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#172 - Esther Perel: The effects of trauma, the role of narratives in shaping our worldview, and why we need to accept uncomfortable emotions

Aug 16, 2021 2h 4m 24 insights
<div><span> Esther Perel is a psychotherapist and New York Times bestselling author who is an expert on modern relationships. In this episode, Esther describes how being a child of parents who narrowly survived the Holocaust shaped and influenced her perspectives and ultimately led to her to a career in therapy. She discusses how the generational differences in parenting, among other things, led to the rise of individualism with a focus on happiness and self-esteem to the detriment of our relationships and sense of community. Ultimately, the conversation focuses on the value of our relationships with others for one's sense of wellbeing, ability to deal with past trauma, resilience, and even our lifespan. She uses real world case studies to emphasize the therapeutic value of creating healthy relationships with others and oneself, explaining how our relationships with others can be a mirror into our own maladaptive behaviors. Esther explains how our self-narratives, which are often shaped by past trauma, may negatively impact our relationships with others and our emotional health, and emphasizes the value in trying to change them when warranted.</span></div> <div> <div> <div> <p> </p> </div> <div> <p>We discuss:</p> </div> <div> <ul type="disc"> <li>Esther's background, adventures in hitchhiking, and how she ended up in the US [2:30];</li> <li>The lasting effects of the Holocaust on Esther's parents [8:45];</li> <li>Grappling with a dark past and feeling alive again after trauma [16:45];</li> <li>How Esther came to understand her parents in a new light [23:15];</li> <li>Why Esther chose therapy as her career [30:00];</li> <li>Using the concept of sexuality to understand society, culture, and people [40:00];</li> <li>The significance of sexual revolutions, and the similarities of medical advancements and advancements in psychotherapy [50:15];</li> <li>The impact of the rise of individualism and the focus on happiness and self-esteem [56:00];</li> <li>Generational differences in parenting and changing role of fathers [1:09:15];</li> <li><span style="color: #333333;">How our narratives affect our sense of wellbeing and relationships with others, and the challenge of changing them [1:17:15];</span></li> <li>Generational effects of past trauma, and how relationship to others can be a mirror into your maladaptive behavior [1:30:30];</li> <li>The role of willpower in one's ability change their behavior and improve their relationships [1:40:00];</li> <li>How your relationships impact longevity and the importance of being capable of sitting in uncomfortable emotions [1:43:45];</li> <li>Esther's definition of resilience and the dangers of believing everything you think or feel [1:50:00];</li> <li>Questions about the human condition that Esther wants to explore [1:57:30]; and</li> <li>More.</li> </ul> </div> </div> <p>Learn more: https://peterattiamd.com/</p> <p>Show notes page for this episode: <a href="https://peterattiamd.com/EstherPerel">https://peterattiamd.com/EstherPerel</a> </p> <p>Subscribe to receive exclusive subscriber-only content: https://peterattiamd.com/subscribe/</p> <p>Sign up to receive Peter's email newsletter: https://peterattiamd.com/newsletter/</p> <p>Connect with Peter on Facebook | Twitter | Instagram.</p> </div>
Actionable Insights

1. Reframe Personal Narratives

Consciously work to reframe the stories you tell yourself about your experiences and relationships, as these narratives profoundly shape your feelings, actions, and overall reality.

2. Embrace Uncomfortable Emotions

Cultivate the ability to sit with and radically accept uncomfortable emotions without immediately trying to numb, judge, or escape them, as this is essential for a meaningful life and personal growth.

Be aware that your internal narratives directly drive your emotional experiences and subsequent behaviors, often leading you away from desired outcomes; understanding this link is crucial for change.

4. Distinguish Past from Present Trauma

Recognize that trauma responses often make you react as if past events are happening now; actively work to differentiate current reality from past trauma to create a new, present-focused experience of yourself.

5. Focus on Self-Improvement in Relationships

In relationships, shift your focus from identifying what your partner is doing wrong to how you can personally improve and contribute positively to the dynamic.

6. Integrate Self- and Relational-Understanding

Understand that self-knowledge is deeply intertwined with relationships; focus on the dual track of intrapersonal experiences and how they affect interpersonal dynamics, as one cannot truly know oneself in isolation.

7. Embrace Emotional Ambivalence

Practice holding contradictory emotions simultaneously (e.g., love and anger towards the same person) rather than splitting them off, as this allows for a more integrated and nuanced understanding of relationships.

8. Question Thoughts and Feelings

Recognize that your thoughts and feelings are not always objective truths; cultivate a critical distance from them, understanding that the mind can sometimes create deceptive or unhelpful narratives.

9. Identify Outdated Coping Mechanisms

Reflect on coping mechanisms that once served you but are no longer adaptive in your current reality, and work to let go of behaviors that are no longer necessary or helpful.

10. Understand Intergenerational Trauma Impact

Recognize that others’ behaviors, especially those rooted in past trauma, may not be a reflection of your worth but rather a consequence of their own experiences; similarly, understand how your coping mechanisms impact others.

11. Seek Help as Resilience

View the ability to recognize when you need help and actively seek it out as a crucial aspect of resilience, rather than solely relying on internal strength.

12. Leverage Supportive Connections

Actively seek and accept help from supportive figures (teachers, coaches, neighbors, friends) who see potential in you, as these connections can be a significant factor in leading a richer life.

13. Cultivate Strong Community Bonds

After experiencing collective trauma, actively engage in community to rebuild, share stories, celebrate, and find collective resilience, as attempting to heal alone is less effective.

14. Practice Self-Kindness and Curiosity

Approach your inner emotional life with curiosity and kindness, avoiding contempt, judgment, despair, or terror, to foster a healthier relationship with your feelings.

15. Maintain Dignity in Hardship

In difficult circumstances, engage in basic acts that maintain a sense of humanity and dignity, such as mending clothes or folding them, as this can foster a will to live.

16. Foster Agency by Helping Others

In dire situations, finding ways to help others can provide a sense of agency and mastery, which can be a powerful factor in one’s own survival and resilience.

17. Recognize Malleability of Will

Understand that your ‘will’ or desire for change is not fixed but is significantly shaped by the responses and interactions of others, especially in close relationships.

18. Adopt Preferred Interpretations

When offered alternative interpretations or reframes of past events, consider adopting the one that resonates and offers a more constructive or preferred way of viewing your life and actions.

19. Actively Seek Mentors

Proactively seek out mentors who believe in you and from whom you want to learn, asking if you can ‘shadow’ them to observe and learn their craft.

20. Diffuse Criticism with Humor

When faced with criticism, use humor and playful reframing to diffuse the situation and prevent it from getting ‘under your skin,’ such as by jokingly thanking the person for trying to improve you.

21. Engage in Nature Rituals

Make walks in nature, such as forests, a regular ritual, as being in nature is recognized as a healing practice.

22. Utilize Traditional Calming Therapies

To calm nerves and manage stress, consider traditional therapies like thalassotherapy, mud therapy, walking on wet grass, and hot-to-cold water treatments, which were historically used for ’nerve issues.’

23. Seek Relationship Therapy Early

Consider seeking couples or relationship therapy earlier, before issues become deeply entrenched, as intervention is often more effective when problems are not yet severe.

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