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#21 - Tom Dayspring, M.D., FACP, FNLA – Part II of V: Lipid metrics, lipid measurements, and cholesterol regulation

Oct 16, 2018 1h 26m 10 insights
<div> <div> <div> <div>In this five-part series, Thomas Dayspring, M.D., FACP, FNLA, a world-renowned expert in lipidology, and one of Peter's most important clinical mentors, shares his wealth of knowledge on the subject of lipids. In Part II, Tom provides a 101 on lipids and lipoproteins. Tom and Peter also discuss the history and techniques used to measure lipoproteins, and more.</div> <div> </div> <div>We discuss: </div> <ul> <li>Lipoprotein basics [<a href="">1:30</a>];</li> <li>Gofman and the ultracentrifuge [<a href="">5:15</a>];</li> <li>Lipoprotein structure, function, metabolism [<a href="">6:45</a>];</li> <li>Lipoprotein and cholesterol measurement, and NMR technology [<a href="">15:15</a>];</li> <li>LDL-C vs LDL-P and apoB [30:45];</li> <li>Sterols and cholesterol synthesis [39:45]; and</li> <li>More.</li> </ul> <p> <span> Learn more at <a href="http://www.peterattiamd.com/"><span><u>www.PeterAttiaMD.com</u></span></a></span></p> <p> <span>Connect with Peter on <a href=""> <span> <u>Facebook</u></span></a> | <a href=""> <span> <u>Twitter</u></span></a> | <a href=""> <span> <u>Instagram</u></span></a>.</span></p> </div> </div> </div>
Actionable Insights

1. Demand ApoB or LDL-P Test

If your doctor reports a normal LDL cholesterol, ask for your ApoB or LDL particle count. If it hasn’t been done, demand it immediately, as these metrics are crucial for understanding your lipid-related cardiovascular risk.

2. Prioritize Particle Metrics Over Cholesterol

When assessing cardiovascular risk, understand that the risk follows particle metrics (ApoB or LDL-P) more closely than cholesterol metrics (LDL-C). To fully understand your risk, measure both to identify potential discordance.

3. Do Not Ignore Elevated LDL-P/ApoB

Ignoring an elevated LDL particle count or ApoB level is ‘playing with fire,’ as the overwhelming amount of literature indicates a significant increased risk for atherosclerotic disease over 20-30 years.

4. Avoid Phytosterol Supplements

Avoid phytosterol supplements, as evolution suggests the human body is designed not to absorb them, and there is data indicating they may be more atherogenic than cholesterol, especially for hyperabsorbers.

5. Monitor Phytosterol Levels if Supplementing

If you are supplementing with phytosterols, or if a physician prescribes them, it is crucial to monitor phytosterol levels in the bloodstream to identify if you are a ‘hyperabsorber,’ in which case supplementation should be avoided due to potential toxicity.

6. Avoid Friedewald Formula with High Triglycerides

If your triglyceride levels are above 400 mg/dL (or even 150-200 mg/dL), do not rely on the calculated LDL cholesterol (Friedewald formula) as it becomes erroneous; instead, seek a direct LDL-C measurement.

7. Avoid Lipid Profile During Acute Stress

Do not get a lipid profile during an acute physiological stress or illness (e.g., sepsis, trauma), as lipid levels will be transiently altered and will not accurately reflect your baseline risk.

8. Clarify Lipid Terminology

When discussing lipid metrics with your physician, specify ‘LDL cholesterol’ or ‘LDL particle number’ instead of just ‘LDL’ to ensure accurate communication and avoid misidentification as an ‘ignoramus’.

9. Access Lipid Particle Tests Directly

If your physician is unwilling to order an ApoB or LDL particle count, you can often obtain these assays directly through services like LabCorp in the United States without a prescription.

10. Engage with Dr. Lipid on Twitter

If you have legitimate questions about lipids, engage with Dr. Lipid (Tom Day Springs) on Twitter by asking questions or sending direct messages, as he often answers legitimate inquiries.