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Three Lessons from Happiness Research | Emma Seppälä

Mar 29, 2021 57m 6s 17 insights
People in the mindfulness meditation world often note that what we're teaching is not a breathing exercise; the goal is to just feel the breath as it naturally occurs (if you've chosen the breath as the thing you want to focus on). However -- and this is something we haven't spent much time exploring on the show -- there is a ton of evidence to suggest that actual breathing exercises can also have powerful benefits, physiologically and psychologically. That's one of the things we're going to talk about today with Emma Seppälä, who is a Lecturer at the Yale School of Management and Faculty Director of the Yale School of Management's Women's Leadership Program. She is also the Science Director of Stanford University's Center for Compassion and Altruism Research and Education, and the author of a book called The Happiness Track: How to Apply the Science of Happiness to Accelerate Your Success. As the title of today's episode suggests, we're going to talk about three big takeaways from happiness research. One has to do with breathing exercises. The second has to do with the power of nature to impact your mind. And the third has to do with social connection, something many of us are badly missing in this pandemic.  Full Shownotes: https://www.tenpercent.com/podcast-episode/emma-seppala-334
Actionable Insights

1. Cultivate Self-Awareness and Healing

Leaders, and individuals generally, should commit to internal self-work, including confronting discomfort, healing traumas, and knowing oneself. This personal development is crucial for showing up authentically, fostering trust, and achieving personal freedom.

2. Balance Self-Care with Altruism

Achieve long-term happiness and fulfillment by balancing compassion and altruism towards others with self-compassion and self-care. This holistic approach builds resilience and deep satisfaction, making you a better person for yourself and others.

3. Utilize Breath for Emotion Regulation

When experiencing strong emotions, change your breath to calm your physiology and regain access to clear thinking. This is one of the most immediate and efficient ways to alter your emotional state and build resilience.

4. Reject ‘Stress for Productivity’ Myth

Challenge the societal misconception that productivity requires constant high adrenaline and stress, which leads to burnout. Instead, prioritize activating your parasympathetic nervous system (rest and digest) to rebuild resources and restore your body, as this state is powerfully restorative.

5. Unplug in Nature for Creativity

To significantly boost creativity and problem-solving, spend time in nature, especially unplugged, allowing your brain to enter an alpha wave, meditative state. Research shows three days unplugged in nature can increase creativity by 50%.

6. Prioritize Felt Social Connection

Understand that the subjective feeling of connection, rather than the number of people you are around, is what truly predicts the benefits of social connection for psychological and physical health. Focus on cultivating this internal sense of belonging.

7. Transform Loneliness Through Service

When experiencing loneliness, consider transforming that pain into an opportunity for service or helping others. Understanding that others share similar pain and taking action to help them can transform your own suffering and foster connection.

8. Lengthen Exhales to Calm Body

To quickly calm your body and mind, practice breathing out for twice as long as you breathe in, ideally with eyes closed, for 5-15 minutes. This simple technique can noticeably slow down your heart rate and blood pressure, settling your system.

9. Avoid Suppressing Strong Emotions

Do not bottle up or suppress strong negative emotions, as research shows it makes physiological symptoms (like increased heart rate and blood pressure) worse. Suppression also negatively impacts relationships by creating a sense of inauthenticity in others.

10. Train Your Parasympathetic System

Actively train your parasympathetic nervous system through practices like meditation, breathing exercises, yoga, or any activity that helps you relax and ‘come back.’ This builds resilience by improving your ability to bounce back from stressful events.

11. Foster Compassionate Organizational Culture

Leaders should cultivate workplaces characterized by compassion, trust, integrity, and humility. Such cultures lead to happier employees, better performance, and significantly increased innovation due to enhanced psychological safety.

12. Access Nature in Any Form

Leverage even small, accessible forms of nature exposure, such as visiting a city park, having plants on your desk, or using nature pictures as screensavers. These can have a profound positive psychological and physiological impact, even if you can’t go ‘off-grid’.

13. Build Workplace Belonging and Trust

Create a sense of belonging and family within any organization or team. This fosters authentic relationships, builds trust, and serves as a breeding ground for innovation, as employees feel safe to share ideas without fear of judgment.

14. Explore Structured Breathing Protocols

For deeper struggles with anxiety, sleep problems, or trauma, consider learning a structured breathing protocol like Sky Breath Meditation. Research suggests it can significantly normalize anxiety and maintain results over time by profoundly relaxing the system and changing the relationship to traumatic memories.

15. Find Your Contemplative Practice

If one type of contemplative practice (e.g., meditation) doesn’t work for you, don’t give up; continue exploring different practices to find the one that best suits your needs and helps you most. There’s a ‘shoe that fits’ for everyone.

16. Manage Stress for Better Connection

Address stress and negative emotions, as they lead to self-focus and hinder successful social connection. Practices that activate the parasympathetic nervous system help you return to your ‘best self,’ fostering a greater sense of connection with others.

17. Practice Cognitive Reframing

For less intense emotions, practice cognitive reframing or reappraisal by looking at situations from a different perspective (e.g., viewing a parking ticket as a donation). This helps calm down and decreases activation in emotion centers of the brain by applying wisdom to the situation.