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What Evolutionary Psychology Teaches Us About How To Influence People | Michael Morris

Dec 9, 2024 1h 1m 14 insights
<p><em>New episodes come out every Monday, Wednesday, and Friday for free, with 1-week early access for Wondery+ subscribers.</em></p> <p><em>---</em></p> <p>The upside of the often misunderstood "tribalism".</p> <p><br /></p> <p>Michael Morris is the Chavkin-Chang Professor of Leadership at Columbia Business School as well as a Professor in its Psychology Department. Outside of academia, Professor Morris has consulted with and conducted executive training workshops for hundreds of clients across the globe, including Fortune 100 firms, governments, and the Obama and Clinton campaigns. He lives in New York City. His latest book is called <a href="https://www.penguinrandomhouse.com/books/557404/tribal-by-michael-morris/" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Tribal: How The Cultural Instincts That Divide Us Can Help Bring Us Together</a>.</p> <p><strong>Related Episodes:</strong></p> <ul> <li><a href="https://www.danharris.com/p/how-turning-habits-into-rituals-can-bbf" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank"><strong>How Turning Habits Into Rituals Can Help You At Home, At Work, And When You're Anxious | Michael Norton</strong></a></li> </ul> <p><br /></p> <p><strong>Sign up for Dan's newsletter</strong> <a href="http://www.danharris.com" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank"><strong>here</strong></a></p> <p><strong>Follow Dan on social:</strong> <a href="https://bit.ly/3tGigG5" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank"><strong>Instagram</strong></a><strong>,</strong> <a href="https://bit.ly/3FOA84J" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank"><strong>TikTok</strong></a></p> <p><strong>Ten Percent Happier online</strong> <a href="https://bit.ly/46TZglY" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank"><strong>bookstore</strong></a></p> <p><strong>Subscribe to our</strong> <a href="https://bit.ly/3FybRzD" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank"><strong>YouTube Channel</strong></a></p> <p><strong>Our favorite playlists on:</strong> <a href="https://spoti.fi/3Qa8kMT" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank"><strong>Anxiety</strong></a><strong>,</strong> <a href="https://spoti.fi/3MjtMxF" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank"><strong>Sleep</strong></a><strong>,</strong> <a href="https://spoti.fi/3QvyA5J" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank"><strong>Relationships</strong></a><strong>,</strong> <a href="https://spoti.fi/3QxZASc" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank"><strong>Most Popular Episodes</strong></a></p> <p><br /></p> <p><strong>Full Shownotes:</strong> <a href="https://happierapp.com/podcast/tph/michael-morris-876" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">https://happierapp.com/podcast/tph/michael-morris-876</a></p>
Actionable Insights

1. Understand Human Tribal Instincts

Recognize that humans are wired by evolution to internalize and express cultural patterns, which enables trust and collaboration in large communities. This fundamental understanding is key to effectively leveraging these inherent instincts.

2. Broaden Your Leadership Definition

Adopt a ‘small l leadership’ mindset, understanding that leadership encompasses all deliberate ways you affect other people, regardless of your formal role. This empowers you to guide various communities, from work teams to family groups, by influencing their shared culture.

3. Lead Through Culture

Recognize that wise leaders intuitively tap into people’s identities and traditions to rally motivation and introduce new ideas. Use behavioral science insights to consciously identify and pull these cultural levers for effective leadership.

4. Leverage Physical Environment

Design physical spaces like offices to act as cultural triggers, using familiar sights, sounds, and displays of ideals (e.g., logos, mission statements, founder photos). This fosters coordination and reinforces adherence to shared organizational values.

5. Implement Rituals & Ceremonies

Organize group events with synchronous movement, vocalization, and references to collective history to foster a sense of unity and tradition. These ceremonies, even simple ones, create meaningful continuity and a shared psychological experience.

6. Deploy Symbols & Icons

Utilize visual symbols, icons, and totems (e.g., flags, mascots, corporate logos) within your group’s environment. These serve as powerful triggers to rally members’ drive to contribute and uphold the group’s standards and ideals.

7. Craft Unique Slogans

Develop and consistently use unique slogans and catchphrases specific to your in-group or organization. These verbal symbols act as compacted semantic content that makes insiders feel connected and helps new members understand the shared culture.

8. Practice Code Switching

Spontaneously adjust your lexicon and speech patterns (code switching) when interacting with different audiences or groups. This demonstrates shared experience, helping foster understanding and build trust with those in front of you.

9. Use In-Group Language

Incorporate unique terms, inside jokes, and specific language into your group’s communication. This reinforces a sense of belonging for insiders and helps new members integrate by learning these cultural cues.

10. Signal Change Symbolically

To initiate significant cultural transformation, identify a symbolically resonant policy or tradition that doesn’t affect core operations and change it visibly. This creates a ‘shockwave’ that signals new directions and empowers people to take ownership.

11. Create Bold Vision Slogans

When articulating a new vision or strategic direction, condense it into a bold, memorable slogan. This helps to clearly communicate the vision, rally support, and make it easily shareable and understood by all members.

12. Change Environment for Innovation

When seeking to rethink strategy or brainstorm entirely new ideas, intentionally hold meetings or retreats in a setting very different from your usual environment. This removes everyday cultural triggers, allowing access to alternative modes of thinking and fostering innovation.

13. Utilize Cognitive Prosthetics

Employ icons, mandalas, or statues in specific environments to help people achieve desired psychological states like spiritual awareness, reverence, or mindfulness of tradition. These objects can create powerful and tangible psychological effects.

14. Bridge Divides with Shared Passions

To mitigate ‘us vs. them’ polarization, bring people from opposing groups together to discuss shared non-political passions rather than explicitly political topics. This fosters deeper, less defensive conversations and can lead to teachable moments.