← The Happiness Lab with Dr. Laurie Santos

How to Identify Your Negative Emotions

Jan 3, 2022 36m 48s 20 insights
<p>We need to pay attention to our negative feelings - since they are telling us important things which we should address if we are to be happier in 2022. But often we just can't tell different emotions apart or have the proper words to describe what we are feeling.</p><p>Social worker and author Brené Brown joins Dr Laurie Santos to explain how we can more fully explore distinct feelings such as envy and jealousy - so we can tell them apart and work out how to change our lives so we feel them less frequently and less painfully.</p><p>Brené Brown's new book is <em>Atlas of the Heart: Mapping Meaningful Connection and the Language of Human Experience.</em></p><p> </p> Learn more about your ad-choices at <a href="https://www.iheartpodcastnetwork.com">https://www.iheartpodcastnetwork.com</a><p>See <a href="https://omnystudio.com/listener">omnystudio.com/listener</a> for privacy information.</p>
Actionable Insights

1. Embrace Difficult Emotions

Stop running away from difficult emotions; instead, allow, embrace, and learn from them, as suppressing and avoiding them only makes you feel worse in the long run.

2. Name Emotions for Power

Actively look difficult emotions in the eye and name them, because this act gives you power over the emotion itself, rather than it having power over you.

3. Use Precise Emotional Language

Employ specific language to describe your feelings, as this precision helps uncover underlying issues like betrayed expectations, which is essential for healing and learning.

4. Analyze Emotions with Four B’s

When experiencing an emotion, use the framework of Biology, Biography, Behavior, and Backstory to understand its layers and gain deeper insight into what you are feeling and why.

5. Map Emotions for Better Navigation

Commit to recognizing and describing your feelings more precisely, especially difficult ones, to better navigate your emotional landscape and find your way back to yourself and others.

6. Understand Others Through Curiosity

When trying to understand what others are feeling, get curious, connect deeply, question, challenge, and listen, rather than attempting to ‘read’ their emotions.

7. Distinguish Worry from Rumination

Differentiate between worry, which is future-oriented anxiety, and rumination, which involves getting stuck on past events, to apply appropriate and distinct coping strategies.

8. Reframe Resentment as Envy

If you feel resentful, especially when burnt out, consider if it’s actually envy for others’ self-care or boundaries, shifting the focus from blaming others to addressing your own unmet needs.

9. Manage Disappointment by Clarifying Expectations

Recognize that disappointment stems from violated expectations, particularly uncommunicated ‘stealth expectations,’ and address them by updating or openly communicating them to prevent conflict.

10. Reframe Anxiety as Excitement

When experiencing similar physiological responses that could be anxiety or excitement, try to reframe the feeling as excitement, potentially by adjusting your ‘backstory’ or perspective to a ‘cool challenge’.

11. Acknowledge Comparison, Then Release

Accept that comparison is an involuntary human tendency, but consciously choose to let go of it and focus on your own experience, rather than letting it dictate your feelings.

12. Manage Surprise’s Amplifying Effect

Understand that surprise is a short-lived emotion that heightens subsequent emotions; if you dislike heightened emotions, you can mitigate surprises (e.g., by knowing plot details of a movie).

13. Discuss Shame to Reduce It

Actively talk about difficult emotions like shame, as avoiding discussion can paradoxically lead to experiencing it more intensely and frequently.

14. Challenge Worrying Myths

Dispense with the beliefs that worrying is helpful or unchangeable, and avoid worrying about worrying itself, as these myths hinder effective management of anxiety.

15. Use ‘Overwhelmed’ Precisely

Reserve the term ‘overwhelmed’ for situations where life’s pace truly exceeds your nervous system’s capacity, rather than using it for general stress, to avoid triggering a ‘shut down protocol’.

16. Distinguish Envy and Jealousy

Learn the precise definitions of envy (wanting something someone else has) and jealousy (fear of losing something you have to someone else) to accurately identify and address these distinct feelings.

17. Address Envy by Asking Needs

When you identify feelings of envy, turn inward and ask yourself what you need that you are afraid to ask for, to uncover and address your unmet needs directly.

18. Reality-Check Expectations with Others

Proactively discuss and align expectations with others, especially for shared experiences like vacations, to prevent disappointment and potential conflict.

19. Notice Body Sensations, Reframe

Pay specific attention to the physical sensations associated with emotions and explore if there’s ‘wiggle room’ in how you describe them, potentially reframing negative experiences.

20. Practice Gratitude for Emotional Landscape

When feeling lost or overwhelmed by emotions, pause to be grateful that you get to experience such a spectacular emotional landscape in the first place, and marvel at its complexity.