Apolo's childhood with his single dad, early success in sports, and falling in love with skating [7:30];</li> <li>The differences between inline and ice skating, and short- & long-track speed-skating, and the evolution of the clap skate [21:00];</li> <li>The mental game and the physical game: intense training and mindset [29:30];</li> <li>Apolo's early success in short-track that led to an amazing opportunity and his reluctance to go for it [40:15];</li> <li>Early days at Lake Placid, first experience on the world stage, and a little self-sabotage [56:45];</li> <li>Tough love parenting, making a commitment, training like Rocky, and developing the mindset of a fighter [1:17:30];</li> <li>2002 Olympics, winning his first medal, and rising above the sport [1:32:45];</li> <li>Apolo's evolving training and body composition throughout his Olympic career [2:05:15];</li> <li>Going into the Lion's Den to learn from Korean skaters and making a radical and risky change that led to his most successful Olympic games [2:12:45];</li> <li>Apolo's tumultuous relationship with South Korea, from hatred to respect to admiration [2:29:00];</li> <li>Applying lessons learned through training, adjusting to life after skating, and the struggles many athletes face transitioning to retirement [2:46:30];</li> <li>The final years of Apolo's career: intense focus, crazy training, mental fortitude, and resiliency [2:57:30];</li> <li>Officially retiring and contemplating a comeback [3:16:15];</li> <li>Where does Apolo want to be in 10 years? [3:22:45];</li> <li>The pursuit of perfection and flow states [3:29:30];</li> <li>Where you can follow Apolo [3:35:00]; and</li> <li>More.</li> </ul> <p>Learn more at <a href="http://www.peterattiamd.com/"><u>www.PeterAttiaMD.com</u></a></p> <p>Connect with Peter on <a href=""> <u>Facebook</u></a> | <a href=""> <u>Twitter</u></a> | <a href=""> <u>Instagram</u></a>.</p>
Actionable Insights

1. Instill Grit in Children

Instill a strong sense of grit in children, as it is arguably one of the most important qualities for a fulfilling life, teaching them to persevere through challenges.

2. Embrace Mastery Process

Embrace the process of striving for mastery in any field, understanding that the beauty lies in the continuous pursuit of an unattainable ideal, rather than just the end goal.

3. Commit Fully, No Regrets

Commit fully to your pursuits, moving beyond relying solely on talent to develop legendary discipline and work ethic, aiming to finish with no regrets.

4. Relentless Pursuit of Perfection

Continuously strive for improvement and an unattainable perfection, recognizing there’s always another level to reach, and never stop pursuing that goal.

5. Embrace Resilience & Forward Motion

Embrace resilience by focusing on your ability to withstand setbacks and continue moving forward, rather than just your capacity to deliver initial blows.

6. Strategic Reinvention

When facing highly knowledgeable competitors or declining performance, make drastic, unpredictable changes to your strategy, mentality, and training to become an ‘unrecognizable’ opponent.

7. Extreme Mental & Physical Hardening

Embrace extreme mental and physical hardening, including solitary practices like sauna, meditation, and visualization, alongside meticulous control over diet, to cultivate unwavering focus and unlock peak potential.

8. Unconventional Training Mentality

Develop a ‘savage’ and unconventional training mentality, pushing beyond normal limits to create a psychological edge that intimidates competitors and wins races before they even begin.

9. Learn from Other Disciplines

Seek out and learn from individuals in other demanding disciplines (e.g., wrestlers) to cultivate extreme mental toughness, fortitude, and an ‘old school, Rocky mentality’ that prioritizes hardness over conventional sports science.

10. Solitary Reflection for Decisions

Engage in periods of solitary reflection, journaling, and deep questioning to clarify life’s purpose and make significant decisions, especially when at a crossroads.

11. Unbreakable Self-Promises

Make legitimate, unbreakable promises to yourself for intense, focused dedication during critical periods, such as off-season training, to achieve significant improvement.

12. Integrate Sports Psychology

Incorporate sports psychology techniques like meditation, breathing exercises, positive self-talk, manifestation, and visualization to significantly enhance performance.

13. Proactive Life Planning

Develop self-directed structure, purpose, and knowledge in areas like finance, family, relationships, and nutrition before retirement from a highly structured environment, to avoid post-retirement disorientation.

14. Meticulous Coaching & Recovery

Employ a dedicated coach to meticulously monitor all aspects of training, nutrition, and recovery, especially if prone to overtraining, to optimize for specific physiological goals.

15. Train in Challenging Conditions

Seek out and embrace challenging, uncomfortable training conditions (e.g., bad weather, ‘dumb training’ like weight vest in snow) with the mindset that competitors are not, to build mental toughness and a unique driving force.

16. Cultivate Love of Practice

Cultivate a deep love for the practice and process of your craft, as this dedication is a common trait among individuals who achieve greatness.

17. Off-Season Immersion Training

Dedicate off-season time to intense, solitary training, including watching performance tapes daily and training twice a day, to build a strong foundation and improve technique.

18. Prioritize Child’s Experiences

Provide enriching experiences for children, especially through free activities like exploring nature, to foster appreciation and growth, even with limited financial resources.

19. Foster Early Independence

Foster early independence in children by teaching them self-sufficiency, such as cooking for themselves, to build reliance on self.

20. Commit to New Endeavors (30 Days)

When starting a new, challenging endeavor, commit to a minimum period (e.g., 30 days) before deciding whether to continue, allowing time for adjustment and potential enjoyment.

21. Rigorous Educational Approach

Adopt a rigorous approach to education, pushing to re-take tests until mastery is achieved.

22. Channel Child’s High Energy

Engage high-energy children in physically demanding activities to channel their energy and promote exhaustion.

23. Avoid Minimum Effective Dose

Avoid the temptation to seek the ‘minimum effective dose’ when striving for peak performance, as it can lead to underperformance and squandered opportunities.

24. Frame Setbacks as Wins

Frame setbacks and less-than-ideal outcomes as wins (e.g., winning a silver instead of losing a gold) to maintain a positive and appreciative mindset.

25. Cultivate Gratitude in Competition

Cultivate gratitude for the opportunity to compete and perform, even when results are not as expected, to maintain perspective and pride.

26. Move On From Setbacks

After a challenging or disappointing performance, quickly shift focus to preparing for the next event, letting go of past results.

27. View Challenges as Growth

View life’s unpredictable challenges as opportunities to learn, adapt, and return stronger, much like the inherent volatility of short track speed skating.

28. Study & Emulate Top Performers

Study and emulate the techniques of the most proficient practitioners in your field to achieve a high level of consistency and technical mastery.

29. Obsessive Practice in Daily Life

Practice specific, even uncomfortable, physical maneuvers obsessively in everyday life (e.g., driving in a skating posture) to internalize and make them feel more natural for peak performance.

30. Apply Focus to New Ventures

Apply the same principle of complete immersion and dedicated hours to new projects and learning areas, even without prior experience, to accelerate growth and understanding.

31. Transfer Athletic Mindset

Leverage past experiences of overcoming physical and mental barriers in sport to approach challenges in business and relationships with resilience and an open, adaptable mindset.

32. Balance Focus & Social Skills

Recognize when extreme rigidity and single-minded focus, while beneficial for athletic performance, might make one ‘unpleasant to be around,’ and consciously cultivate a ‘softer’ approach in personal life and relationships post-competition.

33. Strategic Retirement Planning

Plan for a complete transition post-retirement, aiming to pursue and ‘win’ in entirely new, unrelated fields to avoid the temptation of returning to past glories.

34. Heed Transition Advice

Actively engage with and take seriously advice on post-career transition, even when feeling invincible, to prepare for the inevitable end of a focused athletic career.

35. Visual Goal Reinforcement

Use visual reminders (e.g., post-it notes) throughout your living space to reinforce key goals and mantras (e.g., ‘zero regrets,’ ’no stones unturned’) for unwavering focus and preparation.

36. Endure Discomfort & Doubt

Be prepared for periods of intense physical discomfort and self-doubt when pursuing extreme physiological changes, and maintain conviction in the chosen path despite internal questioning.

37. Value of Preparation

Recognize that the feeling of profound preparation and successful personal reinvention, achieved through significant risk and effort, can be a powerful ‘win’ even before competition begins.

38. Post-Preparation Mindset

Once preparation is complete and ’no more could have been done,’ shift focus entirely to strategy and competition, free from regrets about effort.

39. Post-Retirement Life Priorities

Prioritize health, cultivate strong personal relationships, seek diverse experiences, and embrace continuous learning from both successes and failures in new ventures.

40. Happiness Through Self-Awareness

Cultivate self-awareness to identify the few things that genuinely bring happiness, and then prioritize exploring and learning in those areas.

41. Value of Sports Participation

Encourage participation in sports for everyone, regardless of skill level, to learn invaluable life lessons about winning, losing, commitment, dedication, sacrifice, and enduring physical pain.

42. Manage Past Obsessions

Recognize when past obsessions are no longer serving current goals and consciously ‘put them away’ to focus on present priorities.

43. Open-Minded Continuous Learning

Cultivate an open mind to learn from diverse individuals and readily access information through modern technology (e.g., podcasts) to continuously grow and expand understanding.

44. Achieve Flow State

Strive for a ‘flow state’ in performance where peak execution feels effortless and automatic, leading to unexpected personal bests.

45. Conditions for Flow State

Cultivate a deep care for the outcome and embrace psychological consequences to ‘force’ yourself into a flow state, enhancing performance.

46. Synthesize Learnings for Life

Synthesize learned information to apply it to your life, aiming for higher quality and fulfillment.

47. Optimize Performance & Health

Cultivate a hunger for optimizing performance, health, longevity, and critical thinking to drive personal growth.

48. Review Podcast Show Notes

Review the detailed show notes for the podcast, as they provide additional information and clarity on topics discussed.

49. Subscribe to Weekly Email

Subscribe to Peter’s weekly email for updates on his activities, interesting papers, and topics related to longevity, science, and performance.

50. Provide Constructive Feedback

Leave a constructive review on Apple Podcasts to help improve the show.