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Why We're Better With Some Threats Than Others (An Earth Month Re-Run)

Mar 17, 2025 34m 40s 10 insights
<p><a href="https://www.earthday.org/">Earth Day</a> is coming on April 22, but the whole month is seen as an opportunity to think about environmental issues and what we as individuals can do to help out.&nbsp;</p> <p>It seemed like a good time to rerun an episode we made with Harvard professor Dan Gilbert about why we humans are great at tackling immediate threats, but find it harder to motivate ourselves to address problems that seem a longer way off. It's why we often don't save for our retirements, and why we're finding it difficult to take action on climate change.&nbsp;</p><p>See <a href="https://omnystudio.com/listener">omnystudio.com/listener</a> for privacy information.</p>
Actionable Insights

1. Vote for Systemic Climate Action

To make significant change for the climate, vote for a government that will change the system in which people function, rather than asking individuals to defy their own nature. This is because systemic changes, like stopping fossil fuel use, require political action.

2. Institutionalize Positive Behaviors

For widespread adoption of beneficial actions, institutionalize them within systems, similar to how retirement savings are automatically withheld by employers. This helps overcome individual flaws in consistent action.

3. Ensure Easy Access to Good Choices

To encourage positive behaviors, make them physically easy and accessible for people, such as ensuring grocery stores with produce are within a mile of their home. This removes barriers and makes it simpler for individuals to make beneficial choices.

4. Promote Positive Future Outcomes

When addressing large problems, use ‘carrot’ messages that highlight attractive opportunities, job creation, and a vibrant new economy. This is a very effective way to get people to do the right thing by showing them attractive future possibilities.

5. Leverage Social Norms for Change

Encourage desired behaviors by showing people that ‘most people’ are already doing it, or by comparing their actions to neighbors. Humans want to be like others, making this an effective lever for change.

6. Consult Experienced Others for Forecasts

To make accurate predictions about future feelings or experiences, see how people who have already done it actually feel, as their testimony is better than personal imagination. People often have an illusion of uniqueness, but human experiences are more alike than expected.

7. Craft Messages for Specific Audiences

Design messages that appeal to the specific pride, identity, or biases of a target demographic to achieve significant behavioral change. This leverages existing psychological traits for impact, as seen with the ‘Don’t Mess with Texas’ campaign.

8. Prioritize Existential Over Moral Threats

Subjugate natural responses to moral insults and prioritize addressing existential threats like climate change. This shifts focus to truly impactful problems over things that cause outrage but less real harm.

9. Logically Evaluate Threat Likelihood & Magnitude

Assess threats based on their likelihood and magnitude to determine if action is warranted. This rational approach, proposed by Pascal and Fermat, helps decide which problems truly deserve attention.

10. Assign Agency to Problems (Limited Effect)

Attempt to find a ‘face’ or an agent for a problem to potentially rile people up more, though its effectiveness for issues like climate change is questioned. This taps into the human tendency to respond to threats from individuals.