← 10% Happier with Dan Harris

Why Your Bad Habits (and Addictions) May Be Getting Worse - and How Mindfulness Can Help | Dr. Jud Brewer

Jun 22, 2020 1h 5m 20 insights
Do you find yourself overeating during this stressful time? Maybe drinking or smoking more than you would like? What about shopping or gambling? And how's your relationship to your phone these days? Our guest this episode, Dr. Judson Brewer, is an addiction psychiatrist - with a special interest in how mindfulness can help. He says we all sit somewhere on the spectrum of addiction. And when you add stress into the system- in this time of pandemic, recession and racial strife- many of us move the wrong way along the spectrum, toward hardcore addiction. And of course, for people who already have full blown addictions, the current conditions can be an utter disaster. But again, Jud has good news. He's used mindfulness and meditation to treat people with addictions to cigarettes, food, and opioids. He is the Director of Research and Innovation at the Mindfulness Center at the School of Medicine at Brown University. He has written a book, called The Craving Mind, and founded three apps to help people with eating, smoking cessation, and anxiety. Before we dive in, I want to mention that we recorded this episode a few weeks ago - right before the recent protests. As you will hear, though, this conversation is still fully relevant. With that said, here we go with Jud Brewer. Where to find Jud Brewer online: Website: https://drjud.com/ Twitter: https://twitter.com/judbrewer Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/judson.brewer.9 YouTube: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCi6bQu-Df7Wh2x3gFT5a8aw Other Resources Mentioned: Borkovec's model of GAD - https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3073849/#:~:text=Borkovec's%20model%20of%20GAD%20 Mindfulness-Based Relapse Prevention for Addictive Behaviors: A Clinician's Guide - https://www.amazon.com/Mindfulness-Based-Relapse-Prevention-Addictive-Behaviors/dp/1606239872 New Research Shows Results for Smartphone Intervention for Obesity - https://osher.ucsf.edu/news/new-research-shows-results-smartphone-intervention-obesity Eat Right Now - https://goeatrightnow.com/ Craving to Quit - https://www.cravingtoquit.com/ Unwinding Anxiety - https://www.unwindinganxiety.com/ Additional Resources: Ten Percent Happier Live: https://tenpercent.com/live Coronavirus Sanity Guide: https://www.tenpercent.com/coronavirussanityguide Free App access for Frontline Workers: https://tenpercent.com/care Full Shownotes: https://www.tenpercent.com/podcast-episode/jud-brewer-258
Actionable Insights

1. Cultivate Mindfulness for Resilience

Develop solid mindfulness practices proactively to build resilience, which helps you fare well even during stressful times and is a key differentiator for managing anxiety and addiction effectively.

2. Map Out Habit Loops

Explore and map out your mind’s habit loops (trigger, behavior, reward) for any unhelpful pattern, especially those related to anxiety or cravings, to illuminate how your mind operates and enable you to stop perpetuating these loops.

3. Embrace Curiosity as Superpower

When an urge or craving arises, cultivate curiosity about what it feels like in your body and mind, as this act of curious awareness itself can be more rewarding than acting on the urge, helping you avoid being “owned” by every impulse.

4. Observe Urges Through Meditation

When an urge (e.g., to eat, smoke, worry) arises, sit and formally meditate on it, noticing it as sensations and thoughts that come and go, to learn that these urges are transient and you don’t have to act on them.

5. Practice Mindful Eating/Action

In the moment of an urge, pay close attention as you perform the action (e.g., eating an Oreo), noticing the taste, feel, and the actual reward or result. This direct awareness helps you see if the behavior is truly rewarding, quickly reducing its appeal.

6. Focus on Behavior’s True Reward

Pay close attention to the actual results and reward value of a behavior (e.g., eating one cookie versus six), allowing your body to inform you when it’s “enough” or “too much.” This helps reduce the behavior’s appeal over time by seeing the cause-and-effect relationship.

7. Reflect on Behavior (Before, During, After)

Practice reflecting on your behavior: ideally before you act, then during the action, and if not possible, definitely after. Reflecting afterward helps you learn from the cause-and-effect relationship without self-judgment, disenchanting you from unhelpful habits.

8. Tap into Suffering for Motivation

Recall the suffering caused by past unhelpful behaviors (e.g., overeating, excessive news checking) to naturally motivate yourself to practice mindfulness and make healthier choices, rather than relying on willpower or feeling obligated.

9. Combine Formal & Informal Mindfulness

Engage in consistent formal meditation practice (daily-ish) to lower overall anxiety levels, and then apply informal, in-the-moment mindfulness to address urges as they arise, as these two approaches complement each other effectively.

10. Anchor Awareness in Your Feet

Practice simple mindfulness by bringing your awareness into your feet, noticing sensations like warmth or cold. This can serve as an “anxiety-free zone” and a calming anchor, especially when focusing on breathing might feel less calm-inducing.

11. Focus on “What” Not “Why”

When struggling with a habit or emotional memory, shift your focus from “why is this happening” (past-oriented) to “what is happening right now” (present-oriented), because you can only take action on what is occurring in the present moment.

12. Mindfully Process Emotional Memories

When old emotional memories arise, bring in mindfulness to notice them as thoughts, body sensations, or memories, and gently remind yourself “I’m safe now” to prevent them from gaining additional emotional charge and becoming re-traumatizing.

13. Utilize Specialized Mindfulness Apps

Use apps like “Eat Right Now,” “Craving to Quit,” or “Unwinding Anxiety” to get structured support and guidance for managing specific habits or addictions. These apps are designed to help people notice habit loops and ride out urges.

14. Seek Professional Mental Health Support

If you are struggling with mental health issues or addiction, seek out a good therapist or mental health specialist who can provide support, answer questions, and help you process experiences. Telemedicine can increase accessibility.

15. Utilize Online Support Groups

For addiction recovery or mental health support, leverage online platforms like Zoom for group meetings (e.g., AA, 12-step) to maintain crucial connection and support, especially when in-person meetings are not feasible or accessible.

16. Form Small, Safe Support Groups

If possible and safe, consider forming small, in-person support groups (4-5 people) with proper social distancing precautions, as an alternative to larger meetings, to foster connection and mutual support.

17. Acknowledge Brain’s Information Drive

Recognize that your brain naturally seeks information (like news) for survival and planning, and give yourself grace for this tendency, rather than trying to force yourself to stop. Understanding this is a natural mechanism.

18. Recognize News Feed Vulnerability

Understand that news feeds are designed like slot machines, exploiting your brain’s natural drive for information with intermittent rewards. This makes you highly vulnerable to checking compulsively, especially during uncertain times like a pandemic.

19. Apply Self-Compassion and Learn

When you overindulge or “go too far” with a habit, approach it with kindness and self-compassion, asking “What can I learn from this?” rather than hiding it or beating yourself up, to facilitate learning and change.

20. Cultivate Empathy for Mental Health

Recognize that widespread anxiety during stressful times can foster greater empathy for those who struggle with mental health issues, potentially reducing stigma and increasing understanding at a population level.