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Time Management for Mortals | Oliver Burkeman

May 25, 2022 1h 9m 17 insights
<p>In a culture that values persistent productivity, one can be left feeling chronically behind. </p> <p><br /></p> <p>In this episode, author and recovering time management junkie, Oliver Burkeman  encourages us to stop scrambling to fit it all in by exploring the relationship between our mortality and getting things done. </p> <p><br /></p> <p>Oliver Burkeman is the author of <a href="https://www.oliverburkeman.com/books" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank"><em>Four Thousand Weeks: Time Management for Mortals.</em></a> Former guest Adam Grant has called it, "The most important book ever written about time management." This is Oliver's <a href="https://radiopublic.com/ten-percent-happier-with-dan-harr-WwE9m8/s1!37090" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">second appearance on the show</a>. Burkeman joined us on the show a few years ago to talk about his other book, <a href="https://www.oliverburkeman.com/about" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank"><em>The Antidote: Happiness for People Who Can't Stand Positive Thinking</em></a>. He also writes a bi-weekly <a href="https://www.oliverburkeman.com/the-imperfectionist" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">email newsletter called <em>The Imperfectionist</em>.</a></p> <p><br /></p> <p>In this conversation, we talk about: </p> <ul> <li>Why accepting mortality is a crucial step in improving our relationship to time</li> <li>His conviction that it's not about being more efficient. It's about knowing what to neglect</li> <li>Patience as a superpower and the impatience spiral</li> <li>The benefits of burning bridges</li> <li>Becoming a better procrastinator</li> <li>The benefits of rest</li> <li>What he calls "cosmic insignificance therapy"</li> <li>Practical tips, such as the "fixed volume approach to productivity," the value of serialization, and strategic underachievement. </li> </ul> <p><br /></p> <p><strong>Full Shownotes:</strong> <a href="https://www.tenpercent.com/podcast-episode/" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">https://www.tenpercent.com/podcast-episode/</a>oliver-burkeman-456</p>
Actionable Insights

1. Accept Finitude

Stop trying to get everything done and accept that work-life balance and time management nirvana are illusions, as our time is limited and we are all mortal. This shifts focus from scrambling to fit it all in to doing a few meaningful things instead.

2. Prioritize What to Neglect

Instead of striving for efficiency to do everything, consciously choose what to neglect, understanding that any meaningful life will entail not doing huge numbers of legitimate things. This helps avoid the futile quest of trying to get your arms around it all.

3. Embrace Discomfort & Anxiety

Learn to live with the discomfort and anxiety that arises from consciously neglecting tasks, rather than trying to eliminate it through omnipotent productivity. This allows you to focus on a few meaningful things while acknowledging other neglected obligations.

4. Forgive Impossible Demands

If you’re in an impossible situation with overwhelming demands, make an internal shift to give yourself a break and stop beating yourself up for not meeting genuinely impossible expectations. This provides psychological freedom even if external circumstances can’t change.

5. Cultivate Patience

Develop the ability to let things take their natural time, resisting the cultural pressure to go faster. This becomes a form of control, offering professional advantage, competitive edge, and more peace of mind by tolerating discomfort.

6. Make Irreversible Commitments

Burn bridges by making irreversible commitments in career paths or relationships to acknowledge your limitations and fully enter into life. This acts as an antidote to anxiety, as it removes the option of doing something different and allows you to go all in.

7. Practice Cosmic Insignificance Therapy

Embrace the understanding of your own complete insignificance to lift the burden of feeling your choices are monumentally important. This frees you to take bold, meaningful actions without the paralyzing pressure of determining the cosmos’s future.

8. Reframe Distraction as Signal

View the yearning for distraction not as a personal failure, but as a sign that you are confronting your limitations while working on something you care about. Relax into this discomfort and reframe it to avoid succumbing to easy distractions.

9. Practice Intentional Procrastination

Accept that procrastination is inevitable due to finite time and focus on making conscious choices about what to neglect (good procrastination), rather than avoiding important tasks due to fear of failure (bad procrastination). This involves setting ‘posteriorities’ – deciding what will not be addressed.

10. Engage in True Leisure

Redefine rest and leisure as activities done purely for their intrinsic enjoyment in the moment, rather than for productivity, recovery, or self-improvement. This prevents instrumentalizing every moment of life and allows for true living.

11. Embrace Communal Time

Surrender some personal autonomy over your time by engaging in synchronized communal activities like shared vacations or Sabbaths. This fosters a greater sense of meaning and happiness by allowing shared experiences with others, reducing loneliness and constant worry about work.

12. Work in Modest Fixed Periods

Limit your focused work on important, difficult tasks to modest periods (e.g., 2-3 hours), and stop even if you’re on a roll. This makes the work less intimidating, fosters consistency, and helps you look forward to returning to it daily, leading to more overall productivity.

13. Adopt Fixed Volume Productivity

Begin your day by defining a fixed amount of time you will dedicate to work, then prioritize tasks within that limit, rather than starting with an endless to-do list. If possible, set a hard stop time for work (e.g., 6 PM) to help structure your day and prevent burnout.

14. Serialize Your Projects

Focus on one or two major projects at a time until completion, deliberately putting other important tasks on hold. This prevents bouncing between tasks when one becomes difficult, leading to faster progress and reduced frenetic scrambling.

15. Strategically Underachieve

Consciously decide in advance which areas or roles you will allow yourself to underachieve or fail at, understanding that you cannot excel at everything simultaneously. This proactive choice brings agency and serenity, preventing disappointment when neglect inevitably occurs.

16. Track Completed Work

Maintain a list of tasks you have already completed, rather than solely focusing on what remains to be done. This shifts your perspective from feeling in ’existential productivity debt’ to acknowledging your accomplishments and building self-worth.

17. Accept Inevitable Presence

Instead of forcing yourself to be in the moment, understand that you don’t have any option but to be there, clearing away illusions and mistakes that get in the way. This approach, called ‘via negativa,’ helps you let presence happen naturally.