← The Happiness Lab with Dr. Laurie Santos

Happiness Lessons of The Ancients: The Anger of Achilles

Mar 6, 2023 32m 12s 9 insights
<p>Achilles has anger issues. The great Greek warrior sits out most of the Trojan War because he's angrily sulking. When he finally enters battle, he does so in a fit of rage that causes him to commit atrocities and bring dishonor on himself.  </p> <p>So what can we learn from this angry character in Homer's epic poem, The Iliad? With the help of Harvard classics expert Greg Nagy and anger counsellor Dr Faith Harper, we look at how anger can creep up on us and what we can do to defuse this sometimes explosive emotion.      </p><p>See <a href="https://omnystudio.com/listener">omnystudio.com/listener</a> for privacy information.</p>
Actionable Insights

1. Regulate Anger Early

Commit to starting the anger regulation process as soon as you feel the first twinge of frustration, before it escalates into full-blown rage, because once emotions are big, they are much harder to control.

2. Identify True Emotions

Notice if the emotion you’re dealing with is truly anger alone, or if it’s masking other negative feelings like fear, overwhelm, or sadness, as addressing the underlying emotion is key to effective regulation.

3. Mindful of Body Signals

Pay attention to early physical warning signs of anger, such as a tight jaw or raised shoulders, to somatically recognize when something is going on and address it before it gets into a full-blown rage fit.

4. Use A-HEN for Anger

Use the A-HEN acronym (Anger from Hurt, Expectations Not Met, Needs Not Met) to understand what specifically is causing your anger, which helps in parsing out the underlying emotion and identifying patterns of response.

5. Tend to Sadness

If your rage is masking grief or sadness, find a way to tend to that sadness, such as crying and mourning, as expressing these underlying emotions can help control extreme anger.

6. Cultivate Compassion

Harness virtues like compassion by trying to feel the sorrow of others, as this psychological check-and-balance can transform brutality into humanity and help regulate intense passions.

7. Allow Emotional Expression

Challenge cultural narratives that restrict emotional expression, especially for men, by allowing a wide range of emotions like sadness or hurt to be expressed, validated, and understood, rather than masking them with anger.

8. Prioritize Eulogy Virtues

Consider prioritizing “eulogy virtues” – the qualities people will remember you for after death – over “resume virtues” like skills, as focusing on legacy and virtue can contribute to greater happiness.

9. Explore “Heroes” Course

Check out a free version of the “Concepts of the Hero in Greek Civilization” course on Harvard’s edX platform to learn more about Greek heroes and their insights.