← The Happiness Lab with Dr. Laurie Santos

Happiness Lessons of The Ancients: Yoga of the Mind

Mar 20, 2023 34m 41s 30 insights
<p>We often think of yoga as a physical exercise - but a centuries-old Sanskrit text, The Yoga Sutras, share teachings intended to improve both the body <em>and</em> mind. The author, Patanjali, makes clear that the poses and stretches are only part of picture - we also need to be kind, contemplative and grounded.  </p> <p>Jessamyn Stanley (yoga teacher and author of <em>Yoke: My Yoga of Self-Acceptance</em>) takes Dr Laurie Santos through Patanjali's text - saying its lessons "can be applied in every circumstance, no matter who you are or where you are".</p><p>See <a href="https://omnystudio.com/listener">omnystudio.com/listener</a> for privacy information.</p>
Actionable Insights

1. Embrace Life’s Full Spectrum

Cultivate radical acceptance that everything is as it should be, embracing both light and darkness, as this allows you to see and appreciate the inherent beauty in the world. Understand that difficulty is a necessary part of life, meant to strengthen you from the inside.

2. Challenge Self-Imposed Boundaries

Actively step outside the boundaries and decisions you’ve made about the type of person you are and what you’re capable of handling. Seek situations that require you to move beyond your perceived limitations.

3. Halt Self-Criticism

Consciously commit to halting your usual self-criticism, even for a short period, to allow for engagement, enjoyment, and growth in new experiences. Recognize that talking negatively to yourself at home is free, but doing so when you’ve invested in an experience is a waste.

4. Commit to Your Investments

When you’ve invested time or money into an activity, fully engage with it rather than just showing up and criticizing yourself. Lean into new postures and movements to make good on your commitment.

5. Cultivate Self-Awareness & Authenticity

Practice awareness and release the need to perform or present a certain image of yourself to the world. This process helps you see your actual reflection and understand yourself as a full spiritual being.

6. Practice Nonviolence in Language

Extend the principle of nonviolence (ahimsa) to the language you use, not just towards others, but especially towards yourself. Recognize that violent self-talk impacts how you communicate with everyone else.

7. Embrace Path as Lifelong Journey

Understand that spiritual paths, like the eight-limbed path, are continuous, integrated practices where all aspects are happening at once, not a linear checklist to complete. Accept that your practice will naturally ebb, flow, and evolve with your changing needs and understandings.

8. Apply Physical Lessons to Life

Translate the physical lessons learned from practices like yoga (e.g., flexibility, strength, core engagement) to emotional and mental challenges in your daily life. Practice these internal ‘movements’ when things get hard to strengthen yourself from the inside.

9. Focus on Other-Oriented Actions

Improve your well-being by becoming more other-oriented, such as through volunteering or donating money. This focus on others is a documented way to increase happiness.

10. Avoid Jealousy and Social Comparison

Actively nip the ‘green-eyed monster’ of jealousy in the bud and try to avoid social comparison generally. This practice (asteya) helps preserve your spirit and cultivate contentment.

11. Detachment from External Desires

Recognize that more material possessions and external accolades will not make you happy. Practice aparagraha by noticing times when you’re feeling greedy and cultivating freedom from desire.

12. Commit to Truthfulness

Practice satya by not lying to people and committing to living in truth, even when doing so is painful. This builds integrity and preserves your spirit.

13. Own and Preserve Your Spirit

Understand what it means to hold on to your essence and preserve your spirit, especially when engaged in acts that share your spirit with other human beings. This practice (brahmacharya) ensures you know what you’re getting into.

14. Maintain Holistic Cleanliness

Practice saucha by keeping your body clean physically, mentally, and emotionally. This involves a comprehensive approach to personal well-being.

15. Cultivate Self-Discipline

Develop a sense of austerity and self-discipline (tapas) in your life. This internal commitment helps you navigate challenges and stay focused on your path.

16. Commit to Self-Study

Practice svadhyaya by committing to studying yourself and looking within for answers. This introspection is crucial for personal growth and understanding.

17. Find a Spiritual Path

Commit to finding and following a spiritual path (Ishvara Pranidhana) that resonates with you. This provides a framework for deeper meaning and connection.

18. Find Contentment in Present

Practice santosa by focusing on finding contentment in the present moment, without ruminating about the past or the future. This helps ground you and reduce mental suffering.

19. Engage Body for Spiritual Growth

Recognize that moving your body (asanas) can be an important step towards spiritual enlightenment. The physical experience of yoga is a minor part, but a foundational one for deeper work.

20. Practice Stillness as Asana

Understand that the original meaning of asana is simply ’to sit’ or ’to be,’ and that being in stillness is the hardest posture. You only need to practice one posture, which can be sitting, lying, or standing.

21. Practice Mindful Breath

Consciously use your breath (pranayama) to change the way you feel in your body and mind. This mindful breath work helps unite your physical and mental states, leading to a deeper understanding of yourself.

22. Use Deep Belly Breaths

To calm your fight-or-flight system and reduce stress, take slow, deep belly breaths, especially focusing on a long exhale. This is a fast and easy way to chill out your nervous system.

23. Detachment from External Things

Commit to detaching from external things (pratyahara) like what you look like, how much money you have, the stuff you own, success at work, and online identities. This is crucial for modern practitioners.

24. Practice Sensory Withdrawal

Achieve withdrawal of senses by accepting that your senses are alive and awake, allowing every sound and connection to be there. Then, consciously pull your focus inward, rather than trying to shut things down.

25. Practice Regular Meditation

Practice meditation regularly to experience benefits such as reduced anxiety, less stress, better sleep, and fewer negative emotions. It’s a powerful tool for mental and psychological well-being.

26. Initiate Meditation with Posture & Breath

Begin your meditation practice by assuming a comfortable posture and focusing on simple breath work. This tuning in initiates concentration (dharana).

27. Allow Mind Chaos in Meditation

During meditation, don’t expect a clear mind; instead, allow all your thoughts to collide and become chaos. By applying focus and staying in a space of concentration, clarity will naturally emerge.

28. Use Meditation for Focused Processing

Dedicate meditation time to process obsessive thoughts or make lists, knowing that if you apply focus and stay in concentration, you cannot obsess over anything forever. This allows for mental processing without endless rumination.

29. Consider Vegetarianism/Veganism

As a specific application of ahimsa (nonviolence), consider vegetarianism or veganism. This dietary choice is seen as a way to be nonviolent by not consuming other creatures.

30. Appreciate the Privilege of Life

Cultivate gratitude for the privilege of being alive and the ‘dope shit’ that happens every day. This perspective helps you find beauty and worth in life, even when it means facing difficulties.