← The Happiness Lab with Dr. Laurie Santos

Is a "Viking" Childhood a Happier Childhood (with Helen Russell)?

May 12, 2025 38m 56s 28 insights
<p>Nordic countries are known to be happy - so should we all raise our children like the Scandinavians do? British parent Helen Russell moved to Denmark and was shocked that Danish children play outside in all weathers; are given sharp tools and they're shown how to light matches.</p> <p>In her book <a href="https://www.helenrussell.co.uk/books/how-to-raise-a-viking/"><em>The Danish Secret to Happy Kids: How the Viking Way of Raising Children Makes Them Happier, Healthier, and More Independent</em></a>, Helen explains why play, risk and independence are the cornerstones of "viking" parenting.&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;</p> <p>This series on parenting coincides with Dr Laurie's&nbsp;new free online class, The&nbsp;<em>Science of Wellbeing for Parents</em> which is available now at <a href="https://www.coursera.org/">Coursera.org</a>. You can sign up at&nbsp;<a href="http://drlauriesantos.com/parents">drlauriesantos.com/parents</a>.</p><p>See <a href="https://omnystudio.com/listener">omnystudio.com/listener</a> for privacy information.</p>
Actionable Insights

1. Cultivate Societal Trust

Actively foster trust in the people around you, believing they will behave well and contribute their fair share, which reduces parental isolation and provides mental headspace.

2. Embrace Inherent Self-Worth

Adopt the fundamental belief that everyone, including children, is inherently worthy and deserving of respect simply by existing, which helps alleviate parental guilt and the need for constant external validation.

3. Define Success as Balanced Happiness

Broaden your definition of success to prioritize deep contentment and a balanced life encompassing family, friends, hobbies, and a job, rather than solely academic or career achievements, to reduce pressure on children.

4. Prioritize Parental Self-Care

Parents should prioritize their own fun and self-care, understanding that being a martyr is not beneficial for themselves or their children, and models healthy behavior.

5. Allow Age-Appropriate Risky Play

Trust children with age-appropriate risks, such as using knives (from age three) or climbing trees, in a safe and supported environment, as it builds resilience, confidence, and may prevent more dangerous risk-seeking in adolescence.

6. Ensure Daily Outdoor Time

Equip children with appropriate clothing and ensure they spend time outside every day, regardless of weather (even sleeping outdoors in cold temperatures), as it’s beneficial for their psychological and physical well-being.

7. Trust Children with Autonomy

From a young age (around two), trust children with autonomy over their bodies, expecting them to dress themselves and engage in independent activities, fostering self-reliance and responsibility.

8. Enable Child Self-Sufficiency

Design the home environment (e.g., accessible coat hooks, kid-height shelves, snack cupboards) to enable children to reach and do things for themselves, reducing parental burden and fostering independence.

9. Prioritize Diverse Play Types

Actively make time for both unstructured, intrinsically motivated play and structured play (sports, board games, music), as it’s considered essential for children’s learning, collaboration, teamwork, and communication.

10. De-emphasize Early Academic Pressure

Reduce pressure on children’s early academic grades and book learning, prioritizing their happiness, deep contentment, and overall well-being instead.

11. Allow Children to Resolve Conflicts

When children fight, avoid immediate intervention; instead, ‘sit on your hands’ and let them attempt to resolve their own conflicts, as this helps them learn social cues and de-escalation.

12. Model Self-Care and Express Needs

Model self-care by openly expressing your own needs (e.g., ‘I’m tired, I need to be done parenting now’), which teaches children about boundaries and gives parents their life back.

13. Set Clear Bedtime Boundaries

Communicate directly to children that it’s bedtime because the parent is tired and done parenting for the day, fostering parental self-care and teaching children to respect boundaries.

14. Trust Child’s Internal Cues

Trust children to know their own bodies regarding hunger, tiredness, and comfort (warm/cold), rather than dictating these feelings, which helps them develop self-awareness and autonomy.

15. Maintain Calmness in Parenting

Avoid raising your voice or shouting at children, as it’s seen as losing control and can cause children to enter a defensive mode where they don’t process what’s being said; instead, strive for calm communication.

16. Embrace Failure for Growth

View failure as an important and unavoidable part of growth, allowing it to happen in low-stakes situations to prepare children for life’s challenges and prevent high-stakes failures later.

17. Adopt the ‘Pyt’ Mindset

Embrace the Danish concept of ‘Pyt,’ meaning ‘it doesn’t matter, it’s fine,’ to let go of minor issues and reduce stress, especially when things don’t go perfectly.

18. Involve Children in Chores

Assign children age-appropriate household responsibilities, such as setting the table, lighting candles, and tidying up, to foster a sense of being a contributing member of the family team.

19. Teach Children Self-Waking

From around age five, teach children to wake themselves up using an alarm clock, fostering autonomy and reducing parental burden.

20. Communicate Directly, Set Boundaries

Practice direct communication with children, stating your needs clearly (e.g., ‘I can’t talk right now, I’m talking to my friend’) without over-explanation, reinforcing equality and setting healthy boundaries.

21. Avoid Overpraising Children

Refrain from constantly overpraising children, as it can lead them to seek external validation; instead, allow them to develop an internal compass for self-assessment and autonomy.

22. Allow for Boredom

Deliberately create time for children to simply ‘be’ and experience boredom, as it fosters creativity and self-discovery.

23. Value Time Over Material Wealth

Prioritize spare time and a balanced life over striving for maximum financial gain or material possessions, as this models a healthier value system for children.

24. Defend Parenting Choices with Science

When facing judgment from other parents, confidently refer to scientific studies and data supporting your parenting choices (e.g., Nordic approaches to well-being, autonomy, risky play) to steel yourself against side-eye.

25. Teach Early Survival Skills

Introduce practical skills like using matches, compasses, and maps to toddlers, fostering resilience, confidence, and a sense of mastery.

26. Grant Teenagers Autonomy

Provide teenagers with freedom and autonomy, as this supports their natural desire to separate from parents and fosters independence, potentially leading to better parent-teenager relationships.

27. Don’t Display All Child Art

Avoid displaying every piece of children’s artwork on the refrigerator, as it aligns with the principle of not overpraising and fostering internal validation.

28. Encourage Girls in Risky Play

Ensure daughters are also encouraged to engage in risky, active, and outdoor play (like climbing trees), challenging gender stereotypes and fostering resilience.