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#123 William Irvine: How To Live a Stoic Life

Nov 2, 2021 1h 6m 25 insights
Author and philosophy professor William Irvine goes in-depth on Stoicism, and why the fundamental tenets of this ancient philosophy can provide answers to some of the toughest problems in today’s society. On this episode Irvine offers a definition and some useful background on Stoicism and its origins, the original Stoics, their thoughts on failure, their advice on decision making, and how we can train ourselves to be more stoic.   Irvine has written seven books including the wildly popular 2008 release A Guide to the Good Life: The Ancient Art of Stoic Joy, and the 2019 follow-up, The Stoic Challenge: A Philosopher's Guide to Becoming Tougher, Calmer, and More Resilient. Irvine also teaches philosophy and logic courses at Wright State University in Dayton, Ohio.   Go Premium: Members get early access, ad-free episodes, hand-edited transcripts, searchable transcripts, member-only episodes, and more. Sign up at: https://fs.blog/membership/   Every Sunday our newsletter shares timeless insights and ideas that you can use at work and home. Add it to your inbox: https://fs.blog/newsletter/   Follow Shane on Twitter at: https://twitter.com/ShaneAParrish
Actionable Insights

1. Master Your Life with Self-Discipline

Cultivate self-discipline to actively control the one life you have, as failing to do so means allowing external forces to dictate your path, which is a profound waste.

2. Practice Negative Visualization Daily

Regularly imagine losing things you take for granted (e.g., loved ones, health, job) for a fleeting moment. This practice fosters profound gratitude for what you currently possess, preventing complacency and enhancing joy.

3. Focus on Controllable Elements

Categorize aspects of your life into things you have complete control over, some control over, or no control over. Direct your energy and attention solely to the things you can influence, as worrying about uncontrollables is a waste of time and energy.

4. Choose Your Values and Goals

Actively select and define your personal values and life goals, as these are within your control. Subsequently, develop a clear strategy to achieve these chosen aspirations.

5. Reframe Unhappiness and Setbacks

Recognize that much of your unhappiness is self-inflicted and stems from your state of mind. Reframe challenging events as ’tests’ to find workarounds and extract positive lessons, rather than letting them trigger negative emotions.

6. Employ the Five-Second Anger Rule

Upon noticing the earliest signs of anger, give yourself five seconds to reframe the situation. This brief pause can prevent the anger from fully igniting and becoming deeply entrenched.

7. Set Two Goals for Setback Tests

When confronting a setback, aim to achieve two things: first, find a successful workaround to overcome the challenge, and second, and more importantly, prevent yourself from becoming angry or upset while working towards the solution.

8. Minimize Self-Inflicted Harm

Understand that your emotional response to a setback often causes more harm than the setback itself. Prevent self-inflicted damage by not allowing a flood of negative emotions to take over.

9. Enjoy Life Without Addiction

Savor and embrace what life offers without becoming addicted or clinging to it. Maintain a mindset of preparedness for things to take a turn for the worse, which paradoxically enhances appreciation.

10. Prepare Emotionally for Loss

Act as an ’emotional prepper’ by mentally preparing for things to become dramatically worse or for the loss of valued possessions and relationships. This practice cultivates profound gratitude for what you currently have.

11. Be Picky About Praise

Be selective about whose praise you value; celebrate it from designated mentors who truly understand, but be wary of praise from others whose values you do not understand or agree with.

12. Identify and Utilize Anti-Mentors

Recognize ‘anti-mentors’ as individuals with radically different values than your own. Their criticism can be a positive sign that you are not playing their game, and their praise might indicate you are doing something wrong according to your own values.

13. Shape Your Environment Proactively

Understand your own psychological reactions and proactively shape your environment to avoid unnecessary negative influences, such as limiting exposure to social media if you know it triggers negative responses.

14. Control Exposure to Harmful People

Consciously manage your exposure to individuals who are not beneficial or are actively harmful to you. If you willingly expose yourself to such people, you bear responsibility for the consequences.

15. Embrace Failure for Growth

View the capacity to fail as an admirable sign that you are attempting difficult tasks. Recognize that failure is an inevitable and valuable part of challenging yourself and growing.

16. Seek Out Hard Challenges

If you find yourself never failing, actively seek out and switch to tasks that are genuinely hard for you. This pushes your boundaries and fosters personal development.

17. Grapple with Inner Voices

Engage in challenging activities that force you to confront and overcome internal voices that encourage quitting or slowing down. This builds mental resilience and self-control.

18. Never Give In to Quitting

Avoid succumbing to internal voices that urge you to quit, as giving in empowers them and makes it significantly harder to resist in future challenges.

19. Maintain Distance from Difficult Relatives

For relatives you cannot choose but find difficult, sometimes the best solution is to maintain a respectful distance. When interactions are unavoidable, remind yourself that their behavior is simply ‘what they do’ and may be beyond their control.

20. Respond to Insults with Humor or Silence

When insulted, either use humor to deflect or, more effectively, offer no response at all. This demonstrates that their words have no power over you, as they are ‘simply words’.

21. Expose Kids to Psychological Challenges

Allow children, especially teenagers, to experience psychological challenges and irritants. This exposure is crucial for developing a robust ‘psychological immune system’ and effective coping strategies.

22. Map Out Decision Options

For decision-making, first separate controllable from uncontrollable elements, focusing on the former. Then, invest quality time brainstorming and mapping out all possible options, including unconventional ones, to ensure you consider the optimal choice.

23. Be Skeptical and Open-Minded

Cultivate a mind that is simultaneously skeptical (to filter out false beliefs) and open-minded (to accept new, true, and useful beliefs). Acknowledge that many of your existing beliefs may be mistaken.

24. Counter Confirmation Bias Actively

Actively combat confirmation bias by not only being open to new ideas but also deliberately exploring them. Seek out evidence that might challenge your existing beliefs, rather than just confirming them.

25. Seek Out Opposing Viewpoints

Actively engage with intelligent and articulate individuals who hold opposing viewpoints. Listen carefully with the genuine intention to learn from them, rather than to refute or disprove their arguments.